Topcoder Open (TCO) was an annual design, software development, data science and competitive programming championship organized by Topcoder, and hosted in different venues around the United States. In the first two years, 2001 and 2002, the tournament was titled TopCoder Invitational.

In addition to the main championship, from 2001 to 2007, Topcoder organized an annual TopCoder Collegiate Challenge tournament, for college students only. The TopCoder High School competition was held from 2007 to 2010.

From 2015, Topcoder Regional events were held through the year in different countries.

In 2020–2023, in-person Topcoder Open finals were cancelled and replaced by virtual events due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent economic slowdown. The 2023 Topcoder Open was the final edition of the contest.

Competition tracks

Competition tracks included in the Topcoder Open tournament changed through its history. Many of them resemble the types of challenges offered to Topcoder Community through the year, but there is no 1:1 match. Here is the alphabetical list of all competition tracks ever present at TCO:

Algorithm Competition (SRM)

Timeline: 2001 – 2022

Champions: BelarusGennady Korotkevich tourist (2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2014); Russia Petr Mitrichev Petr (2018, 2015, 2013, 2006); China Yuhao Du xudyh (2017); Japan Makoto Soejima rng_58 (2016, 2011, 2010); Russia Egor Kulikov Egor (2012); China Bin Jin crazyb0y (2009); Poland Tomasz Czajka[pl] tomek (2008, 2004, 2003); Netherlands Jan Kuipers Jan_Kuipers (2007); Poland Eryk Kopczyński[pl] Eryx (2005); Australia John Dethridge John Dethridge (2002); United States jonmac (2001).

Details:

This was the only track that was present at all main TCO events and at most of the other Topcoder events. It followed the format of regular 1.5 hours Single Round Matches:

  • The Coding Phase – 75 mins: All competitors were presented with the same three algorithmic problems of differing complexity. Each problem had its own maximal number of points. Problem descriptions were initially invisible. Competitors had 75 minutes to solve these problems. A competitor could open any problem description in any order; once they opened a problem, the number of points they could get for the correct solution of that problem started decreasing over time. When the competitor submitted the problem solution—code that successfully compiles—they were awarded with the current number of points they could get for that problem. They could re-submit a solution, getting the further decrease number of points, minus extra penalty for the resubmission. During this coding phase, competitors could see the current points awarded to each participant, but they could not see whether the solutions of those participants were correct or incorrect, including whether these scores would hold after The System Testing Phase or if they would be reset.
  • The Challenge Phase – 15 mins: Each competitor could see all submissions completed by the other competitors. They could optionally challenge any of them by submitting test cases that would cause other competitor's submission to produce an incorrect result. Submission of a correct challenge test case gave the submitter a 50 points award, but submission of an incorrect test case (i.e. the challenged solution can solve it successfully) would lead to 25 points penalty for the test case submitter.
  • The System Testing Phase – In the last phase, system tests were automatically executed for all of the submissions from all competitors. If a submission failed testing, the scores awarded for that submission during The Coding Phase were reset to zero. The final scores after the system testing determined the winner.

First to Finish (F2F)

Timeline: 2009 – 2014, 2016 – 2022

Champions: Turkey Fatih Tas neonray (2022); Greece Thomas Kranitsas thomaskranitsas (2021); Brazil Victor Roberto Gomes da Cunha cunhavictor (2020); Nepal Dilip Kumar Thapa veshu (2019); Russia Dmitry Kondakov kondakovdmitry (2018); Nigeria Akinwale Ariwodola akinwale (2017, 2014); China vvvpig (2016); India Pratap Koritala supercharger (2013); China Lan Luo hohosky (2012); China Yang Li Yeung (2011); Ukraine Margaryta Skrypachova Margarita (2010); China Ninghai Huang PE (2009).

Details:

This was officially called Mod Dash from 2009 to 2013, and First2Finish from then on. Competitors were provided with a set of small programming tasks, such as bug fixes or enhancements in an existing codebase, and they received scores based on who correctly solved each task first. The exact rules for on-site competition varied from year to year.

Information Architecture

Timeline: 2015 only.

Champions: Spain Silvana Vacchina f0rc0d3r (2015).

Details:

This provided competitors with client requirements for a software product, and they were asked to create a wireframe mockup of the future app or website.

