Raj Ghat and associated memorials
In-game article clicks load inline without leaving the challenge.
Raj Ghat is a memorial complex in New Delhi, though part of Central Delhi, Delhi, India.
The first memorial there was dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, where a black marble platform was raised to mark the location of his cremation on 31 January 1948 and consists of an eternal flame at one end. Located on Delhi's Ring Road, a stone footpath leads to the walled enclosure that houses the memorial. Later, the memorial complex was expanded to include memorials for other prominent Indian leaders including Charan Singh, Jawaharlal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, Chandra Shekhar and Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Etymology
Raj Ghat loosely translates to Royal Steps with the word "royal" alluding to the importance of the place and "steps" referencing the climb from the banks of the Yamuna river.
Location
Raj Ghat was the name of a location of historic ghat just outside Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi) on the west bank of the Yamuna River east of Daryaganj.
List of memorials
The first memorial was dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi and sited on the spot where his remains were cremated on 31 January 1948. It consists of a black marble platform with an eternal flame at one end. A stone footpath leads to the walled enclosure that houses the memorial. Later the memorial complex was expanded to include several other samadhis for various leaders in the vicinity of Raj Ghat. The landscaping and planting of these memorials were originally performed by Alick Percy-Lancaster, Superintendent of Horticultural operations with the Government of India.
In 2000, the government of India under Atal Bihari Vajpayee decided not to create separate memorials for different leaders as the existing memorials already occupied over 245 acres of prime land in Delhi.
| Name | Title/Position | Date of death | Memorial name (Meaning in English) | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mahatma Gandhi | Father of the Nation (India) | 30 January 1948 | Raj Ghat (Royal Platform) | |
| Jawaharlal Nehru | First Prime Minister of India | 27 May 1964 | Shantivan (Forest of Peace) | |
| Lal Bahadur Shastri | Second Prime Minister of India | 11 January 1966 | Vijay Ghat (Victory Platform) | |
| Sanjay Gandhi | Former member of parliament | 23 June 1980 | Samadhi of Sanjay Gandhi (Tomb of Sanjay Gandhi) | |
| Indira Gandhi | Third Prime Minister of India | 31 October 1984 | Shakti Sthal (Place of Strength) | |
| Jagjivan Ram | Fourth Deputy Prime Minister of India | 6 July 1986 | Samta Sthal (Place of Equality) | |
| Charan Singh | Fifth Prime Minister of India | 29 May 1987 | Kisan Ghat (Farmer Platform) | |
| Rajiv Gandhi | Sixth Prime Minister of India | 21 May 1991 | Vir Bhumi (Land of Brave) | |
| Lalita Shastri | Spouse of Lal Bahadur Shastri | 13 April 1993 | Samadhi of Lalita Shastri (Tomb of Lalita Shastri) | |
| Zail Singh | Seventh President of India | 25 December 1994 | Ekta Sthal (Place of Unity) | |
| Shankar Dayal Sharma | Ninth President of India | 26 December 1999 | Karma Bhumi (Land of Duty) | |
| Devi Lal | Sixth Deputy Prime Minister of India | 6 April 2001 | Sangharsh Sthal (Place of Struggle) | |
| P. V. Narasimha Rao | Ninth Prime Minister of India | 23 December 2004 | Gyan Bhumi (Land of Knowledge) | |
| K. R. Narayanan | Tenth President of India | 9 November 2005 | Uday Bhumi (Land of Dawn) | |
| Chandra Shekhar | Eighth Prime Minister of India | 8 July 2007 | Jannayak Sthal (Place of People's Leader) | |
| Ramaswamy Venkataraman | Eighth President of India | 27 January 2009 | Ekta Sthal (Place of Unity) | |
| Inder Kumar Gujral | Twelfth Prime Minister of India | 30 November 2012 | Smriti Sthal (Place of Remembrance) | |
| Atal Bihari Vajpayee | Tenth Prime Minister of India | 16 August 2018 | Sadaiv Atal (Firm Forever) | |
| Pranab Mukherjee | Thirteenth President of India | 31 August 2020 | Rashtriya Smriti (National Memory) |
Controversies
The hard materials used in the memorial have raised questions about the nature of Gandhian architecture, specifically the stark difference between the architecture of Raj Ghat and a Gandhian low-cost housing architecture.