Strong Persuader
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Strong Persuader is the fourth studio album by American blues singer and guitarist Robert Cray. It was recorded by Cray at the Los Angeles studios Sage & Sound and Haywood's with producers Bruce Bromberg and Dennis Walker, before being released on November 17, 1986, by Mercury Records and Hightone Records. Strong Persuader became his mainstream breakthrough and by 1995 it had sold over two million copies. The record was later ranked No. 42 on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 greatest albums of the eighties.
Commercial reception
In Cray's home country of the United States, the album ranked highly on various Billboard charts, reaching number 13 on the Billboard 200, number 17 on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart, number 20 on the Jazz Albums chart, and number 21 on the R&B Albums chart. Singles from the album also performed well: "Smoking Gun" reached number 22 on the U.S. singles chart, while "Because of Me" peaked at number 80. In February 1988, the album was certified Platinum by the RIAA, and in June 1996 it was certified Double Platinum.
The album was also a hit outside the United States. In 1987, it spent six weeks at number one on the Dutch Albums Chart, and it remained in the top 10 for six consecutive weeks on the New Zealand Albums Chart.
Critical reception
| Retrospective reviews | |
|---|---|
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s | A+ |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings |
Strong Persuader received rave reviews from contemporary critics. In a review for Rolling Stone, Jon Pareles said Cray delivered intriguing stories about sex and infidelity with disciplined singing, songwriting, and "a version of blues and soul that doesn't come from any one region, building an idiom for songs that tell with conversational directness the stories of ordinary folks". Robert Christgau from The Village Voice praised Cray's sophisticated blues aesthetic and the songwriting of his supporting studio team, hailing Strong Persuader as "the best blues record in many, many years, so fervently crafted that it may even get what it deserves and become the first album to break out of the genre's sales ghetto since B.B. King was a hot item."
At the end of 1986, Strong Persuader was voted the third best album of the year in the Pazz & Jop, an annual poll of American critics published by The Village Voice. Christgau, the poll's supervisor, ranked it fourth on his own year-end list. In a retrospective review, AllMusic critic Bill Dahl said "it was [Cray's] innovative expansion of the genre itself that makes this album a genuine 1980s classic."
Cray won the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album for this release.
Track listing
- "Smoking Gun" (David Amy, Richard Cousins, Robert Cray) – 4:07
- "I Guess I Showed Her" (Dennis Walker) – 3:39
- "Right Next Door (Because of Me)" (Dennis Walker) – 4:19
- "Nothin' but a Woman" (David Amy, Cousins, Cray, Peter Boe, David Olson) – 3:58
- "Still Around" (Peter Boe) – 3:42
- "More Than I Can Stand" (Cray) – 2:57
- "Foul Play" (Dennis Walker) – 4:07
- "I Wonder" (Cray) – 3:57
- "Fantasized" (Dennis Walker) – 4:04
- "New Blood" (David Amy, Peter Boe, Cray, Ozall Washington) – 4:21
Personnel
- Fidel Bell – mixing assistant
- Charlie Brocco – mixing assistant
- Peter Boe – keyboards
- Bruce Bromberg – producer (songwriting credit: David Amy)
- Richard Cousins – bass
- Robert Cray – guitar, vocals
- David Olson – drums
- Lee Spath – percussion
- Andrew Love – tenor saxophone
- Wayne Jackson – trumpet, trombone
Singles
| Year | Release | Chart positions | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK | US | US M. | ||
| 1986 | "Smoking Gun" | — | 22 | 2 |
| 1987 | "Right Next Door (Because of Me)" | 50 | 80 | 27 |
| "I Guess I Showed Her" | — | — | 28 |
Charts
| Chart (1986–1988) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Weekly charts Chart (1986–1988) Peak position Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) 6 Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) 34 Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) 1 New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) 5 UK Albums (OCC) 34 US Billboard 200 13 US Top Contemporary Jazz Albums (Billboard) 17 US Top Jazz Albums (Billboard) 20 US Top R&B Albums (Billboard) 21 | Year-end charts Chart (1987) Position Dutch Albums (MegaCharts) 3 New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) 20 US Billboard 200 24 US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) 49 |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 6 |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 34 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 1 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 5 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 34 |
| US Billboard 200 | 13 |
| US Top Contemporary Jazz Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Top Jazz Albums (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Top R&B Albums (Billboard) | 21 |
| Chart (1987) | Position |
| Dutch Albums (MegaCharts) | 3 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 20 |
| US Billboard 200 | 24 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 49 |
Certifications
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000^ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000^ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Platinum | 100,000^ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 4× Platinum | 60,000^ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000^ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
External links
- at Discogs (list of releases)