Six String Nation is a public art and history project conceived by Jowi Taylor and centred around a steel-string acoustic guitar built from a variety of artifacts collected by Taylor representing diverse cultures, communities, characters and events from every province and territory of Canada. The building of the guitar was commissioned from Nova Scotia luthier George Rizsanyi.

History

The idea to build the guitar was conceived by Taylor in the months preceding the 1995 Quebec referendum on sovereignty after a chance encounter with Rizsanyi, who was then attempting to build guitars using wood from local sources rather than more conventional exotic woods. While the impending referendum focussed on the political relationship between the province of Quebec as a francophone minority and the Canadian federal government representing an anglophone majority, Taylor sought to represent additional stakeholders within the national debate including multicultural and indigenous communities as well as francophones living outside of Quebec. Over a period of eleven years, Taylor researched and gathered contributed materials for the guitar from every province and territory in Canada. A few materials were contributed directly by individuals to Rizsanyi. It was built by Rizsanyi in his workshop near Pinehurst, Nova Scotia, with assistance from Michael McConnell and fretboard inlay work by Sara Nasr. Work on the guitar was completed on June 15, 2006, and tested by musicians Dave MacIsaac of Cape Breton, Nova Scotia and Roger Howse of Newfoundland. Additional elements of metal, leather and fabric have subsequently been added to the case and strap.

The Six String Nation guitar made its debut on Canada Day 2006 on Parliament Hill in Ottawa at the invitation of the National Capital Commission. Following its official introduction, it was played by Stephen Fearing and subsequently during the show by Kyle Riabko, Michel Pagliaro, Colin James, Jean-Francois Breau and Amy Millan. Earlier in the day, it had been played on ancillary stages by Colin Linden, Tom Wilson, Popo Murigande, Joel Fafard and members of La Volée d'Castors. In subsequent years at the Canada Day main stage on Parliament Hill, the guitar was played by J. Knutson (2007), Ron Hynes (2008), Shane Yellowbird (2009), Wayne Lavallee (2010) and the guitarist accompanying Kardinal Offishall (2016). Over the years it has been played by hundreds of musicians - including Feist, Bruce Cockburn, Stompin' Tom Connors, Gordon Lightfoot, Rob Baker, Catherine MacLellan, the African Guitar Summit, K'naan and many others - at public and private events across Canada. The instrumental "Voyageur" by Don Ross from his "Upright and Locked Position" album (2012), was written for and composed on the Six String Nation guitar. In 2013 Jim Henman, a cofounder of Canada's April Wine, was asked to perform a few of his tunes on the Voyageur at his Toronto show and in 2019, an Ontario singer-songwriter composed and recorded an EP of 6 songs drawn from the stories embedded in the guitar, entitled "The Songs of Voyageur". Taylor and the Six String Nation guitar have appeared at festivals, schools, community, conference and corporate events in every province and territory of Canada.

The guitar officially received the nickname Voyageur - as suggested by Lt. Col. Susan Beharriell - at a ceremony launching the 2008 Festival du Voyageur in Winnipeg-St. Boniface.

In 2009, the guitar was part of the Un Paese a Sei Corde international guitar festival in Orta San Giulio, Italy, where it was played by Pino Forastiere and Davide Sgorlon.

In honour of the guitar, a fifty-cent coin was created by the Royal Canadian Mint in 2009. It is in the triangular shape of a guitar pick and features a hologram of the Six String Nation logo on the reverse set into a depiction of Voyageur's sound hole and rosette.

On December 11, 2015, Taylor was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal (Civilian Division) for his work on the project by Governor General David Johnston in a ceremony at Rideau Hall.

Books

The origins and process of the project as well as the encounters with people across Canada were chronicled in a book by Taylor in 2009, "Six String Nation: 64 Pieces. 6 Strings. 1 Canada. 1 Guitar." (Douglas & Mcintyre publishers) accompanied by photos by Doug Nicholson and Sandor Fizli, including photos of the materials and construction process mostly by Fizli and a selection from among the tens of thousands of portraits of people holding Voyageur taken at events in all provinces and territories of Canada by Nicholson - an ongoing project.

