Wisconsin's 5th congressional district is a congressional district of the United States House of Representatives in Wisconsin, covering most of Milwaukee's northern and western suburbs. It presently covers all of Washington and Jefferson counties, most of Waukesha County, and portions of Dodge, Milwaukee and Walworth counties. It is currently represented by Republican Scott Fitzgerald.

With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+11, it is one of the most Republican districts in Wisconsin. George W. Bush carried the district in 2004 with 63% of the vote. The 5th District was the only district in Wisconsin that John McCain won in 2008, giving 57.73% of the vote to McCain and 41.28% to Barack Obama. In 2024, Donald Trump carried the district with 60.24% of the vote, the second most only behind the 7th district.

For most of the 20th century, the 5th District was a Milwaukee-based district. It had vastly different boundaries from the current 5th, as well as a dramatically different political history, represented often by Democrats or even Socialists. From 1983 to 2003, it covered the northern half of Milwaukee, including downtown, as well as some suburbs to the north. Meanwhile, most of the territory now in the 5th was part of the 9th district from 1965 to 2003. After Wisconsin lost a district in the 2000 census, all of Milwaukee was merged into the 4th district, while the old 9th essentially became the new 5th.

It is the wealthiest congressional district in the state of Wisconsin.

Recent election results from statewide races

YearOfficeResults
2008PresidentMcCain 60% - 39%
2010SenateJohnson 69% - 30%
GovernorWalker 70% - 29%
Secretary of StateKing 65% - 35%
Attorney GeneralVan Hollen 74% - 26%
TreasurerSchuller 70% - 30%
2012PresidentRomney 65% - 35%
SenateThompson 64% - 34%
Governor (Recall)Walker 70% - 29%
2014GovernorWalker 71% - 29%
Secretary of StateBradley 65% - 32%
Attorney GeneralSchimel 70% - 28%
TreasurerAdamczyk 68% - 28%
2016PresidentTrump 60% - 33%
SenateJohnson 66% - 31%
2018SenateVukmir 61% - 39%
GovernorWalker 65% - 33%
Secretary of StateSchroeder 63% - 37%
Attorney GeneralSchimel 65% - 33%
TreasurerHartwig 63% - 35%
2020PresidentTrump 61% - 38%
2022SenateJohnson 63% - 37%
GovernorMichels 61% - 39%
Secretary of StateLoudenbeck 61% - 36%
Attorney GeneralToney 62% - 38%
TreasurerLeiber 63% - 35%
2024PresidentTrump 60% - 38%
SenateHovde 60% - 38%

Counties and municipalities within the district

For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties, towns, and municipalities:

Dodge County (26)

Ashippun, Beaver Dam, Calamus, Clyman (town), Clyman (village), Elba, Emmet, Hartford (shared with Washington County), Herman, Horicon, Hubbard, Hustisford (town), Hustisford (village), Iron Ridge, Juneau, Lebanon, Lowell (town), Lowell (village), Neosho, Oak Grove, Portland, Reeseville, Rubicon, Shields, Theresa (part; also 6th), Watertown (shared with Jefferson County)

Jefferson County (27)

All 27 towns and municipalities

Milwaukee County (2)

Greenfield (part; also 4th), West Allis (part; also 4th)

Walworth County (3)

East Troy (town), East Troy (village) (part; also 1st), Mukwonago (shared with Waukesha County)

Washington County (21)

All 21 towns and municipalities

Waukesha County (39)