Marathon Match (MM)

Timeline: 2007 – 2022

Champions: Poland Przemysław Dębiak[pl] Psyho (2022, 2017, 2016, 2014, 2013, 2011, 2008); Romania Catalin-Stefan Tiseanu CatalinT (2021);Japan Hironao Tsutsumida iehn (2020); Belarus Gennady Korotkevich tourist (2019, 2018); China Tiancheng Lou ACRush (2015); South Korea Won-Seok Yoo ainu7 (2012); Japan Yoichi Iwata wata (2010); Russia Andrey Lopatin KOTEHOK (2009); Poland Mateusz Zotkiewicz Mojito1 (2007).

Details:

This was officially called Marathon from 2007 to 2022. It followed the format of regular MM competitions: 1–2 weeks for online competitions or 1 day during on-site competitions. Competitors were provided with the same algorithmic or data science problem, which was judged objectively with a live leaderboard which was visible to everyone. Each competitor could submit multiple times with no penalties, with the goal to submit code that scores the maximal possible amount of scores on that problem. During the competition, the leaderboard was generated based on submissions testing against a limited number of test cases, and, after the contest, the final results were determined with testing against a larger test dataset.

Quality Assurance Competition (QA)

Timeline: 2019 – 2022

Champions: Sri Lanka Nuwan Gunarathne codejam (2022, 2021, 2020); Latvia Vladimir Timofejev v.t. (2019)

Details:

The QA competition included structured and unstructured testing, structured test case writing, and automated testing.

Software Design

Timeline: 2004–2014

Champions: China Meng Wang albertwang (2014, 2013); Canada Michael Paweska argolite (2012, 2010); China WuJian Ye BLE (2011); Ukraine Olexiy Sadovnikov saarixx (2009); United States Tim Roberts Pops (2008, 2006); United States Sergey Kalinchenko kyky (2007); Russia Nikolay Archak nicka81 (2005); Romania Adrian Carcu adic (2004).

Details:

This was officially called Component Design from 2004 to 2009, and Design from 2010 to 2014. Competitors were asked to take client requirements for a software component or product as input and produce development documentation or technical specifications. Solutions were evaluated by a panel of judges according to objective scorecards.

Software Development

Timeline: 2004 – 2022

Champions: China xxcxy (2022); ChinaJiang Liwu jiangliwu (2021, 2019); Spain Dr. Sergey Pogodin birdofpreyru (2020, 2017); Vietnam Ngoc Pham ngoctay (2018); Poland Łukasz Sentkiewicz Sky_ (2016, 2015, 2014); China Zhijie Liu morehappiness (2013); China Yang Li Yeung (2012, 2010); Philippines Franklin Guevarra j3_guile (2011); China GuanZhuo Jin Standlove (2009Architecture, 2004); Argentina Pablo Wolfus pulky (2009Assembly); China Yanbo Wu assistant (2009Component Development); Canada Piotr Paweska AleaActaEst (2009Specification); Brazil Romano Silva romanoTC (2008); China Feng He hefeng (2007); Indonesia Sindunata Sudarmagi sindu (2006); China Qi Liu visualage (2005).

Details:

This was officially called Component Development from 2004 to 2009, and Development from 2010 to 2022. The actual rules differed from year to year, but, typically, competitors were presented with technical specifications for development of a software component, application, or tool, or they were presented with more open, hackathon-style requirements, which they must implement in the best possible way in 4 hours. Submitted solutions were evaluated by a panel of judges according to objective scorecards.

UI Design

Timeline: 2007 – 2022

Champions: Thailand Teeraporn Sriponpak iamtong (2022, 2021, 2020, 2018, 2012); India L. O. I. (2019); Indonesia Panji Kharisma kharm (2017); Indonesia Junius Albertho abedavera (2016, 2015, 2013, 2011); Indonesia Faridah Amalia Mandaga fairy_ley (2014); Indonesia Tri Joko Rubiyanto djackmania (2010); Australia Dale Napier djnapier (2009); Philippines Nino Rey Ronda oninkxronda (2008); China Yiming Liao yiming (2007).

Details:

The event was officially called Studio from 2007 to 2014, and UI Design from 2015 onwards. Competitors, provided with client requirements, were asked to create the best user interface design for a software product.

UI Prototype

Timeline: 2015–2018

Champions: Sri Lanka Mouly Gunarathne moulyg (2018, 2017, 2016); Sri Lanka Dileepa Balasuriya dileepa (2015).

Details:

Competitors were provided with design specifications for a website or web-application, and they were required to create a working prototype of the frontend within approximately 4 hours. The resulting submissions were judged against objective scorecards.

List of Topcoder Open events

These are the main Topcoder Open events where champions were determined.

