Image of the Shepp–Logan Phantom

The Shepp–Logan phantom is a standard test image created by Larry Shepp and Benjamin F. Logan for their 1974 paper "The Fourier Reconstruction of a Head Section". It serves as the model of a human head in the development and testing of image reconstruction algorithms.

Definition

The function describing the phantom is defined as the sum of 10 ellipses inside a 2×2 square:

EllipseCenterMajor AxisMinor AxisThetaGray Level
a(0,0)0.690.9202
b(0,−0.0184)0.66240.8740−0.98
c(0.22,0)0.110.31−18°−0.02
d(−0.22,0)0.160.4118°−0.02
e(0,0.35)0.210.2500.01
f(0,0.1)0.0460.04600.01
g(0,−0.1)0.0460.04600.01
h(−0.08,−0.605)0.0460.02300.01
i(0,−0.605)0.0230.02300.01
j(0.06,−0.605)0.0230.04600.01

See also