SmithGroup is an international architectural, engineering and planning firm. Established in 1853 by architect Sheldon Smith, SmithGroup is the longest continually operating architecture and engineering firm in the United States that is not a wholly owned subsidiary. As of 2025, SmithGroup ranks #7 among the top 100 architecture engineering firms according to Building Design + Construction, with offices in 21 cities around the United States. The firm serves a range of clients, including cities, commercial, higher education, healthcare, science & technology, and cultural markets.

History

SmithGroup was founded in 1853 by Sheldon Smith, a self-taught architect. He opened an office in Ohio, and his first credited project was a hotel in Sandusky, Ohio later that year. In 1855, Smith moved the firm to Detroit. Smith's son Mortimer became a partner in the firm in 1861, and took over for his father after the latter's death in 1869. Mortimer's son Fred joined the firm in 1881, and led the firm after Mortimer's death in 1896. At this time, Fred brought in two University of Michigan College of Engineering graduates, Henry G. Field and Theodore H. Hinchman, Jr. The firm's name was changed to Field, Hinchman & Smith in 1903.

In 1907, H.J. Maxwell Grylls, a British-trained architect, joined the firm, and the name changed to Smith, Hinchman and Grylls (SH+G). In the 1920s, Smith, Hinchman and Grylls, and architect Wirt C. Rowland, designed some of Detroit’s most notable skyscrapers. In 1945, Minoru Yamasaki, American architect best known for designing the original World Trade Center, joined the firm as Director of Design.

Later years saw Smith, Hinchman and Grylls merge with other firms. In 1971, the firm merged with Johnson, Johnson & Roy (JJR), expanding the firm’s capabilities in landscape architecture, civil engineering and environmental science. In 1996, Smith, Hinchman and Grylls merged with the Washington DC firm of Keyes, Lethbridge & Condon and in 1998 they merged with Stone Marraccini & Patterson of San Francisco and Los Angeles. In 2000, Tobey + Davis, Reston, Virginia, joined Smith, Hinchman and Grylls.

In 2000, the firm changed its name to SmithGroup.

Additional growth took place in 2009 with the acquisition of Dallas-based F&S Partners, the 2018 acquisition of Boston-based TRO and Denver-based Paulien & Associates in 2019.

Notable staff

Notable architects and engineers from the firm include Wilfred Armster, C. Howard Crane, David DiLaura, Rainy Hamilton Jr., Robert F. Hastings, Julius Goldman, William Kapp, Wirt C. Rowland, Rosa T. Sheng and Minoru Yamasaki.