All 39 towns and municipalities

List of members representing the district

MemberPartyYearsCong ressElectoral historyDistrict
District established March 4, 1863
Ezra Wheeler (Berlin)DemocraticMarch 4, 1863 – March 3, 186538thElected in 1862. Retired.Brown, Calumet, Door, Green Lake, Kewaunee, Manitowoc, Marquette, Oconto, Outagamie, Shawano, Waupaca, Waushara, & Winnebago counties
Philetus Sawyer (Oshkosh)RepublicanMarch 4, 1865 – March 3, 187339th 40th 41st 42ndElected in 1864. Re-elected in 1866. Re-elected in 1868. Re-elected in 1870. Redistricted to the 6th district.
Charles A. Eldredge (Fond du Lac)DemocraticMarch 4, 1873 – March 3, 187543rdRedistricted from the 4th district and re-elected in 1872. Lost renomination.Dodge, Fond du Lac, Manitowoc, & Sheboygan counties
Samuel D. Burchard (Beaver Dam)DemocraticMarch 4, 1875 – March 3, 187744thElected in 1874. Lost renomination.
Edward S. Bragg (Fond du Lac)DemocraticMarch 4, 1877 – March 3, 188345th 46th 47thElected in 1876. Re-elected in 1878. Re-elected in 1880. Redistricted to the 2nd district and lost renomination.
Joseph Rankin (Manitowoc)DemocraticMarch 4, 1883 – January 24, 188648th 49thElected in 1882. Re-elected in 1884. Died.Brown, Calumet, Kewaunee, Manitowoc, Ozaukee, & Sheboygan counties
VacantJanuary 24, 1886 – March 8, 188649th
Thomas R. Hudd (Green Bay)DemocraticMarch 8, 1886 – March 3, 188949th 50thElected to finish Rankin's term. Re-elected in 1886. Retired.
George H. Brickner (Sheboygan Falls)DemocraticMarch 4, 1889 – March 3, 189551st 52nd 53rdElected in 1888. Re-elected in 1890. Re-elected in 1892. Retired.
Ozaukee, Sheboygan, Washington, & Waukesha counties & northern Milwaukee County Town of Granville Town of Milwaukee Town of Wauwatosa Wards 10, 13, city of Milwaukee
Samuel S. Barney (West Bend)RepublicanMarch 4, 1895 – March 3, 190354th 55th 56th 57thElected in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Retired.
William H. Stafford (Milwaukee)RepublicanMarch 4, 1903 – March 3, 191158th 59th 60th 61stElected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Lost renomination.Waukesha County & northern Milwaukee County Village of East Milwaukee Village of North Milwaukee Village of Whitefish Bay Town of Granville Town of Milwaukee Wards 1, 6, 9, 10, 13, 18-22, city of Milwaukee
Victor L. Berger (Milwaukee)SocialistMarch 4, 1911 – March 3, 191362ndElected in 1910. Lost re-election.
William H. Stafford (Milwaukee)RepublicanMarch 4, 1913 – March 3, 191963rd 64th 65thElected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Lost re-election.Northern Milwaukee County Village of East Milwaukee Village of North Milwaukee Village of Whitefish Bay Town of Granville Town of Milwaukee Wards 1, 2, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 18-22, 25, city of Milwaukee
VacantMarch 4, 1919 – March 3, 192166thCongress refused to seat Representative-elect Victor L. Berger.
William H. Stafford (Milwaukee)RepublicanMarch 4, 1921 – March 3, 192367thElected in 1920. Lost re-election.
Victor L. Berger (Milwaukee)SocialistMarch 4, 1923 – March 3, 192968th 69th 70thElected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Lost re-election.
William H. Stafford (Milwaukee)RepublicanMarch 4, 1929 – March 3, 193371st 72ndElected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Lost renomination.
Thomas O'Malley (Milwaukee)DemocraticMarch 4, 1933 – January 3, 193973rd 74th 75thElected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Lost re-election.Northern Milwaukee County Village of Fox Point Village of River Hills Village of Shorewood Village of Whitefish Bay Town of Granville Town of Milwaukee Wards 1, 2, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 18-22, 25, 26, city of Milwaukee
Lewis D. Thill (Milwaukee)RepublicanJanuary 3, 1939 – January 3, 194376th 77thElected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Lost re-election.
Howard J. McMurray (Milwaukee)DemocraticJanuary 3, 1943 – January 3, 194578thElected in 1942. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Andrew Biemiller (Milwaukee)DemocraticJanuary 3, 1945 – January 3, 194779thElected in 1944. Lost re-election.
Charles J. Kersten (Milwaukee)RepublicanJanuary 3, 1947 – January 3, 194980thElected in 1946. Lost re-election.
Andrew Biemiller (Milwaukee)DemocraticJanuary 3, 1949 – January 3, 195181stElected in 1948. Lost re-election.
Charles J. Kersten (Milwaukee)RepublicanJanuary 3, 1951 – January 3, 195582nd 83rdElected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Lost re-election.
Henry S. Reuss (Milwaukee)DemocraticJanuary 3, 1955 – January 3, 198384th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97thElected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Retired.
Central Milwaukee County The part of the city of Milwaukee contained by a line extending from the point where N. 60th St. intersects with W. Wright St. at the city limits, following N. 60th St. north to Burleigh St., west to Lisbon Ave., northwest to Wauwatosa Ave., north to Hampton Ave., east to the city limits, then following the city limits to Lake Michigan, following the shore of Lake Michigan south to the mouth of the Milwaukee River, following the river west to the intersection with the Menomonee River, then following the Menomonee River west to the point where it intersects with S. 39th St., then south to the city limits
Northern Milwaukee County The part of the city of Milwaukee north of the line extending from the point where E. St. Paul Ave. meets Lake Michigan, following E. St. Paul Ave. west as it becomes W. St. Paul Ave., continuing west to N. 32nd St., south to I-94, west to S. 39th St., them south to the city limits
Jim Moody (Milwaukee)DemocraticJanuary 3, 1983 – January 3, 199398th 99th 100th 101st 102ndElected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.Northern Milwaukee County Village of Brown Deer Village of Shorewood City of Glendale City of Wauwatosa The part of the city of Milwaukee north of the line extending from the point where I-94 intersects with the western city limits, following I-94 east to the point where it intersects the Menomonee River, then following the river east to the point where it merges with the Milwaukee River, then following the Milwaukee River north to E. Juneau Ave., then east to N. Van Buren St., south to E. State St., east to N. Cass St., south to E. Kilbourn Ave., and east to Lake Michigan
Tom Barrett (Milwaukee)DemocraticJanuary 3, 1993 – January 3, 2003103rd 104th 105th 106th 107thElected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Retired to run for Governor of Wisconsin.Northern Milwaukee County Village of Brown Deer Village of Fox Point Village of River Hills Village of Shorewood Village of Whitefish Bay the part of the village of Bayside in the county City of Glendale City of Wauwatosa The part of the city of Milwaukee north of the line extending from the point where I-94 intersects with the western city limits, following I-94 east to the point where it intersects the Menomonee River, then following the river east to the point where it merges with the Milwaukee River, then following the Milwaukee River north to E. Juneau Ave., then east to N. Edison St., south to E. Highland Ave., east to N. Water St., south to E. Kilbourn St., east to N. Broadway, south to E. Wisconsin Ave., east to N. Jefferson St., north to E. Mason St., east to N. Jackson St., north to E. State St., west to N. Broadway, north to E. Knapp St., east to N. Jefferson St., north to E. Knapp St., east to N. Jefferson St., north to E. Ogden Ave., east to N. Van Buren St., south to E. Juneau Ave., east to N. Marshall, south to E. Mason St., and east to Lake Michigan
Jim Sensenbrenner (Menomonee Falls)RepublicanJanuary 3, 2003 – January 3, 2021108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116thRedistricted from the 9th district and re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Retired.2003–2013
2013–2023
Scott L. Fitzgerald (Clyman)RepublicanJanuary 3, 2021 – present117th 118th 119thElected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022. Re-elected in 2024.
2023–present

