StepManiaX

StepManiaX (abbreviated SMX and pronounced "Step Maniacs") is a rhythm game developed and published by Step Revolution, a studio formed by former developers of In the Groove, ReRave, and Pump It Up Pro. It is considered a spiritual successor to the In the Groove series. The name is a nod to the legacy of the open-source simulator StepMania, as many of the original StepMania developers are involved with the project. StepManiaX is derived from the same codebase, with modifications made to support the new game types, lights, touch support, connectivity, and the custom Android operating system and hardware that dedicated units run on.

Gameplay

Similar to other stepping or dance-based games, StepManiaX uses a "stage" that the user stands on with certain areas being pressure-sensitive buttons, or "panels". StepManiaX uses five identically sized inputs, arranged similarly to a Directional Pad - Up, Down, Left, Right, and the inclusion of Center.

Players can select between seven different difficulty levels that affect how many inputs are active and the difficulty of patterns displayed. Players can also customize modifiers adjust to their preferred style, such as changing the visual appearance of patterns, how fast patterns appear, background brightness, etc.

The core gameplay involves players stepping on the panel with their feet to correspond with the scrolling arrows (or "Notes") on-screen once they reach the end of beat lines (horizontal bars that move up the screen). During normal gameplay, arrows scroll upwards from the bottom of the screen towards the end of the play area, towards a set of receptor markers on the sides of the arrow lanes. When these scrolling arrows reach the end, the player must step on the corresponding arrows on the dance stage, and the player is given a judgement for their accuracy of the input. Each note judged has multiple "windows" that it can be categorized into. These, from most accurate to least, are: PERFECT!!, PERFECT, EARLY, LATE, and MISS. Any judgement that is not "PERFECT!!" will show an indicator if the input was registered early or late compared to the intended timing.

Stepping accurately will contribute to the player's life bar, visible on the edge of the screen. Missing notes will cause a player's lifebar to decrease. If a player's lifebar empties entirely, scoring will halt and the song will no longer be able to be "passed" for that player, although the game will still continue until a player manually ends the song or the song completes.

Additional note types are also included with StepManiaX's gameplay.

• Holds - Notes that have longer, extended trails following the initial directional indicator. Players must keep the corresponding direction depressed for the duration of the trail. Similar to Pump It Up, holds continuously generate combo for the player while being held down and also have the ability to be re-stepped on if the player was to accidentally release the hold before being completed. If the player releases the hold at any time, the player will instead receive a yellow "!" judgement, regardless if it is being held at the end. Successfully completing a hold will generate a green checkmark judgement. Continuously failing to hold the indicated direction will decrease the player's health bar significantly, and will continue to deplete until the direction is pressed
• Rolls - Similar in appearance to a hold, but typically displayed visibly as spiky. Rolls display a number of times a panel must be hit before it ends - this is indicated by a number attached to the top of the roll. For example, if the number shows 3, the player must hit that same panel 3 times before that Roll ends.
• Mines - Displayed as a circular shape with a red 'X' through it, these notes must be avoided. The button that the column corresponds to must not be touched (hit or held) at any point until the mine passes. Avoiding the mines generate a checkmark, while failing to avoid generate a "X" that punishes the player. Avoiding mines will award the player a small point value.
• Pits - Combining both Holds and Mines, pits are "long mines" that will punish a player if they hold down the indicated direction while the pit is scrolling past the end of the playfield. Continuously holding down a direction while a pit is active will punish a player by severely decreasing their health bar the longer it is held. Completely avoiding a pit will award the player a small point value.
• Lifts - Always placed at the end of a hold. Appropriately named, the player is expected to lift off the panel at the precise time the lift reaches the end of the playfield. Successfully lifting will reward a green checkmark judgement and a small point bonus, while failing to do so will reward a yellow "!" and no points.

Completing a song while a player still has energy remaining in their health bar will award a "pass" to the player. The player is taken to the Results Screen, which rates the player's performance with a star rating (between one and six stars, with a specialized design for players who achieve the maximum score of 100,000 points), the points earned (between 0 and 100,000, which can be interpreted as a percentage by dividing by 1000), and specific judgement statistics.