Additionally, the project has been featured in a number of other published texts and workbooks including the grade 9 core French textbook "Tu Parles!" from R.K. Publishing and "Mathematics 10" for western Canada from McGraw-Hill Ryerson.

Media

A proposed television special and series about the building of the guitar and its subsequent travels was aborted by CBC Television Arts and Entertainment part way through the development process just months before construction on the guitar began on April 30, 2006. At that point, CBC Newsworld producer Deborah Smith stepped in to propose a more modest project called "A Canadian Guitar", which played several times on the now defunct network.

Accompanying Jowi and the Six String Nation team on the journey to Haida Gwaii in February 2006 to obtain the wood from the Golden Spruce was Geoff Siskind, acting in the dual capacity of videographer and audio recordist, the latter for a documentary by renowned CBC radio documentarist Steve Wadhams. Wadhams' experimental audio documentary based on these and other recordings, along with interviews with Jowi and music commissioned from Don Ross, aired in 2007.

An interview on Shaw TV Vancouver's "Urban Rush" show on September 29, 2009 included performances by Barney Bentall.

The project was spoofed on the December 4, 2014 episode (#300193905) of CBC Radio's This Is That in a segment about the creation of a Canadian "unity shovel".

Taylor has appeared in dozens of local and national radio and television interviews about the project, most notably in two full length interviews on TVOntario's The Agenda with Steve Paikin on January 2, 2013 and November 8, 2016.

He was the guest on episode 70 of the Trailer Park Boys podcast, published on SwearNet.com on December 2, 2016. During the episode, Mike Smith, as the character "Bubbles", played the song "Liquor and Whores" on Voyageur.

Materials

The guitar is made from 64 pieces of wood, bone, metal, stone and horn, representing a variety of cultures, communities, characters and events from every province and territory of Canada.

The guitar case was custom made for Six String Nation by Al Williams of Calton Cases Canada in Calgary, Alberta. The strap was made by Levy's Leathers of Winnipeg Manitoba. Additional pieces of significant material adorn both the case and the strap.

