An armed suspect flees the scene while engaged in a shootout with police
A still from police body camera footage of a shootout between a suspect and Volusia County, Florida sheriff's deputies in 2019

A shootout, also called a firefight, gunfight, or gun battle, is a confrontation in which parties armed with firearms exchange gunfire. The term can be used to describe any such fight, though it is typically used in a non-military context or to describe combat situations primarily using firearms (generally excluding crew-served weapons, combat vehicles, armed aircraft, or explosives).

Shootouts often pit law enforcement against criminals, though they can also involve parties outside of law enforcement, such as rival gangs, militias, or individuals. Military combat situations are rarely titled "shootouts", and are almost always considered battles, engagements, skirmishes, exchanges, or firefights.

Shootouts are often depicted in action films, Westerns, and video games.

List of notable shootouts

IncidentLocationDateInvolved partiesDuration of shootoutCasualties (total)Result
Gunfight at the O.K. CorralUnited States Tombstone, Arizona Territory, United States26 October 1881United States Marshals Service and town marshal<1 minute3 killed 3 injuredSurviving Cowboys later conduct revenge attacks, leading to the Earp Vendetta Ride
Cochise County Cowboys
Frisco shootoutUnited States Frisco, New Mexico Territory, United States1–2 December 1884Associates of a detained cowboy36 hours4 killed 8 injuredCowboys fail to injure or kill Baca and retreat after depleting ammunition
Elfego Baca
1907 Tiflis bank robberyRussian Empire Tiflis, Tiflis Governorate, Caucasus Viceroyalty, Russian Empire26 June 1907BolsheviksUnrecorded40 killed 50 injuredBolsheviks escape with 241,000 rubles
State Bank of the Russian Empire guards and Imperial Russian Army
Tottenham OutrageUnited Kingdom Tottenham, London, United Kingdom23 January 1909Metropolitan Police2 hours4 killed 21 injuredHelfeld and Lepidus commit suicide during and after incident
Paul Helfeld and Jacob Lepidus
Siege of Sidney StreetUnited Kingdom Stepney, London, United Kingdom3 January 1911City of London Police, Metropolitan Police and the British Army7 hours2 killed 5 injuredBoth gunmen killed; one by soldiers and one by smoke inhalation
Fritz Svaars and Josef Sokoloff
Everett massacreUnited States Everett, Washington, United States5 November 1916Snohomish County Sheriff's Office and vigilante posse10 minutes7 killed 47 injured 75 arrestedEngaged vessels break contact; surviving involved Wobblies arrested but later released
Industrial Workers of the World
Battle of MatewanUnited States Matewan, West Virginia, United States19 May 1920Baldwin–Felts Detective AgencyUnrecorded10 killed 5 injuredMiners involved in shootout tried and acquitted; labor tensions in the region eventually lead to Battle of Blair Mountain
United Mine Workers of America
Beer Hall PutschWeimar Republic Munich, Bavaria, Weimar Republic8–9 November 1923Kampfbund<2 days20 killed >12 injured Unknown number arrestedAdolf Hitler and other Nazi Party leaders arrested
Bavarian State Police and Reichswehr
Young Brothers massacreUnited States Brookline, Missouri, United States2 January 1932Greene County Sheriff's Office and Springfield Police DepartmentUnrecorded6 killedYoung brothers escape and are later killed in a standoff with the Houston Police Department on 5 January
Harry and Jennings Young
Kansas City massacreUnited States Kansas City, Missouri, United States17 June 1933Gang led by Vernon C. Miller~30 seconds5 killedNash killed in ambush; Miller murdered, Adam Richetti arrested, and Pretty Boy Floyd killed after FBI-led manhunt
Federal Bureau of Investigation and McAlester Police Department chief escorting Frank Nash
The Battle of BarringtonUnited States Barrington, Illinois, United States27 November 1934Federal Bureau of Investigation<5 hours3 killedOutlaws flee; Nelson succumbs to a fatal abdomen wound; Helen and Chase later arrested
Baby Face Nelson, Helen Gillis, and John Paul Chase
Battle of Bamber BridgeUnited Kingdom Bamber Bridge, Lancashire, United Kingdom24–25 June 194334th Military Police Company, Minnesota National Guard<1 day (ended by 4:00 am)1 dead 7 injured 32 arrested32 African American 1511th soldiers court martialed; Eighth Air Force command and military police reorganized to prevent further racial violence
1511th Quartermaster Truck Regiment, Eighth Air Force
University of Texas tower shootingUnited States Austin, Texas, United States1 August 1966Charles Whitman2 hours18 killed 31 injuredWhitman killed by police