Difficulties and Modes

There are eleven different difficulty tiers within gameplay:

Difficulty names help pool difficulty numbers within easier named ranges. While it's intended to give new players a quick way to recognize where they land skill-wise, the numbered difficulty allows players to more granularity advance. Difficulty numbers are not locked to existing within a certain named pool.

The first four of these (Beginner, Easy, Hard, and Wild) are intended to be played by a single player on a single stage. For single-stage format, beginner mode exists to get newcomers to play and cater to freestylers, while using just three panels: left, center, and right. Easy adds the up and down panels, making all five panels available to play. Hard makes the different colored rhythm panels more common and may add a few advanced features like pits. Wild further increasing the difficulty while making additional features more common.

The next two difficulties, Dual and Full, are intended to be played by a single player utilizing both stages. Dual Mode is a new mode introduced to dance games that uses six horizontal panels, with both ups and downs not present. Full Mode uses all ten panels. These difficulties are not available if two players (non-cooperative play) are playing.

The last difficulty, Team, is intended to be played by two players simultaneously using both stages. In this mode, both players share the same lifebar and same score and are instructed to follow their unique color of notes to work cooperatively to clear the song. If one of the two players confirms the choice of Team, the other player can only choose Team. If one of the two players confirms the choice of any difficulty other than Team, the choice of Team on the other player will not be available.

Announced at IAAPA 2022, + (plus) charts (Easy+, Hard+, Dual+, and Full+), aside from their corresponding non-plus charts, will be added to songs. This is intended to fill the void on difficulty gaps. Newer content, by default, includes these difficulties. Existing content is slowly updated over time to add in the additional slots via online updates.

On May 22, 2023, the StepManiaX mobile app began allowing users to create their own Edit charts for songs and share them with other users. These edits are able to use any of the existing formats (Single, Double, or Team).

Development

Development of StepManiaX started with stage development in early 2015. Several different designs were prototyped using various sensor technologies, including load-cells, piezoelectric sensors, force-sensing resistors, and optical sensors housed in an aluminum slim-line stage. This design was officially shown to the public by project lead Kyle Ward in early 2016. Later that year, the retail version of the stage was shown, sporting a thicker, more durable steel stage design. During this period, the StepManiaX software was being developed in tandem with hardware development. The goal of the software was to create a simple interface that was accessible for all ranges of players. The game then grew its design to appeal to a wide variety of locations: Home, Health & Fitness, Education, Competitive E-Sports, and Family Recreation. The title StepManiaX was selected to focus on the aerobic stepping aspect of the game, rather than face the common criticism of "dance" games not featuring "dance" movement.

The game's first public showing was during MAGFest 2017.

StepManiaX was released in June 2017, but access to the game was very limited. Initially targeting fitness and recreational facilities, the game was installed at various family-oriented locations. During this time, the all-in-one cabinet design was exhibited at various trade fairs and gaming events like Gamescom 2017 as sales were limited due to stock shortages and gauging interest with distribution partners. Multiple waves of sales for consumer use eventually led to home users acquiring hardware, as sales were not limited to organizations or certain environments. The following year, a coin-operated version of the game premiered at 8 on the Break as an initial location and hardware test. This cabinet revision also premiered commercially at IAAPA 2019. Since then, the game is available directly via the developer's web store and through various distribution partners.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, an integrated touch monitor/game combination was introduced for home users wanting to experience the game at home during lockdown. This led to the future creation of the home-purpose cabinet types.

Step Revolution unveiled a new, larger, cabinet model IAAPA 2022 known as the "Deluxe" model. It features a 65" touchscreen display, dynamic lighting show, and an improved sound system over the Dedicated model.

At IAAPA 2024, Step Revolution announced the availability of a new "Standard" model. This model replaces the existing Dedicated cabinet and features a 55" touchscreen and enhanced lighting and aesthetics that bring it closer to the existing Deluxe model.