Voyageur Components
ProvinceCommunityDescriptionLocation(s) in Guitar Construction
AlbertaBrooks, Dinosaur Provincial ParkWood from interior of John Ware's cabin.Pick guard. Upper element of leaf motif.
AlbertaEdmontonTop of hockey stick from Wayne Gretzky.Pick guard. Stem. 4 of 4, L-R. Bridge pin (1 of original 6).
AlbertaHand Hills LakeCommunity Dance Hall floor board from Hand Hills Lake Stampede.Top. Interior. Bridge plate.
AlbertaKainah First Nation, StandoffAmmolite carved in the shape of Blood Tribe Buffalo Skull symbol.Back. Interior. Ornament.
British Columbianear Dease LakeNephrite Jade from Jade West.Headstock. Inlay.
British Columbianear Port Clements, Haida GwaiiPart of only material extracted from Kiidk'yaas, "The Golden Spruce".Top.
British ColumbiaRichmondRed Cedar from Jack Uppal's Goldwood timber mill.Back Int. Kerfing strips on either side of end block.
British ColumbiaRosslandCompetition ski from Olympic medalist Nancy Greene-Raine.Back. Interior. Reinforcing strip #2 from top.
British ColumbiaSidneyMoulding from original era DeHavilland DHC-2 BeaverRosette. Elements #3 and #11, clockwise.
British ColumbiaVictoriaWood from original gateway to Canada's first Chinatown, Fan Tan Alley.Top. Int. Kerfing, left shoulder.
ManitobaGardentonWood from St. Michael's Orthodox Ukrainian Church.Neck laminate. Rosette element #8, clockwise.
ManitobaGimliIcelandic "Lucky Stone", Lake Winnipeg.Fretboard inlay Fret #7.
ManitobaSt. BonifaceBeam from St. Boniface Museum, once schoolhouse to Louis Riel.Back. Sides. Binding. Rosette, elements #5/13
New BrunswickAtholvilleSalvage from the Seven Years' War French Frigate, Machault.Top. Bridge.
New BrunswickHartlandWood from world's longest covered bridge.Back Int. Reinforcing strip #4.
Newfoundland & LabradorCape RaceWood from Cape Race Lighthouse motor cabinet.Back Int. Heel brace.
Newfoundland & LabradorConception BayRed Ochre in tribute to Beothuk people.Pick guard stain on side leaf element.
Newfoundland & LabradorNainLabradorite feldspar.Fretboard inlay on frets #3 and #9
Newfoundland & LabradorTwillingateWood from Christmas Seal floating clinic.Back Int. Kerfing at L and R waist.
Nova ScotiaHalifaxRafter from Pier 21 historic site.Top. Interior. X brace.
Nova ScotiaLunenburgDecking from Bluenose II.Neck laminate. Rosette. Interior top block and end block.
Nova ScotiaLunenburgSalvaged pew from St. John's Anglican Church.Back Int. Back brace #4, reinforcing strip #5. Top int. B-L kerning.
Nova ScotiaSydney, Cape BretonRail sample from Sydney Steel.Fretboard inlay on fret #17.
Nova ScotiaWestphalWood from the Nova Scotia Home for Colored Children African Canadian Orphanage.Top Int. fingerboard brace. Back int reinforcing strip #3.
NunavutCambridge Bay (Iqaluktuuttiaq)Muskox horn.Rosette. Elements #4/12, clockwise.
NunavutIqaluitWhale baleen.Rosette. Elements #2/10, clockwise.
NunavutRankin Inlet (Kangiqliniq)Walrus tusk.Bridge pins (4 of original 6).
North West TerritoriesFort SmithMammoth ivory from Dene carver Sonny MacDonald.Headstock inlay - White element of 6SN logo execution, nut.
North West TerritoriesGreat Bear LakeAcasta Gneiss, world's oldest rock.Fretboard inlay on fret #1, rightmost element.
North West TerritoriesYellowknifeWall piece from The Wildcat Cafe.Pickguard. Stem. 2 of 4, L-R.
OntarioAlmonteKitchen rafter from James Naismith house.Pick guard. Side leaf element surround.
OntarioCobaltSilver from Beaver Mine.Fretboard inlay on fret #1. Centre element.
OntarioNiagara FallsWooden nickel made from Maid of the Mist II salvage.Pick guard. Side leaf element inset.
OntarioOttawaCopper from the roof of the Library of Parliament.Fretboard inlay on fret #3. Rosette, double ring.
OntarioOttawaOak door frame from Parliament Centre Block.Back. Spine laminate elements #1/5
OntarioOttawaWood from sideboard of Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald, Parliament Hill.Top Int. Finger braces #1/2/3/4
