Trans–São Francisco languages
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The Trans–São Francisco languages (Portuguese: Transanfranciscano) are a proposed grouping of languages within Macro-Jê. They consist of the Krenák, Maxakalían, and possibly also the Kamakã families. The Trans–São Francisco group was originally proposed and demonstrated by Nikulin and Silva (2020) under the name of Maxakalí-Krenák.
They are named after the São Francisco River of Northeast Brazil.
Classification
Internal classification of Trans–São Francisco by Nikulin (2020):
- Trans–São Francisco Krenák (Borum) Maxakalían Malalí Nuclear Maxakalían Maxakalí Ritual Maxakalí; Makoní Pataxó; Pataxó-Hãhãhãe Koropó ? Kamakã (possibly part of Trans–São Francisco) Masakará Southern Kamakã Menien Kamakã; Kotoxó/Mongoyó
Proto-language

Proto-Trans–São Francisco has been reconstructed by Nikulin (2020), while there is also a Proto-Kamakã reconstruction by Martins (2007).
See also
- Macro-Jê languages
- Kariri languages#Other languages called 'Kariri'
- List of unclassified languages of South America § Northeast Brazil
Further reading
- Nikulin, Andrey and Mário André Coelho da Silva. . Cadernos de Etnolingüística (ISSN 1946-7095), (8)1:1-64.