Hardware

Cabinets

There are currently three StepManiaX cabinet models commercially available:

• Compact (formerly All-In-One) cabinet models are designed for free play. They feature a 43" touch screen monitor and a 2.1 sound system. All-In-One cabinet models are the sole models featuring headphone ports, with one for each player along with individual volume control.
• Dedicated cabinet models are designed for free or paid play, as they accept token coins or equivalent. The monitor is identical to the one used in Compact cabinet models, but Dedicated cabinet models feature a 4.2 sound system and a larger cabinet console. This model was replaced with the Standard cabinet as of 2024.
• Standard cabinets (sometimes referred to as Dedicated v2) were introduced at IAAPA Expo 2024. These models are based on the same design as the Dedicated cabinets but feature a 55" touch screen as well as enhanced LED lighting. This model fully replaces the existing Dedicated cabinet in regards to availability of new machines.
• Deluxe cabinet models were announced at IAAPA Expo 2022. They feature a 65" touch screen monitor and an 6.2 sound system. Like the Dedicated cabinet models, they support free or paid play.

While StepManiaX is intended to act as a complete product that includes both the game and the hardware needed to play it, individual parts can be bought and used on their own with other products.

Stages

The StepManiaX stage features five pressable panels by default: Up, down, left, right, and center. Each individual stage can be mechanically attached to a second to play game modes that require two stages, such as "Doubles" mode featured in many different dance games. Stages also contain a safety bar on the back, matching existing arcade hardware designs, but is slightly taller and thicker than other implementations. The bar is installed with two large bolts on the bottom of the stage.

Stages are capable of sensing pressure by using 4 sensors per each panel that has input, have an LED array underneath for visuals, illuminated underglow, and directly attach to StepManiaX arcade machines.

Initial Generation SMX Stages

The first released StepManiaX Stages, launched in 2017, used load-cell hardware to determine pressure in each panel and featured an array of 16 LEDs per panel. The stages also shipped with metal panels on the corners where input was not active that featured holes for letting light shine through for enhanced visuals ("lovingly" referred to as the "cheese-grater" panels by the community).

Second Generation SMX Stages

The second generation of StepManiaX Stages, introduced in 2019, changed the load-cells out for Force-sensing resistors which were more durable and built for a more commercial environment. The material for the active input panels was also replaced with a sturdier, thicker acrylic hybrid that did not feature dedicated arrow graphics printed on them. Instead, the internal LED array was upgraded to support 25 LEDs per panel, allowing the developers to create newer and more complex patterns and have artwork live through the lights, rather than unique printed panels. This generation also replaced the corner metal panels with thicker acrylic panels that matched the styling of the rest of the installed panels and more vividly allowed light to pass through.

Other uses

Due to the stages connecting via USB, they are also fully compatible with various simulators such as StepMania, Project OutFox, MAME, or any application capable of using HID Joystick input. Due to its breakout wiring, StepManiaX stages can be modified to completely bypass the USB output and natively work with other I/O solutions. This allows stages to be used with older home consoles, or even as replacements for stages on official Pump It Up cabinets.

An additional kit can be purchased to make the diagonal directions pressable, and there is also a kit that can convert it to play 5-panel games that traditionally have rectangular panels, like Pump It Up.

An Open Source SDK is available for those looking to integrate direct control over the stage hardware, including interfacing with the LEDs and reading individual pressure values, allowing integration into third-party software when not used with the commercial StepManiaX Game.

Music

The soundtrack style for StepManiaX is similar in approach to other dance games such as Dance Dance Revolution, Pump It Up, and In The Groove. The soundtrack generally consists of higher tempo music with easy to follow beats and well-defined rhythms. The song selection consists of newer songs that have never appeared in other music games, as well as older licenses that have also appeared in other music games. Alongside these older licenses are newer songs made by the same artists who worked on other music games, such as: Naoki Maeda, the original sound director for Dance Dance Revolution; Yahpp, one of the original members of Pump It Up's in-house production group BanYa; and Kyle Ward, the original sound director of In The Groove.

StepManiaX originally launched with a soundtrack of 80 songs, consisting of 52 standard songs and 28 premium songs. Premium songs are only available with a purchase from the arcade operator. Starting on March 5, 2018, StepManiaX started receiving free content updates, with the update schedule moving to a monthly cadence in April 2020.

As of March 19, 2026[update], StepManiaX features a total of 535 songs, which consists of 82 songs (28 of them being premium, remaining 54 being standard) upon launch and 453 songs obtained via online updates (450 songs previously obtained and 3 songs recently obtained.). This does not include the 4 songs which were removed on August 17, 2021, prior to the release of update #19.