OntarioPic River First NationMoose antler.Fretboard inlay frame around Labradorite on 9th fret.
OntarioPic River First NationPipe stone.Headstock inlay Red element of 6SN logo execution.
OntarioSudburyNickel ingots from Inco.Fretboard inlay on frets #12 and #15.
OntarioThunder BaySoup paddle from Finnish cooperative restaurant, The Hoito.Side Int. Struts below waist, L/R.
OntarioTorontoWindow frame from Lawren Harris' Group of Seven "Studio Building".Top Int. Kerfing on R shoulder. Back int. Back brace #1
OntarioTorontoPaul Henderson's hockey stick from Game 8, 1972 Summit Series.Pick guard. Stem. 1 of 4, L-R. Bridge pin (1 of original 6)
OntarioTorontoSeat 69, Gallery section, Massey Hall.Headstock + Rosette, elements #1/9, clockwise.
Prince Edward IslandCavendishWood from the property where "Green Gables" author Lucy Maud Montgomery wasraised by her grandparents.Back. Interior. Reinforcing strip #1 from top.
Prince Edward IslandCharlottetownWood from office of J.R.'s Bar music venue founder Johnnie Reid.Fretboard.
Prince Edward IslandLennox Island First NationHandle of Mi'kmaq oyster shucking champion Joe Labobe's prized shucking knife.Side. Seat for bottom strap post.
Prince Edward IslandPinetteWood from mallet belonging to "Canada Tree" sculptor Tyler Aspin.Rosette. Elements #6/14, clockwise.
Prince Edward IslandRusticoWood from interior of Doucet House, PEI's oldest family dwelling, Acadian origin.Back Int. Back brace #2. Top Int. Kerfing at waist.
QuebecKuujjuaq, NunavikCaribou antler ulu carved by Charlene Watt.Fretboard inlay on fret #5
QuebecMontebelloBaseboard moulding from Manoir Papineau.Neck laminate, centre strip.
QuebecMontrealFairmount Bagel bakery shibba.Back. Spine laminate elements #2/4
QuebecMontrealGold from Maurice "Rocket" Richard's 1955-56 Stanley Cup ring.Fretboard inlay on fret #9
QuebecMontrealWood from Seat 10 Row G Section 321 of the old Montreal Forum.Pick guard. Stem. 3 of 4, L-R.
QuebecMontrealCanoe paddle belonging to 15th and 17th Prime Minister, Pierre Elliot Trudeau.Top Int. Neck and fingerboard brace. Truss rod access.
QuebecQuebec CityDrapery pin from Walter S. Painter designed Theatre Capitole.Side Int. Struts between upper bouts and waist, L/R.
QuebecSt. ArmandSlate from purported chapel roof built by slaves owned by American Philip Luke.Bridge Pins Slate ground into powder color for pin detail.
SaskatchewanOne Arrow First Nation, Duck LakeStone from monument to Almighty Voice aka. "Kisse-Manitou-Wayo" / "Shu-Kwe-weetam"Fretboard inlay on fret #1, leftmost element.
SaskatchewanPatuanakMoose shin contributed by Don Reed and participants in his community music program.Fretboard inlay on fret #3, frame.
SaskatchewanVereginWood from grain elevator built by Doukhobor exiles from Russia led by Peter Verigin.Back. Spine. Centre strip. Rosette element #8.
YukonDawson CityFlooring from cabin of author Jack London.Back Int. Kerfing at lower bout L/R.
YukonDawson City/Pelly CrossingMarten hide stretcher used by trapper/photo- documentarist J.J. Van Bibber.Top Int. Tone bars #1/2. Kerfing at lower bout L
YukonDawson City, variousWood from Yukon Rose river boat.Back Int. Kerfing on shoulders L/R
YukonPlacer Gold ClaimMastodon ivory.Saddle.
YukonQikiqtaruk (Herschel Island)Wood from whaling station community house, the oldest wood-frame building in the Yukon.Back Int. Back brace #3 Top Int.Kerfing at bottom R.
Case Adornments
ProvinceCommunityDescriptionLocation(s) in Guitar Case
AlbertaKainah First NationSweetgrass braid gifted by Ramona Bighead, principal at Tatsikiisaapo'p Middle School.Bed, top, under headstock pillow.
Manitoba/OntarioBrochet/TorontoDesign by textile artist Holly Boileau made using "Rez Sisters" T-shirt fragment belonging to indigenous dancer René Highway, contributed by Highway's surviving partner, Micah Barnes.Lid, main body below Cherry waistband
New BrunswickSt. Andrew's By-the-SeaChair Upholstery, Algonquin Resort, Walter S. Painter Wing, ca. 1910Bed, sewn onto sidewall at bottom end.
