Thung Chang (Thai: ทุ่งช้าง, pronounced [tʰûŋtɕʰáːŋ]; Northern Thai: ᨴ᩵ᩩᨦᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨩ, pronounced [tôːŋtɕáːŋ]) is a district (amphoe) in the northern part of Nan province, northern Thailand.

History

Thung Chang District dates back to the Khwaeng Khun Nan (ขุนน่าน), which was converted into the district Lae (และ) in 1914. In 1961 it was renamed Thung Chang, as the district office had been moved to tambon Thung Chang.

Geography

Neighboring districts are, from the east clockwise, Chaloem Phra Kiat, Pua, Chiang Klang and Song Khwae of Nan Province. To the north is Xaignabouli of Laos.

The eastern part of the district is in the Luang Prabang Range of the Thai highlands.

Climate

Climate data for Thung Chang (1981–2010, extremes 1997-present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)35.8 (96.4)36.5 (97.7)39.2 (102.6)41.6 (106.9)41.5 (106.7)37.5 (99.5)36.8 (98.2)36.5 (97.7)35.0 (95.0)35.0 (95.0)34.4 (93.9)33.5 (92.3)41.6 (106.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)29.7 (85.5)32.0 (89.6)34.1 (93.4)34.9 (94.8)32.8 (91.0)31.8 (89.2)30.7 (87.3)30.6 (87.1)31.2 (88.2)31.3 (88.3)30.2 (86.4)28.8 (83.8)31.5 (88.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)20.4 (68.7)22.1 (71.8)24.8 (76.6)27.2 (81.0)27.0 (80.6)27.1 (80.8)26.5 (79.7)26.3 (79.3)26.0 (78.8)25.3 (77.5)22.5 (72.5)20.4 (68.7)24.6 (76.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)13.5 (56.3)14.7 (58.5)17.4 (63.3)21.2 (70.2)22.9 (73.2)23.8 (74.8)23.6 (74.5)23.5 (74.3)22.8 (73.0)21.1 (70.0)17.1 (62.8)14.4 (57.9)19.7 (67.5)
Record low °C (°F)7.0 (44.6)6.4 (43.5)10.5 (50.9)14.2 (57.6)18.0 (64.4)21.0 (69.8)20.0 (68.0)21.4 (70.5)17.5 (63.5)13.6 (56.5)9.3 (48.7)2.6 (36.7)2.6 (36.7)
Average rainfall mm (inches)22.5 (0.89)15.3 (0.60)46.2 (1.82)120.5 (4.74)220.1 (8.67)216.2 (8.51)328.2 (12.92)386.7 (15.22)270.0 (10.63)90.5 (3.56)20.5 (0.81)13.4 (0.53)1,750.1 (68.90)
Average rainy days2.01.54.310.018.017.821.724.518.410.73.21.2133.3
Average relative humidity (%)78.774.071.074.782.285.087.388.887.484.580.078.881.0
Mean monthly sunshine hours322.4305.1350.3279.0220.1198.0161.2117.8183.0269.7264.0285.22,955.8
Source 1: Thai Meteorological Department
Source 2: Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun)

Administration

Central administration

Thung Chang is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 40 administrative villages (mubans).

No.NameThaiVillagesPop.
01.Ponปอน082,761
02.Ngopงอบ115,551
03.Laeและ144,642
04.Thung Changทุ่งช้าง075,421

Local administration

There are two sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambons) in the district:

  • Ngop (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลงอบ) consisting of sub-district Ngop.
  • Thung Chang (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลทุ่งช้าง) consisting of parts of sub-districts Lae and Thung Chang.

There are three sub-district administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:

  • Pon (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลปอน) consisting of sub-district Pon.
  • Lae (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลและ) consisting of parts of sub-district Lae.
  • Thung Chang (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลทุ่งช้าง) consisting of parts of sub-district Thung Chang.

External links

  • (Thai)
  • (Thai)