Recent election results

2002 district boundaries (2002–2011)

YearDateElectedDefeatedTotalPlurality
2002Nov. 5Jim SensenbrennerRepublican191,22486.13%Robert R. RaymondInd.29,56713.32%222,012161,657
2004Nov. 2Jim Sensenbrenner (inc)Republican271,15366.57%Bryan KennedyDem.129,38431.77%407,291141,769
Tim PetersonLib.6,5491.61%
2006Nov. 7Jim Sensenbrenner (inc)Republican194,66961.76%Bryan KennedyDem.112,45135.68%315,18082,218
Bob LevisGrn.4,4321.41%
Robert R. RaymondInd.3,5251.12%
2008Nov. 4Jim Sensenbrenner (inc)Republican275,27179.58%Robert R. RaymondInd.69,71520.15%345,899205,556
2010Nov. 2Jim Sensenbrenner (inc)Republican229,64269.32%Todd P. KolossoDem.90,63427.36%331,258139,008
Robert R. RaymondInd.10,8133.26%

2011 district boundaries (2012–2021)

YearDateElectedDefeatedTotalPlurality
2012Nov. 6Jim Sensenbrenner (inc)Republican250,33567.72%Dave HeasterDem.118,47832.05%369,664131,857
2014Nov. 4Jim Sensenbrenner (inc)Republican231,16069.45%Chris RockwoodDem.101,19030.40%332,826129,970
2016Nov. 8Jim Sensenbrenner (inc)Republican260,70669.45%Khary PenebakerDem.114,47729.29%390,844146,229
John ArndtLib.15,3243.92%
2018Nov. 6Jim Sensenbrenner (inc)Republican225,61961.93%Tom PalzewiczDem.138,38537.99%364,28887,234
2020Nov. 3Scott L. FitzgeraldRepublican265,43460.11%Tom PalzewiczDem.175,90239.83%441,59989,532

2022 district boundaries (2022–2031)

YearDateElectedDefeatedTotalPlurality
2022Nov. 8Scott L. Fitzgerald (inc)Republican243,74164.39%Mike Van SomerenDem.134,58135.55%378,523109,160
2024Nov. 5Scott L. Fitzgerald (inc)Republican300,52164.4Ben SteinhoffDem.165,65335.5%466,682

See also

  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • April 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine

43°11′59″N 88°31′53″W/43.19972°N 88.53139°W/ 43.19972; -88.53139