North West TerritoriesYellowknifeEagle feather gifted by Gwich'in elder, musician and broadcaster,William Greenland.Bed, affixed to bottom at right waist.
OntarioKingstonEngineers "Iron Ring"Bed, compartment cover pull tab.
OntarioKleinbergBow tie belonging to author, historian and broadcaster Pierre Berton.Lid, neck.
OntarioOrilliaDoily from Stephen Leacock House Museum at Brewery Bay.Bed, main body.
OntarioSarniaInternational Space Station Expedition 34/35 Mission Patch contributed by astronaut and ISSCommander Chris Hadfield.Bed, main body.
OntarioStratfordMaterial from the original tent of the Stratford Theatre Festival ca. 1953Bed, compartment cover.
OntarioToronto"Sleeping Beauty" Bluebird costume of National Ballet of Canada prima ballerina Karen Kain ca. 1972Lid, head. Bed, waist.
OntarioTorontoCollage of materials from Regent Park neighbourhood schools designed by students from Nelson Mandela ParkPublic School with designer Kessa Laxton.Bed, headstock pillow.
OntarioTorontoMaterial from backdrop of Stuart McLean's Vinyl Cafe touring show.Bed, main body, under Leacock doily.
OntarioWindsor / OhswekenLeather webbing from 1971 to 1974 Windsor Warlocks lacrosse stick made by Six Nations stick maker Ennis Williams.Bed, top, under headstock pillow.
OntarioWolf IslandTrousers donated by former coach and hockey broadcasting icon Don Cherry.Lid, main body.
Prince Edward IslandTyne ValleySweetgrass braid gifted by the Labobe family and friends in the oyster shucking community.Bed, top, under headstock pillow.
QuebecQuebec CityCarpet from the mosque at the CCIQ, site of the shooting on January 29, 2017, in which six people died and 19 were injured.tbd
Strap Adornments
ProvinceCommunityDescriptionLocation(s) in Guitar Construction
AlbertaEdmontonShoulder tile and cap badge donated by the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry - a regimentfounded in 1914 on a grant from Andrew Gault.Affixed at front shoulder level, top elements.
British ColumbiaVancouverMaterial taken from a jersey (ca. late 1930s) of the Vancouver Asahi, a Japanese-Canadian baseball teamalso founded in 1914 and lasting until the 1941 internment.Affixed on front closer to strap-lock device.
NewfoundlandSt. John'sShoulder tile and cap badge donated by the Royal Newfoundland Regiment, founded in 1795and awarded the Royal designation in December 1949.Affixed at front shoulder level, middle and lower elements.
Nova ScotiaDartmouthMaterials gifted from the wardrobes of each of the main three characters of the Trailer Park Boys and woven together using the unique Atlantic rug hooking technique of the Grenfell Missions by artist Holly Boileau.Affixed on front closest to strap-lock.
OntarioChathamWool from a cap belonging to Myles Neuts, a student who died in February 1998, six days after an attack by bullies at his school.Affixed at the back side, mid-way.
OntarioTorontoCowboy boot of singer-songwriter Taylor Mitchell, who died as the result of a coyote attack at Cape Breton Highlands National Parkon October 27, 2009, at the age of 19.Affixed at back of strap over adjustment ribs.
OntarioTorontoMaterials from Gord Downie's farewell "Man Machine Poem" tour wardrobe, consisting of pieces from each of seven suits designed by Izzy Camilleri, feather and felt from milliner Karyn Ruiz and heel and sole shoe leather by cobbler Jeff Churchill.Feather and felt on front above Asahi jersey. Shoe leathers on back above Taylor Mitchell boot.

Guitar Diagrams

  • The components of the guitar's fretboard
  • The components of the guitar's neck
  • The components of the front of the guitar
  • The components of the inside of the guitar's top side
  • The components of the back of the guitar
  • The components of the inside of the guitar's back side
  • The components of the inside joining edges of the guitar's top side
  • The components of the inside joining edges of the guitar's back side
  • The components of the bottom of the guitar

External links