356 current songs appear only in StepManiaX, which consists of 48 songs (24 premium and 24 standard) upon launch and 308 songs obtained via online update (305 songs previously obtained and 3 songs recently obtained.). From the removed songs, 3 of them appeared only in StepManiaX.

KPop Demon Hunters Dance Battle version of StepManiaX was also released, which only features 6 songs from the movie.

Four pairs of songs in StepManiaX have identical titles. They are "Dreaming", "Get Busy", "On My Own", and "Sky High".

The song artists with the most number of songs in StepManiaX are E-Rotic and Smiley, with 10 songs each.

Notes:

• † This song has a similar song from Dance Dance Revolution other than Extreme. Total of 44 songs.
• ‡ This song has a similar song from Dance Dance Revolution Extreme. Total of 13 songs.
• ♥️ This song has a similar song from the In the Groove series. Total of 55 songs.
• ⭐ This song has a similar song from the Pump It Up series. Total of 52 songs.
• ♣️ This song has a similar song from the ReRave series. Total of 58 (57 current and 1 removed) songs.
• 🔑 This song must be purchased by the arcade operator. Total of 28 songs.
• 🔶 This song is not available with Family Filter enabled. Total of 18 songs.

Mobile App

StepManiaX also features a mobile app, titled StepManiaX Link, that allows players to log into the game and save scores and modifiers. This allows players to save progress and compete in online leaderboards.

In May of 2023, Edit Mode was announced and released for StepManiaX Link. This allowed for users to create custom step patterns on a mobile device and play them by logging into a machine. This feature does not allow users to import their own music, but instead create custom step patterns for existing licensed music on the retail game.

Reception

StepManiaX has been met with generally positive reviews, both for its hardware and the game itself, compared to other dance games such as Dance Dance Revolution and Pump It Up.

In 2018, Wilcox Arcade stated that StepManiaX is welcoming to the American arcade industry, while Arcade Heroes reported that the booth seemed popular with vendors at IAAPA 2021.

Gemu Baka praised the machine during his time at BASHCon 2020 as the best alternative to Dance Dance Revolution, as the latter game remains exclusive to Round 1 and Dave & Buster's in North America. As of 2024, Dave & Buster's existing Dance Dance Revolution games no longer receive the latest version, reducing the availability to just Round 1.

Reception of StepManiaX hardware has been generally positive, citing durability, more easily adjustable sensitivity, easier maintenance, options for customization, and quality of customer support. For the dedicated game itself, the majority of the praise comes from the large song library and its focus on otherwise neglected dance music genres, and lack of subscription fees or unlocks. Internet connections are only needed for content updates and automatic upload of user scores and preferences, and so completely offline StepManiaX setups are more complete in function than their competitors.

StepManiaX has been criticized for limited supply availability and having no support for cheaper, non-standard home offerings, such as video game console and personal computer versions. While stages are available on their own to private customers, restocking happens infrequently and sales periods typically only last for a few minutes. The high demand for these items increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, as many arcades remained closed or had limited reopenings.

StepManiaX's relative newness, position within current family entertainment center industry trends, and its advertised return on investment has led to some operators setting generally higher prices per credit compared to the games it is meant to replace from years prior. These pricing changes have led to criticism from dedicated players, as this new pricing is more catered to infrequent casual experiences and is less conducive to dedicated practice and repeat play.

As of April 2025[update], the amount of publicly tracked retail locations reported by the fan-run website is 480, outpacing the availability of updated and official installations of Dance Dance Revolution as well as the company's previous arcade efforts with both ReRave and In The Groove. Additional locations are listed on the company's official location tracker but there is no numerical value displayed.

Trivia

• During development and early releases of the game, "Beginner" mode was titled "Basic". This was later updated to ease new players into the game and clarify the mode name.
• Early prototype videos of stage hardware showed input panels on the corners (upper-left, upper-right, lower-left, and lower-right), but this was never intended to be a mode within the StepManiaX software, but was instead a test for the home consumer market having software ambiguity compatibility.
• Many team members who work on StepManiaX were involved with fan games or other rhythm game projects in the past.
• StepManiaX is the first full game franchise created under the Step Revolution company name entirely, with the company being called Step Evolution and featuring different staff for previous projects.

See also

• Dance pad
• Dance pad video games
• Roxor Games
• In the Groove (video game)

Notes

External links