Austin Police Department and local residents
Newhall incidentUnited States Santa Clarita, California, United States5–6 April 1970Jack Wright Twinning and Bobby Augusta Davis~9 hours5 killed 1 injuredDavis arrested; Twinning commits suicide after standoff
California Highway Patrol, Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, and two civilians
Asama-Sansō incidentJapan Karuizawa, Nagano Prefecture, Japan19–28 February 1972United Red Army9 days3 killed 28 wounded 5 arrestedURA militants arrested after standoff
Nagano Prefectural Police
New Orleans sniper attacksUnited States New Orleans, Louisiana, United States31 December 1972 – 7 January 1973Mark Essex29 hours (including ~1-hour shootout on 31 December)9 killed 12 injuredEssex killed by police
New Orleans Police Department
1974 Symbionese Liberation Army shootoutUnited States Los Angeles, California, United States17 May 1974Los Angeles Police DepartmentUnrecorded6 killedSLA militants killed in unintentional fire set by tear gas canisters
Symbionese Liberation Army
Iranian Embassy siegeUnited Kingdom South Kensington, London, United Kingdom30 April – 5 May 1980Special Air Service17 minutes6 killed 3 wounded 1 arrestedSAS assault kills 5 of 6 hostage-takers
Democratic Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Arabistan
Norco shootoutUnited States Norco, California, United States9 May 1980Five bank robbersUnrecorded3 killed 11 injuredThree surviving gunmen arrested, one commits suicide
Riverside County Sheriff's Department, San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department, and California Highway Patrol
1981 Brink's robberyUnited States Nanuet, New York, United States20 October 1981Black Liberation Army and May 19th Communist OrganizationUnrecorded3 killed 3 injuredAll surviving robbers and associates apprehended by 1986
Brink's and Nanuet Police Department
Shannon Street massacreUnited States Memphis, Tennessee, United States11–13 January 1983Memphis Police Department30 hours (raid lasted 20 minutes)8 killed 2 injuredAll cultists killed, captured police officer found dead
Seven "Black Jesus" cult members
Milperra massacreAustralia Milperra, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia2 September 1984Comanchero Motorcycle Club>15 minutes7 killed 28 injuredSurviving combatants apprehended by police
Bandidos Motorcycle Club
1985 MOVE bombingUnited States Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States13 May 1985Philadelphia Police Department~18 hours11 killedPhiladelphia Police sued for excessive force for bombing MOVE headquarters and neighboring properties
MOVE
1986 FBI Miami shootoutUnited States Miami, Florida, United States11 April 1986Federal Bureau of Investigation5 minutes4 killed 5 injuredPlatt and Matix killed in shootout
Michael Lee Platt and William Russell Matix
Ash Street shootoutUnited States Tacoma, Washington, United States23 September 198912 off-duty United States Army Rangers5–30 minutes1 injured (alleged) 2 arrestedAlleged drug dealers flee; Rangers briefly detained by Tacoma Police Department and released
15–20 alleged drug dealers
1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootoutIndia Mumbai, Maharashtra, India16 November 1991Bombay Police Anti-Terrorism Squad4 hours7 killed 24 injuredAll D-Company gangsters killed by police
Seven D-Company gangsters
Ruby Ridge standoffUnited States Naples, Idaho, United States21–31 August 1992United States Marshals Service, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, and other federal and state law enforcement10 days3 killed 2 injuredSamuel and Vicki Weaver killed; remaining holdouts surrender following negotiations
Randy Weaver, Weaver family, and Kevin Harris
Waco siegeUnited States Waco, Texas, United States28 February – 19 April 1993Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and other federal and state law enforcement51 days86 killed 27 injuredBranch Davidian compound destroyed in fatal fire
Branch Davidians
Air France Flight 8969 raidFrance Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France26 December 1994GIGN20 minutes7 killed (3 prior to raid) 15 injuredHijackers killed; surviving passengers and crew rescued
Armed Islamic Group of Algeria
Operation Chavín de HuántarPeru Lima, Lima province, Peru22 April 1997Chavín de Huántar Command22 minutes17 killed 8 injuredAll hostage-takers killed; surviving hostages rescued
Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
North Hollywood shootoutUnited States Los Angeles, California, United States28 February 1997Los Angeles Police Department44 minutes2 killed 20 injuredPhillips and Mătăsăreanu killed in shootout
