The Tugulu Group (simplified Chinese: 吐谷鲁群; traditional Chinese: 吐谷魯群; pinyin: Tǔgǔlǔ Qún) is a geological Group in Xinjiang, China whose strata date back to the Early Cretaceous. Dinosaur skeletal remains and footprints are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

Vertebrate paleofauna

Dinosaurs

Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon MorphotaxonNotes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.
TaxonReclassified taxonTaxon falsely reported as presentDubious taxon or junior synonymIchnotaxonOotaxonMorphotaxon
Dinosaurs
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
AsiatosaurusA. mongoliensisKelmayisaurus Wuerhosaurus Xiyunykus
KelmayisaurusK. petrolicusMaxilla and dentary
XinjiangovenatorX. parvusTibia and phalangesFormerly thought to be a representative of Phaedrolosaurus ilikensis.
PhaedrolosaurusP. ilikensisA tooth
PsittacosaurusP. xinjiangensisSeveral specimens of different ages and sizes, holotype and most complete specimen belonging to a juvenileAn early ceratopsian
TugulusaurusT. facilesHindlimb, rib, and a vertebral centrum
XiyunykusX. pengiPartial skeleton
WuerhosaurusW. homheniPartial skeletonA stegosaur
Ornithomimosauria indet.IndeterminateHand claw and associated caudal vertebraeThe first ornithomimosaur known from the Junggar Basin

Pterosaurs

Pterosaurs
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionAbundanceNotesImages
DsungaripterusD. weiiA dsungaripteridDsungaripterus(top) and Noripterus (bottom)
NoripterusN. complicidensFront part of the skull and lower jaws, vertebrae, and partial limbs and pelvis.A dsungaripterid
LonchognathosaurusL. acutirostrisFront portion of skull and lower jawsPossible junior synonym of Dsungaripterus weii.
Ornithocheiromorpha indet.IndeterminatePartial humerusThe first known ornithocheiromorph from the Tugulu Group

Pseudosuchians

NameSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
EdentosuchusE. tienshanensisA crocodyliform

Turtles

NameSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
DracochelysDracochelys bicuspisA skull, an incomplete skeleton.A sinemydid
OrdosemysO. brinkmaniaAn isolated skull, several shells.A sinemydid
XinjiangchelysIndeterminateA shell preserved on a slab in ventral viewA xinjiangchelyid
WuguiaW. efremovi W. hutubeiensisPartial shells (W. efremovi), an incomplete skeleton (W. hutubeiensis)A sinemydid
Pantrionychia indet.A poorly preserved skull in dorsal viewA cryptodiran

Fish

NameSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionAbundanceNotesImages
BogdaichthysB. fukangensisA siyuichthyid
B. serratus
DsungarichthysD. bilineatusA siyuichthyid
ManasichthysM. elongatusA siyuichthyid
M. tuguluensis
NeobaleiichthysN. chikuensis
SiyuichthysS. ornatusA siyuichthyid
S. pulchellus
S. pulcher
UighuroniscusU. sinkiangensis
WukangiaW. houyanshanensisA siyuichthyid

Bibliography