Title page of the first volume, covering Bromley-by-Bow, 1900

The Survey of London is a research project to produce a comprehensive architectural survey of central London and its suburbs, or the area formerly administered by the London County Council. It was founded in 1894 by Charles Robert Ashbee, an Arts-and-Crafts designer, architect and social reformer and was motivated by a desire to record and preserve London's ancient monuments. The first volume was published in 1900, but the completion of the series remains far in the future.

The London Survey Committee was initially a volunteer effort, but from 1910 published the surveys jointly with the London County Council (later the Greater London Council, GLC). From 1952, the voluntary committee was disbanded, and all survey work was wholly council-run. Following the abolition of the GLC in 1986, responsibility for the survey was taken over by the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England (RCHME). Since 2013, it has been administered by The Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London.

The series borrows its title from John Stow's A Survay of London (first edition 1598; revised edition 1603).

Scope

The Survey consists of a series of volumes based mainly on the historical parish system. Each volume gives an account of the area, with sufficient general history to put the architecture in context, and then proceeds to describe the notable streets and individual buildings one by one. The accounts are exhaustive, reviewing all available primary sources in detail. The Survey devotes thousands of words to some buildings that receive the briefest of mentions in the Buildings of England series (itself a vast and detailed reference work by most standards). However, the earlier volumes largely ignored buildings built after 1800.

Due to the scale of the existing endeavour, there are no current plans to extend the project to take in the whole of Greater London. As of 2020, 53 volumes in the main series have been published. Separately, 18 monographs on individual buildings have been published. Most of the volumes have not been updated since publication, but those published online (up to Vol. 47) have received a limited amount of updating.

Since 2008, the Survey of London has been published by Yale University Press. With the publication of the volumes on Clerkenwell in 2008, colour photography was used for the first time, and the images incorporated in the text – previously they had been grouped separately as plates. A further volume on Woolwich was published in 2012, and two on Battersea appeared in late 2013. Two volumes on the eastern part of Marylebone, south of Marylebone Road, were issued in late 2017. Work has begun on Whitechapel, the historically rich and complex area on the eastern fringe of the City of London.

The British History Online digital library project of the Institute of Historical Research published all volumes up to 47 (Northern Clerkenwell and Pentonville) online, sponsored by English Heritage. Later volumes are published on the website of The Bartlett School of Architecture at University College London.