The list of Topcoder Open events, and their winners
DateEventVenueCompetition Tracks, and Their Champions
Nov 15–18, 2022TCO22 (online)OnlineDev (China xxcxy), Dg (Thailand Teeraporn Sriponpak iamtong), F2F (Turkey Fatih Tas neonray), MM (Poland Przemysław Dębiak[pl] Psyho), QA (Sri Lanka Nuwan Gunarathne codejam), SRM (Belarus Gennady Korotkevich tourist)
Nov 13–20, 2021TCO21 (online)OnlineDev (China Jiang Liwu jiangliwu), Dg (Thailand Teeraporn Sriponpak iamtong), F2F (Greece Thomas Kranitsas thomaskranitsas), MM (Romania Catalin-Stefan Tiseanu CatalinT), QA (Sri Lanka Nuwan Gunarathne codejam), SRM (Belarus Gennady Korotkevich tourist)
Nov 13–22, 2020TCO20 (online)Online, at platform.Dev (Spain Sergey Pogodin birdofpreyru), Dg (Thailand Teeraporn Sriponpak iamtong), F2F (Brazil Victor Roberto Gomes da Cunha cunhavictor), MM (Japan Hironao Tsutsumida iehn), QA (Sri Lanka Nuwan Gunarathne codejam), SRM (Belarus Gennady Korotkevich tourist)
Nov 13–16, 2019TCO19 (Houston, TX, USA)InterContinental Houston – Medical CenterDev (China Jiang Liwu jiangliwu), Dg (India L. O. I.), F2F (Nepal Dilip Kumar Thapa veshu), MM (Belarus Gennady Korotkevich tourist), QA (Latvia Vladimir Timofejev v.t.), SRM (Belarus Gennady Korotkevich tourist)
Nov 13–16, 2018TCO18 (Dallas, TX, USA)Southfork RanchDev (Vietnam Ngoc Pham ngoctay), Dg (Thailand Teeraporn Sriponpak iamtong), F2F (Russia Dmitry Kondakov kondakovdmitry), MM (Belarus Gennady Korotkevich tourist), Pr (Sri Lanka Mouly Gunarathne moulyg), SRM (Russia Petr Mitrichev Petr)
Oct 21–24, 2017TCO17 (Buffalo, NY, USA)Buffalo Niagara Medical CampusDev (Spain Sergey Pogodin birdofpreyru), Dg (Indonesia Panji Kharisma kharm), F2F (Nigeria Akinwale Ariwodola akinwale), MM (Poland Przemysław Dębiak[pl] Psyho), Pr (Sri Lanka Mouly Gunarathne moulyg), SRM (China Yuhao Du xudyh)
Nov 18–21, 2016TCO16 (Washington DC, USA)Booz Allen Hamilton Innovation CenterDev (Poland Łukasz Sentkiewicz Sky_), Dg (Indonesia Junius Albertho abedavera), F2F (China vvvpig), MM (Poland Przemysław Dębiak[pl] Psyho), Pr (Sri Lanka Mouly Gunarathne moulyg), SRM (Japan Makoto Soejima rng_58)
Nov 8–10, 2015TCO15 (Indianapolis, IN, USA)Omni Severin HotelDev (Poland Łukasz Sentkiewicz Sky_), IA (Spain Silvana Vacchina f0rc0d3r), MM (China TianCheng Lou ACRush), SRM (Russia Petr Mitrichev Petr)
Sep 21–22, 2015TCO15 – Yogyakarta (Indonesia)Eastparc HotelDg (Indonesia Junius Albertho abedavera), Pr (Sri Lanka Dileepa Balasuriya dileepa)
Nov 16–19, 2014TCO14 – San Francisco (CA, USA)Pier 48Dev (Poland Łukasz Sentkiewicz Sky_), Dg (Indonesia Faridah Amalia Mandaga fairy_ley), F2F (Nigeria Akinwale Ariwodola akinwale), MM (Poland Przemysław Dębiak[pl] Psyho), SDg (China Meng Wang albertwang), SRM (Belarus Gennady Korotkevich tourist)
Nov 10–14, 2013TCO13 (Washington DC, USA)Capital Hilton HotelDev (China Zhijie Liu morehappiness), Dg (Indonesia Junius Albertho abedavera), F2F (India Pratap Koritala supercharger), MM (Poland Przemysław Dębiak[pl] Psyho), SDg (China Meng Wang albertwang), SRM (Russia Petr Mitrichev Petr)
