Viktor Valentinovich Ivanenko (Russian: Ви́ктор Валенти́нович Иване́нко; 19 September 1947 – 30 December 2022) was a Soviet-Russian security officer. A member of the Communist Party, he served as Chairman of the KGB of RSFSR[ru] and Director-General of the Federal Security Agency of RSFSR[ru] from 1991 to 1992.

Ivanenko died in Moscow on 1 January 2023, at the age of 75.