Ireland has become increasingly popular as a surfing destination, due to its exposed location on the turbulent Atlantic seaboard.

The island has 3,172 kilometers of coastline, and the southern and western shores are exposed for waves originating in the North Atlantic. Although Ireland is located at a high latitude, the warm ocean currents of the North Atlantic drift ensures mild water temperatures throughout the year, with a minimum of 10 °C (50 °F) in winter and a maximum of 21 °C (70 °F) in summer.

The numerous beaches, reefs, headlands and coves along the west coast of Ireland serve as popular surf spots. Ireland has played host to international events since the 1960s, and is home to many surf shops, schools and clubs.

History

Surfing has been documented in Ireland as early as 1949, however it was not until 1964 that the "Bray Island Surf Club" was founded. Ireland was first represented at the World Surfing Championship in 1966 by Kevin Cavey, which in turn inspired the first Irish National Surfing Championships, held in Tramore, County Waterford in 1967. The first Irish Inter County Surfing Championships was held in 1968, followed by a full Irish team entry in the inaugural European Surfing Championships of 1969.

The growing interest in competition surfing mirrored a general interest in surfing across the island, with the number of participants and clubs growing rapidly throughout the late 60s; by 1970, there were an estimated 400 surfers in the country. This led to the foundation of the Irish Surfing Association in that year.

Governing body

Irish Surfing, also known as the Irish Surfing Association, is a voluntary organisation that governs the sport of surfing on the island of Ireland. It participates in club development, instructor training and surf school regulation, and promoting surfing safety and the protection of the environment, as well as overseeing competitive surfing in Ireland.

Clubs

There are 16 surf clubs accredited by the Irish Surfing Association.

There are also many unaccredited surf clubs throughout the country.

Competitions

The two most important annual events in the Irish surfing calendar are the Irish National Surfing Championships, held in Bundoran, County Donegal, and the Irish Inter County Surfing Championships, held in Rossnowlagh, County Donegal.

Ireland has frequently hosted international competitions, including the Smirnoff International (Easky, 1979), the European Surfing Championships (Lahinch, 1972; Rossnowlagh, 1985; Bundoran, 1997 & 2011) and the Billabong Monster Tow In Surf Session (Mullaghmore 2011, 2012/13).

Culture

Although surfing is not universally associated with Ireland, there is a growing surfing subculture to accommodate the increased interest in the sport. There have been a number of surfing documentaries filmed on the island (including the acclaimed 2008 documentary, Waveriders), as well as annual surf music festivals and a surf film festival. The Mullaghmore Head famously known as "The Irish Beast" is a well known big wave that breaks between Grange and Cliffoney, 400 meters northwest of the village of Mullaghmore in County Sligo. It is known as one of the most challenging big waves in the world.

Demographics

Ireland has an estimated 20,000 resident surfers. In addition, the country is an increasingly popular destination for surfing tourists.