Larry Phillips Jr. and Emil Mătăsăreanu
2003 Ennis shootingUnited States Ennis, Montana, United States14 June 2003George Harold DavisUnrecorded1 killed 10 injuredDavis arrested by police
Ravalli County Sheriff's Office and Montana Highway Patrol
Tyler courthouse shootingUnited States Tyler, Texas, United States24 February 2005David Hernandez Arroyo Sr.Unrecorded3 killed 4 injuredArroyo killed by police
Tyler Police Department and Smith County Sheriff’s Office
2008 Mumbai attacksIndia Mumbai, Maharashtra, India26–29 November 2008Lashkar-e-Taiba4 days175 killed >300 injured 1 arrestedAll terrorists killed; Ajmal Kasab captured and executed; investigations allege links to Pakistan
Mumbai Police, National Security Guard, and Indian security forces
2008 Parañaque shootoutPhilippines Parañaque, Metro Manila, Philippines5 December 2008Waray-Ozamis Gang1 hour17 killedSeveral gangsters escape; PNP and SAF investigated for crossfire fatalities
Philippine National Police and Special Action Force
2009 shootings of Oakland police officersUnited States Oakland, California, United States21 March 2009Lovelle Shawn Mixon3 hours5 killed 1 injuredMixon killed by SWAT team
Oakland Police Department
2009 shooting of Pittsburgh police officersUnited States Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States4 April 2009Richard Poplawski4 hours3 killed 3 injured 1 arrestedPoplawski arrested and executed
Pittsburgh Police
2010 Saric shootoutMexico Sáric Municipality, Sonora, Mexico1 July 2010Beltrán-Leyva OrganizationUnrecorded21 killed 6 wounded 9 arrestedAssailants flee before police and military forces arrive
Sinaloa Cartel
Christopher Dorner shootings and manhuntUnited States Los Angeles, California, United States3–12 February 2013Christopher Jordan Dorner~10 days5 killed 6 injuredDorner killed in shootout with San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department
Los Angeles Police Department
Washington Navy Yard shootingUnited States Washington, D.C., United States16 September 2013Aaron Alexis1 hour13 killed 8 injuredAlexis killed by police
Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia, Naval Criminal Investigative Service, and other law enforcement agencies
2014 China–Vietnam border shootoutVietnam Hải Hà district, Quảng Ninh province, Vietnam18 April 201416 Uyghur illegal migrantsUnrecorded7 killed 10 injuredMigrants killed by Vietnamese authorities or commit suicide; survivors surrender and are returned to China
Vietnam Border Guard
2014 Stockton bank robberyUnited States Stockton, California, United States16 July 2014Stockton Police Department and San Joaquin County Sheriff's Department1 hour3 killed 2 injured 1 arrestedRenteria, Martinez, and a hostage killed; Ramos arrested
Jaime Ramos, Gilbert Renteria, and Alex Martinez
January 2015 Île-de-France attacksFrance Île-de-France, France7–9 January 2015Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula or the Islamic State (alleged)~3 days20 killed 22 injuredAll three attackers killed by police
National Police and National Gendarmerie
2015 Waco shootoutUnited States Waco, Texas, United States17 May 2015Bandidos Motorcycle ClubUnrecorded9 killed 18 injured 177 arrestedAll charges ultimately dismissed
Cossacks Motorcycle Club
Waco Police Department and Texas Highway Patrol
2015 Saint-Denis raidFrance Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, France18 November 2015Central Directorate of the Judicial Police and RAID7 hours3 killed 6 injured 5 arrestedTerrorist ring dismantled
Islamic State
2016 shooting of Dallas police officersUnited States Dallas, Texas, United States7 July 2016Micah Xavier Johnson>5 hours6 killed 11 injuredJohnson killed by police bomb
Dallas Police Department
2019 Miramar shootoutUnited States Miramar, Florida, United States5 December 2019Miami-Dade Police Department and Miramar Police DepartmentUnrecorded4 killed 1 injuredAlexander, Hill, a hostage, and a bystander killed by police
Lamar Alexander and Ronnie Jerome Hill
2021 Sunrise, Florida shootoutUnited States Sunrise, Florida, United States2 February 2021Federal Bureau of Investigation and Broward County Sheriff's OfficeUnrecorded3 killed 3 injuredHuber commits suicide
David Lee Huber
2022 Saanich shootoutCanada Saanich, British Columbia, Canada28 June 2022Saanich Police Department and Victoria Police Department<7 hours2 killed 6 injuredAuchterlonie brothers killed by police
Mathew and Isaac Auchterlonie
2023 Louisville bank shootingUnited States Louisville, Kentucky, United States10 April 2023Louisville Metro Police Department<10 minutes6 killed 8 injuredSturgeon killed by police
Connor James Sturgeon

See also