Tephritid Workers Database
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The is a web-based database for sharing information on tephritid fruit flies. Because these species are one of the most economically important group of insect species that threaten fruit and vegetable production and trade worldwide, a tremendous amount of information is made available each year: new technologies developed, new information on their biology and ecology; new control methods made available, new species identified, new outbreaks recorded and new operational control programmes launched. The TWD allows workers to keep up-to-date on the most recent developments and provides an easily accessible and always available resource.
History
A group of scientists involved in tephritid fruit fly research and management launched the in May 2004, with the support of the of the . The Tephritid Workers Database is self-maintained by the participants and its development depends on the active contribution of the members.
The TWD database has now more than 1000 members from more than 100 countries and is sponsoring or hosting websites of other regional fruit fly working groups:

Fruit Fly News
In the past, an information service for the tephritid fruit fly workers called FRUIT FLY NEWS (FFN) was issued annually under the auspices of the International Biological Program and then under the . This newsletter publication was interrupted in 1992 and then resumed in an electronic format since 2009. The first issues tell all the story about the creation of FFN and the Working Group on Fruit Flies (WGFF).
Follow the to get all Fruit Fly News issues.
Insect Pest Control Newsletters
Tephritid Workers of Europe Africa and the Middle East Newsletters
Tephritid Workers of Asia Australia and Oceania Newsletters
Previous Symposia of the International Fruit Fly Workers
Initiated in 1982 at the First International Symposium held in Athens, the quadrennial fruit fly symposium for the international fruit fly workers is being well established now with a large number of scientists from all over the world attending the symposium.
- The First International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance, Athens, Greece, 16–19 November 1982
- The Second International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance, Crete, Greece, 16–21 September 1986
- The Third International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance, Antigua, Guatemala, 14–20 October 1990
- The Fourth International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance, Sand Key, Florida, USA, 5–10 June 1994)
- The Fifth International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance, Penang, Malaysia, 1–5 June 1998
- The Sixth International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 6–10 May 2002
- The Seventh International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, 10–15 September 2006. .
- The Eight International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance, Valencia, Spain, 26 September–1 October 2010.
- The Ninth International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance, Bangkok, Thailand, 12 to 16 May 2014.
- The Tenth International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico, 23 to 27 April 2018. ()
Tephritid Fruit Flies of Economic Importance
According to White & Elson-Harris (1992), there are about 70 species of fruit flies that are considered important agricultural pests. See for full information. Bactrocera, Anastrepha, Ceratitis, Rhagoletis, and Dacus are the most important genera. The most important pest species of Tephritidae are:




- Bactrocera invadens
- Ceratitis capitata ()
- Anastrepha fraterculus
- Anastrepha ludens
- Anastrepha obliqua
- Rhagoletis pomonella
- Rhagoletis cerasi
- Dacus ciliatus
Further reading
- Cavalloro, R. (ed.) (1986). Fruit Flies of Economic Importance 84: Proceedings of the Cec/Iobc AD Hoc Meeting, Held in Hamburg, on 23 August 1984. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema. 224p. ISBN 90-6191-636-4
- Cavalloro, R. (ed.) (1989). Fruit flies of economic importance 87. Proceedings of the CEC/IOBC International Symposium, Rome, April 7–10, 1987. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema. 640 p. ISBN 90-6191-869-3
- Robinson, A. S. & Hooper, G. (eds.) (1989). Fruit flies. Their biology, natural enemies, and control, Vol. 3(B). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Ltd. 448 p. ISBN 0-444-42750-3
- Vijaysegaran, S. & Ibrahim, A. G. (eds.) (1991). First International Symposium on Fruit Flies in the Tropics, Kuala Lumpur, 1988. Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute & Malaysian Plant Protection Society, Kuala Lumpur. vii + 430p.
- White, I. M. & Elson-Harris, M. (1992). Fruit flies of economic significance: their identification and bionomics. London: International Institute of Entomology. 601 p. ISBN 0-85198-790-7
- Aluja, M. and Liedo, P. (Eds.) (1993). Fruit Flies: Biology and Management. Springer Verlag, New York.
- Calkins, C.O.; Klassen, W.; Liedo, P.(eds.) (1994). Fruit Flies and the Sterile Insect Technique. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. 272 pp. 1994.
- Aluja, M. & Norrbom, A. L. (eds.) (1999). Fruit flies (Tephritidae): phylogeny and evolution of behavior. CRC Press, Boca Raton. [16] + 944 p. ISBN 0-8493-1275-2