Volumes

  1. – C. R. Ashbee (editor) (1900) (LSC)
  2. – Walter H. Godfrey (1909) (LSC)
  3. – W. Edward Riley and Sir Laurence Gomme (editors) (1912) (LCC)
  4. – Walter H. Godfrey (1913) (LSC)
  5. – W. Edward Riley and Sir Laurence Gomme (editors) (1914) (LSC)
  6. – James Bird and Philip Norman (general editors) (1915) (LSC)
  7. – Walter H. Godfrey (editor) (1921) (LSC)
  8. – Sir James Bird (editor) (1922) (LCC)
  9. – Minnie Reddan and Alfred W. Clapham (1924) (LSC)
  10. – Montague H. Cox (editor) (1926) (LCC)
  11. – Walter H. Godfrey (editor) (1927) (LSC)
  12. – Lilian J. Redstone (1929) (LSC)
  13. – Montagu H. Cox and Philip Norman (editors) (1930) (LCC)
  14. – Montague H. Cox and G. Topham Forrest (editors) (1931) (LCC)
  15. – G. H. Gater and Walter H. Godfrey (general editors) (1934) (LSC)
  16. – G. H. Gater and E. P. Wheeler (editors) (1935) (LCC)
  17. – Percy Lovell and William McB. Marcham (editors) (1936) (LSC)
  18. – G. H. Gater and E. P. Wheeler (editors) (1937) (LCC)
  19. – Percy Lovell and William McB. Marcham (editors) (1938) (LSC)
  20. – G. H. Gater and F. R. Hiorns (editor) (1940) (LCC)
  21. – J. R. Howard Roberts and Walter H. Godfrey (editors) (1949) (LSC)
  22. – Sir Howard Roberts and Walter H. Godfrey (editors) (1950) (LCC)
  23. – Sir Howard Roberts and Walter H. Godfrey (editors) (1951) (LCC)
  24. – Walter H. Godfrey and W. McB. Marcham (editors) (1952) (LSC)
  25. – Ida Darlington (editor) (1955) (LCC)
  26. – F. H. W. Sheppard (General Editor) (1956) (Athlone Press for the LCC)
  27. – F. H. W. Sheppard (General Editor) (1957) (Athlone Press for the LCC)
  28. – W. A. Eden, Marie P. G. Draper, W. F. Grimes and Audrey Williams (1960) (Athlone Press for the LCC)
  29. – F. H. W. Sheppard (General Editor) (1960) (Athlone Press for the LCC)
  30. – F. H. W. Sheppard (General Editor) (1960) (Athlone Press for the LCC)
  31. – F. H. W. Sheppard (General Editor) (1963) (Athlone Press for the LCC)
  32. – F. H. W. Sheppard (General Editor) (1963) (Athlone Press for the LCC)
  33. – F. H. W. Sheppard (General Editor) (1966) (Athlone Press for the GLC)
  34. – F. H. W. Sheppard (General Editor) (1966) (Athlone Press for the GLC)
  35. – F. H. W. Sheppard (General Editor) (1970) ISBN 0-485-48235-5 (Athlone Press for the GLC)
  36. – F. H. W. Sheppard (General Editor) (1970) ISBN 978-0-485-48236-2 (Athlone Press for the GLC)
  37. – F. H. W. Sheppard (General Editor) (1973) ISBN 978-0-485-48237-9 (Athlone Press for the GLC)
  38. – F. H. W. Sheppard (General Editor) (1975) ISBN 0-485-48238-X (Athlone Press for the GLC)
  39. – F. H. W. Sheppard (General Editor) (1977) ISBN 978-0-485-48239-3 (Athlone Press for the GLC)
  40. – F. H. W. Sheppard (General Editor) (1980) ISBN 978-0-485-48240-9 (Athlone Press for the GLC)
  41. – F. H. W. Sheppard (General Editor) (1983) ISBN 0-485-48241-X (Athlone Press for the GLC)
  42. – Hermione Hobhouse (General Editor) (1986) ISBN 0-485-48242-8 (Athlone Press for the GLC)
  43. – Hermione Hobhouse (General Editor) (1994) ISBN 0-485-48244-4 (Athlone Press for the RCHME)
  44. – Hermione Hobhouse (General Editor) (1994) ISBN 0-485-48244-4 (Athlone Press for the RCHME) (A supplement to Volumes 43 and 44 entitled Docklands in the Making: The Redevelopment of the Isle of Dogs, 1981–1995 by Alan Cox (ISBN 978-0-485-48500-4) was issued in 1995 in an attempt to keep up with the pace of redevelopment in the area)
  45. – John Greenacombe (General Editor) (2000) ISBN 0-485-48245-2 (Continuum Publishing for English Heritage)
  46. – Philip Temple (Editor) (2008) ISBN 978-0-300-13727-9 (Yale University Press)
  47. – Philip Temple (Editor) (2008) ISBN 978-0-300-13937-2 (Yale University Press)
  48. – Peter Guillery (Editor) (2012) ISBN 978-0-300-18722-9 (Yale University Press)
  49. – Andrew Saint (Editor) (2013) ISBN 978-0-300-19616-0 (Yale University Press)
  50. – Colin Thom (Editor) (2013) ISBN 978-0-300-19617-7 (Yale University Press)
  51. – Andrew Saint (General Editor) (2017) ISBN 978-0-300-22197-8 (Yale University Press)
  52. – Andrew Saint (General Editor) (2017) ISBN 978-0-300-22197-8 (Yale University Press)
  53. – Andrew Saint (General Editor) (2020) ISBN 978-1-913107-08-6 (Yale University Press)

Monographs

Monographs, focusing only on one structure, were published during the existence of the voluntary survey committee. The first monograph predated the first Survey volume, and work on the subsequent publications was always outside the auspices of the LCC. The original sequence ended with the disbanding of the voluntary committee; the sixteenth volume represented work which had started under the committee's governance.

Almost thirty years later, a further monograph (No. 17) was published, focusing on County Hall and written by Hermione Hobhouse (1991). It was intended as a tribute to the LCC/GLC which, until its abolition in 1986, had responsibility for the Survey. Nearly twenty years after that, an eighteenth volume was issued, describing the Charterhouse in Smithfield and written by Philip Temple (2010).

  1. – C. R. Ashbee (1896)
  2. – Osborn C. Hills (1900)
  3. – Ernest Godman (1902)
  4. – Edwin Gunn (1903)
  5. – Ernest A. Mann (1904)
  6. – W. Pepys and Ernest Godman (1905)
  7. – no author listed
  8. – W. Arthur Webb (1907)
  9. – Philip Norman (1908)
  10. – Frank T. Green (1916)
  11. – Hubert Curtis (1917)
  12. – Philip Norman (1926)
  13. – Walter H. Godfrey (1933)
  14. – George H. Chettle (1937)
  15. – Walter H. Godfrey (1944)
  16. – Walter H. Godfrey and Anthony Wagner (1963)
  17. – Hermione Hobhouse (1991)
  18. – Philip Temple (2010)

Presidents of the Committee

The voluntary Committee that began the project had a series of Honorary Presidents:

See also

External links