Tumenggung R. Soerjo Hadinagoro, regent of Wonosobo (in office 1898–1919) in 1919
Women making batik in the Wonosobo (early 20th century)

Wonosobo Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Wonosobo, pronounced [kabuˌpat̪ɛnwɔnɔˈsɔbɔ]; Javanese: Kabupatèn Wanasaba) is a regency (kabupaten) in Central Java province in Indonesia. The regency seat is located in the town of Wonosobo, located at 7°22′07″S 109°53′54″E/7.3684940°S 109.8983841°E/ -7.3684940; 109.8983841,on the Dieng Plateau, about 120 km from Semarang City. Wonosobo Regency shares borders with Temanggung and Magelang Regencies to the east, Purworejo Regency to the south, Kebumen Regency and Banjarnegara Regency to the west, and Batang Regency and Kendal Regency to the north. The regency's area is 1,011.62 km2 and its population was 754,883 at the 2010 census and 879,124 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 920,506 (comprising 468,526 males and 451,980 females).

Etymology

The word "Wonosobo" is derived from Javanese Wanasaba, which in turn came from Sanskrit Vanasabhā. It literally means 'the gathering place in the forest'.

Administrative districts

Wonosobo Regency is divided into the following fifteen districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census and the 2020 census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2024. The table also includes the location of the district headquarters, the number of administrative villages in each district (totalling 236 rural desa and 29 urban kelurahan), and its post code.

Kode WilayahName of District (kecamatan)Area in km2Pop'n census 2010Pop'n census 2020Pop'n estimate mid 2024Admin centreNo. of villagesPost code
33.07.01Wadaslintang133.2851,40260,50263,599Wadaslintang17 (a)56365
33.07.02Kepil100.2356,18464,47867,118Kepil21 (a)56374
33.07.03Sapuran74.9253,84561,20963,481Sapuram17 (a)56375
33.07.15Kalibawang52.2022,26927,10128,859Karangsambung856373
33.07.04Kaliwiro101.4543,97851,82454,501Kaliwiro21 (a)56364
33.07.05Leksono45.1039,15946,18648,589Leksono14 (a)56362
33.07.14Sukoharjo56.7731,22835,45936,759Sukoharjo1756363
33.07.06Selomerto41.4444,84953,51656,554Selomerto24 (b)56361
33.07.07Kalikajar80.5257,47670,30275,009Kalikajar19 (a)56372
33.07.08Kertek63.6676,38690,20794,947Kertek21 (c)56371
33.07.09Wonosobo (town)29.2882,48891,90994,584Jaraksari20 (d)56311 - 56319
33.07.10Watumalang64.5748,56955,76558,059Wonoroto16 (a)56352
33.07.11Mojotengah48.9458,16367,48170,541Kalibeber19 (e)56351
33.07.12Garung53.8947,95456,98860,128Garung15 (a)56353
33.07.13Kejajar65.3840,93346,19747,778Kejajar16 (a)56354
Totals1,011.62754,883879,124920,506Wonosobo265

Notes: (a) including one kelurahan (the district administrative centre). (b) including 2 kelurahan (Selomerto and Wonorejo). (c) includes 2 kelurahan (Kertek and Wringinanom). (d) comprises 13 kelurahan (Bumireso, Jaraksari, Jlamprang, Kalianget, Kejiwan, Kramatan, Mlipak, Pagerkukuh, Rojoimo, Sambek, Tawangsari, Wonosobo Barat and Wonosobo Timur) and 7 desa. (e) comprises 3 kelurahan (Andongsili, Kalibeber and Mudal) and 16 desa.

The 29 kelurahan (urban villages) are thus split over 13 districts, with 13 in Wonosobo (town) District, 3 in Mojotengah District, 2 in Selomerto District, 2 in Kertek District, and 1 each in Wadaslintang, Kepil, Sapuran, Kaliwiro, Leksono, Kalikajar, Watumalang, Garung and Kejajar Districts (in the latter cases the sole kelurahan is the district administrative headquarters).

Climate

Wonosobo has an elevation moderated tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate rainfall from July to September and heavy to very heavy rainfall in the remaining months. The following climate data is for the town of Wonosobo.

Climate data for Wonosobo
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)26.0 (78.8)26.2 (79.2)26.6 (79.9)26.8 (80.2)27.1 (80.8)27.1 (80.8)26.9 (80.4)27.3 (81.1)27.5 (81.5)27.7 (81.9)26.8 (80.2)26.0 (78.8)26.8 (80.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)22.0 (71.6)22.1 (71.8)22.4 (72.3)22.5 (72.5)22.8 (73.0)22.3 (72.1)21.8 (71.2)22.0 (71.6)22.4 (72.3)22.9 (73.2)22.4 (72.3)21.8 (71.2)22.3 (72.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)18.0 (64.4)18.0 (64.4)18.2 (64.8)18.3 (64.9)18.5 (65.3)17.5 (63.5)16.7 (62.1)16.7 (62.1)17.3 (63.1)18.1 (64.6)18.1 (64.6)17.7 (63.9)17.8 (64.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches)513 (20.2)443 (17.4)486 (19.1)339 (13.3)254 (10.0)136 (5.4)110 (4.3)93 (3.7)118 (4.6)237 (9.3)357 (14.1)486 (19.1)3,572 (140.5)
Source: Climate-Data.org

External links