Sep 30 – October 4, 2012TCO12 (Orlando, FL, USA)Caribe Royale HotelDev (China Yang Li Yeung), Dg (Thailand Teeraporn Sriponpak iamtong), F2F (China Kan Luo hohosky), MM (South Korea Won-Seok Yoo ainu7), SDg (Canada Michael Paweska argolite), SRM (Russia Egor Egor)
Sep 25–28, 2011TCO11 (Hollywood, FL, USA)Westin Diplomat Resort & SpaDev (Philippines Franklin Guevarra j3_guile), Dg (Indonesia Junius Albertho abedavera), F2F (China Yang Lee Yeung), MM (Poland Przemysław Dębiak[pl] Psyho), SDg (China WuJian Ye BLE), SRM (Japan Makoto Soejima rng_58)
Oct 11–14, 2010TCO10 (Las Vegas, NV, USA)The MirageDev (China Yang Li Yeung), Dg (Indonesia Tri Joko Rubiyanto djackmania), F2F (Ukraine Margaryta Skrypachova Margarita), MM (Japan Yoichi Iwata wata), SDg (Canada Michael Paweska argolite), SRM (Japan Makoto Soejima rng_58)
Jun 1–4, 2009TCO09 (Las Vegas, NV, USA)The MirageDev (Architecture: China GuanZhuo Jin Standlove; Assembly: Argentina Pablo Wolfus pulky; Component Development: China Yanbo Wu assistant; Specification: Canada Piotr Paweska AleaActaEst), Dg (Australia Dale Napier djnapier), F2F (China Ninghai Huang PE), MM (Russia Andrey Lopatin KOTEHOK), SDg (Ukraine Olexiy Sadovnikov saarixx), SRM (China Bin Jin crazyb0y)
May 11–15, 2008TCO08 (Las Vegas, NV, USA)The MirageDev (Brazil Romano Silva romanoTC), Dg (Philippines Nino Rey Ronda oninkxronda), MM (Poland Przemysław Dębiak[pl] Psyho), SDg (United States Tim Roberts Pops), SRM (Poland Tomasz Czajka[pl] tomek)
Jun 26–29, 2007TCO07 (Las Vegas, NV, USA)The MirageDev (China Feng He hefeng), Dg (China Yiming Liao yiming), MM (Poland Mateusz Zotkiewicz Mojito1), SDg (United States Sergey Kalinchenko kyky), SRM (Netherlands Jan Kuipers Jan_Kuipers)
May 3–5, 2006TCO06 (Las Vegas, NV, USA)Aladdin Resort and CasinoDev (Indonesia Sindunata Sudarmagi sindu), SDg (United States Tim Roberts Pops), SRM (Russia Petr Mitrichev Petr)
Oct 12–14, 2005TCO05 (Santa Clara, CA, USA)Santa Clara MarriotDev (China Qi Liu visualage), SDg (Russia Nikolay Archak nicka81), SRM (Poland Eryk Kopczyński[pl] Eryx)
Nov 11–12, 2004TCO04 (Santa Clara, CA, USA)Santa Clara MarriotDev (China GuanZhuo Jin Standlove), SDg (Romania Adrian Carcu adic), SRM (Poland Tomasz Czajka[pl] tomek)
Dec 4–5, 2003TCO03 (Uncasville, CT, USA)Mohegan Sun CasinoSRM (Poland Tomasz Czajka[pl] tomek)
Nov 22–23, 2002TCI02 (Uncasville, CT, USA)Mohegan Sun CasinoSRM (Australia John Dethridge John Dethridge)
Nov 2–3, 2001TCI01 (Mashantucket, CT, USA)Foxwoods Resort CasinoSRM (United States jonmac)

Topcoder Open victories by countries represented by champions

Topcoder Open Victories by Countries Represented by Champions
CountryTotalCompetition Tracks
DevDgF2FIAMMPrQASDgSRM
Argentina Argentina11
Australia Australia211
Belarus Belarus725
Brazil Brazil211
Canada Canada312
China China221114132
Greece Greece11
India India211
Indonesia Indonesia817
Japan Japan523
Latvia Latvia11
Nepal Nepal11
Netherlands Netherlands11
Nigeria Nigeria22
Philippines Philippines211
Poland Poland15384
Romania Romania211
Russia Russia81115
South Korea South Korea11
Spain Spain321
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka743
Thailand Thailand55
Turkey Turkey11
Ukraine Ukraine211
Vietnam Vietnam11
United States USA431

Notes