Locations

List of surf spots
Name of spotLocationCountyBreak DirectionBreak TypeDifficulty
Ballycastle BeachBallycastleCounty AntrimRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
East StrandPortrushCounty AntrimLeftBeach-breakExperienced surfers
Finn's LeftBallintoyCounty AntrimRightPoint-breakExperienced surfers
PortballintraePortballintraeCounty AntrimRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
PortrushPortrushCounty AntrimRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
West StrandPortrushCounty AntrimRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
White RocksPortrushCounty AntrimRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
CastlerockCastlerockCounty LondonderryLeftRivermouthExperienced surfers
Castlerock BeachCastlerockCounty LondonderryRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
PortstewartPortstewartCounty LondonderryRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Ballyheirnan BayFanadCounty DonegalRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
BallymastockerPortsalonCounty DonegalRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Black spotBundoranCounty DonegalRight and leftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Bloody forelandBrinlackCounty DonegalRightPoint-breakExperienced surfers
BundoranBundoranCounty DonegalRight and leftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
DrumnacraigNorth of PortsalonCounty DonegalRight and leftBeach-breakExperienced surfers
Falcarragh BeachFalcarraghCounty DonegalRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Loughros PointArdaraCounty DonegalLeftRivermouthExperienced surfers
Maghera BeachArdaraCounty DonegalRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
PampaBundoranCounty DonegalLeftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
RossnowlaghRossnowlaghCounty DonegalRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Tullan StrandBallyshannonCounty DonegalRightBeach-breakAll surfers
Tullaghan (left)TullaghanCounty LeitrimLeftPoint-breakExperienced surfers
Tullaghan (right)TullaghanCounty LeitrimRightPoint-breakExperienced surfers
Bay BreakStrandhillCounty SligoLeftReef-rockyAll surfers
Dunmorannear SkreenCounty SligoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
EaskyEaskyCounty SligoLeftReef-rockyAll surfers
Easky (right)EaskyCounty SligoRightPoint-breakAll surfers
GaaEnniscroneCounty SligoLeftPoint-breakExperienced surfers
InishcroneEnniscroneCounty SligoRightReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Lislarynear Ocean Heights B&BCounty SligoRight and leftReef-rockyAll surfers
MullaghmoreMullaghmoreCounty SligoLeftReef-rockyPros or kamikaze only...
StrandhillStrandhillCounty SligoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Carrowniskynear LouisburghCounty MayoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
DugortAchill Island (North)County MayoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Keel BeachAchill Island (South)County MayoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Keel StrandAchill Island (South)County MayoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
KilcumminBallycastleCounty MayoLeftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Killadoonbeside Cross LoughCounty MayoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Doonloughin~4 km WNW of BallyconneelyCounty GalwayRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Aileensoff Cliffs of MoherCounty ClareRightReef-rockyPros or kamikaze only...
BarrtráLahinchCounty ClareLeftPoint-breakAll surfers
Crab IslandDoolinCounty ClareRightReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Cream Pointoff Milltown MalbayCounty ClareRight and leftReef-rockyPros or kamikaze only...
Doolin PointDoolinCounty ClareRightReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Doonbeg CastleDoonbegCounty ClareLeftReef-rockyAll surfers
Doughmore BeachDoonbegCounty ClareLeftReef-rockyAll surfers
FanoreFanoreCounty ClareRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
Killardnear DoonbegCounty ClareRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Lahinch BeachLahinchCounty ClareRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Lahinch (Left)LahinchCounty ClareLeftPoint-breakExperienced surfers
Spanish Point BeachSpanish PointCounty ClareRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
Spanish Point ReefsSpanish PointCounty ClareRightPoint-breakExperienced surfers
ArdkeraghWatervilleCounty KerryLeftPoint-breakExperienced surfers
BallinskelligsWatervilleCounty KerryRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
BallybunionBallybunionCounty KerryRightBeach-breakAll surfers
BallyheigueBallyheigueCounty KerryRight and leftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Banna StrandBanna StrandCounty KerryRight and leftSand-barExperienced surfers
BasliconWatervilleCounty KerryRightPoint-breakExperienced surfers
BealeNorth of BallybunionCounty KerryRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
Brandon BayMahareesCounty KerryRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
CoumeenoleSlea HeadCounty KerryRight and leftBeach-breakExperienced surfers
Inch ReefEast of DingleCounty KerryRight and leftSand-barExperienced surfers
Inch StrandInch (Castlemaine Harbour)County KerryRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
RossbeighRossbeighCounty KerryRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
Sandy BayMahareesCounty KerryRightSand-barExperienced surfers
St. Finnians Baybetween Puffin Island and BallinskelligsCounty KerryRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
The Old HatcheryWatervilleCounty KerryLeftPoint-breakExperienced surfers
Barley CoveBarleycoveCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Do More Reefsnear GlandoreCounty CorkRight and leftRivermouthExperienced surfers
Donomore Reefsoff BallinglannaCounty CorkRight and leftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Dunworleyon Seven Heads PeninsulaCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Fennels Baybetween Crosshaven and MyrtlevilleCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Fennels Bay Reefbetween Crosshaven and MyrtlevilleCounty CorkLeftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Garretstownnear KinsaleCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Inch (Whitegate)between Roche's Point Lighthouse and Power HeadCounty CorkRight and leftReef-rockyAll surfers
InchydoneyInchydoneyCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Langervilleoff ArdfieldCounty CorkRight and leftReef-rockyBeginners wave
Long Strandnear Galley Head LighthouseCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakExperienced surfers
OwnahinchaOwenahinchaCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Red Strandnear Galley Head LighthouseCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Sherkin IslandSherkin IslandCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
White Baybeside Fort DavisCounty CorkRight and leftBeach-breakExperienced surfers
AnnestownAnnestownCounty WaterfordRight and leftReef-rockyAll surfers
BunmahonBunmahonCounty WaterfordRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Maghermorenear Blainroe Golf ClubCounty WicklowRightBeach-breakAll surfers
TramoreTramoreCounty WaterfordRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Killiney BayKillineyCounty DublinRight and leftSand-barExperienced surfers
ClogherheadClogherheadCounty LouthRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Dun Dealgannear DundalkCounty LouthRightRivermouthAll surfers
CuracloeWexfordRight and leftsand bank and shore breaksand bank for experienced surfers and shore break for all

Big wave surfing

Ireland's location on the edge of the North Atlantic makes it a good location for accessing large waves. The record for the largest measured wave, at 19 m (62 ft) tall, is held by a buoy off the north-west coast of the country, and satellite imagery has shown a tendency for the generation of waves in excess of 9 m (30 ft) tall in the area.

Ireland's most iconic big wave, known as "Ailleens" after the nearby Aill na Searrach cliffs, is located off the Cliffs of Moher, County Clare, and is a popular location for tow-in surfing. Although championed by many as a "perfect wave", with a potential height of 12 m (39 ft), Ailleens is not an everyday occurrence, as it requires stormy conditions and strong east winds offshore.

Mullaghmore Head's 9 m (30 ft) waves, in County Sligo, have served as the platform for the Billabong Monster Tow In Surf Session since 2011. A nearby wave, known as "Prowlers", has been surfed at an estimated height of 15 m (50 ft).

See also

External links