Gallery

Notable projects

ProjectLocationCompletion DateArchitectsNote
Central United Methodist ChurchDetroit, Michigan1866
Detroit Opera HouseDetroit, Michigan1868
Ford Piquette Avenue PlantDetroit, Michigan1904
Dodge Main FactoryDetroit, Michigan1910
Central Power Plant, University of MichiganAnn Arbor, Michigan1914
Fyfe BuildingDetroit, Michigan1919Amedeo Leone
Hilberry TheatreDetroit, Michigan1917Field, Hinchman and Smithoriginally the First Church of Christ Scientist
Yost Ice Arena, University of MichiganAnn Arbor, Michigan1923T. J. Hinchmanformerly, Yost Field House
J. L. Hudson Department Store and AdditionDetroit, Michigan1946Demolished in 1998
Bankers Trust BuildingDetroit, Michigan1925Wirt C. Rowland
The Players ClubhouseDetroit, Michigan1925William E. Kapp
Buhl BuildingDetroit, Michigan1925Wirt C. Rowland
Mistersky Power PlantDetroit, Michigan1925Amedeo Leone
Jefferson Avenue Presbyterian ChurchIndian Village, Detroit1926Wirt C. Rowland
Meadow Brook HallRochester, Michigan1926William E. Kapp
Parke-Davis Administration BuildingDetroit, Michigan1926Amedeo Leone
Michigan Bell (now AT&T) Detroit-Columbia Central Office BuildingDetroit, Michigan1927Wirt C. Rowland
Kelvinator Administration BuildingDetroit, Michigan1927Amedeo Leoneknown as Plymouth Road Office Complex (PROC)
League of Catholic Women BuildingDetroit, Michigan1927
Country Club of DetroitGrosse Pointe Farms, MichiganAmedeo Leone
School and convent buildings, Saint Paul Catholic ChurchGrosse Pointe Farms, Michigan
Music Hall Center for the Performing ArtsDetroit, Michigan1928William E. Kapp
Intramural Sports Building, University of MichiganAnn Arbor, Michigan1928Theodore J. Hinchman
Penobscot BuildingDetroit, Michigan1928Wirt C. Rowland
Guardian BuildingDetroit, Michigan1929Wirt C. RowlandCurrent home of SmithGroup's Detroit office
Denby High SchoolDetroit, Michigan1930Wirt C. Rowland
Pershing High SchoolDetroit, Michigan1930Wirt C. Rowland
Detroit Public LibraryDetroit, Michigan1932
Rackham School of Graduate Studies, University of MichiganAnn Arbor, Michigan1938
Pease Auditorium, Eastern Michigan UniversityYpsilanti, Michigan1941
GM Tech CenterWarren, Michigan1955[Architect of Record]
1001 WoodwardDetroit, Michigan1965the former First Federal Building
Whiting AuditoriumFlint, Michigan1967
National Institutes of Health Research LaboratoriesBethesda, Maryland1968
Kmart Corporation International HeadquartersTroy, Michigan1969
Harper Hospital in the Detroit Medical CenterDetroit, Michigan1970
Hart PlazaDetroit, Michigan1978including the Dodge Fountain designed by Isamu Noguchi
Joe Louis ArenaDetroit, Michigan1979former home of the NHL Detroit Red Wings
IBM Corporation Manufacturing and Engineering ComplexTucson, Arizona1979
Defense Intelligence Agency HeadquartersWashington, DC1984
Eli Lilly and Company Biomedical Research CenterIndianapolis, Indiana1984
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbana, Illinois1989
Chrysler World HeadquartersAuburn Hills, Michigan1996
Comerica ParkDetroit, Michigan2000home of the MLB Detroit Tigers
Phelps Dodge Corporate HeadquartersPhoenix, Arizona2001
Chesapeake Bay Foundation HeadquartersAnnapolis, Maryland2001the first building in the United States to earn a LEED Platinum certification
Edward H. McNamara Terminal Detroit Metropolitan AirportRomulus, Michigan2002
University of California, San Francisco Mission Bay Genentech HallSan Francisco, California2002
Ford FieldDetroit, Michigan2002home of the NFL Detroit Lions
Consumers Energy, Corporate HeadquartersJackson, Michigan2003
Discovery Communications World HeadquartersSilver Spring, Maryland2003
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Detroit BranchDetroit, Michigan2004
Visteon Village, Corporate HeadquartersDetroit, Michigan2004
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Molecular FoundryBerkeley, California2006
National Academies BuildingWashington, DC
Chandler City HallChandler, Arizona2010
GateWay Community College, Integrated Education BuildingPhoenix, Arizona2012
Brock Environmental CenterVirginia Beach, Virginia2014
University of Illinois, Electrical and Computer Engineering BuildingUrbana, Illinois2014
University of Pennsylvania, Stephen A. Levin BuildingPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania2016
Museum of the BibleWashington, DC2017
DC Water HeadquartersWashington, DC2018the first building in the United States to use a wastewater heat recovery system for heating and cooling
University of Texas at Dallas Engineering BuildingDallas, Texas2018
California Pacific Medical Center - Van Ness CampusSan Francisco, California2019
University of Michigan Museum of Natural HistoryAnn Arbor, Michigan2019
California Institute of Technology - Chen Neuroscience Research BuildingPasadena, California2020

Further reading

  • Hill, Eric J. and John Gallagher (2002). . Wayne State University Press. ISBN0-8143-3120-3.
  • Meyer, Katherine Mattingly and Martin C.P. McElroy with Introduction by W. Hawkins Ferry, Hon A.I.A. (1980). . Wayne State University Press. ISBN0-8143-1651-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Thomas J Holleman & James P Gallagher (1978). Smith, Hinchman & Grylls: 125 Years of Architecture and Engineering, 1853-1978. Wayne State University Press. ISBN0-8143-1615-8.

External links