World Memory Championships
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The World Memory Championships is an organized competition of memory sports in which competitors memorize as much information as possible within a given period of time. The championship has taken place annually since 1991, with the exception of 1992. It was originated by Tony Buzan and co founded by Tony Buzan and Ray Keene. It continues to be organized by the World Memory Sports Council (WMSC), which was jointly founded by Tony Buzan and Ray Keene. In 2016, due to a dispute between some players and the WMSC, the International Association of Memory (IAM) was launched. From 2017 onward, both organizations have hosted their own world championships.
The current WMSC world champion is Naranzul Otgon-Ulaan of Mongolia. The current IAM world champion is Naranzul Otgon-Ulaan of India.
Format
The World Championships consist of ten different disciplines, where the competitors have to memorize as much as they can in a period of time:
- One-hour numbers (23712892....)
- 5-minute numbers
- Spoken numbers, read out one per second
- 30-minute binary digits (011100110001001....)
- One-hour playing cards (as many decks of cards as possible)
- 15-minute random lists of words (house, playing, orphan, encyclopedia....)
- 15-minute names and faces
- 5-minute historic dates (fictional events and historic years)
- 15-minute abstract images (WMSC, black and white randomly generated spots) / 5-minute random images (IAM, concrete images)
- Speed cards - Always the last discipline. Memorize the order of one shuffled deck of 52 playing cards as fast as possible.
Venues and winners
World Champions (1991-2016)
| # | Year | Venue | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1991 | London | England Dominic O'Brien |
| 2 | 1993 | London | England Dominic O'Brien |
| 3 | 1994 | London | England Jonathan Hancock |
| 4 | 1995 | London | England Dominic O'Brien |
| 5 | 1996 | London | England Dominic O'Brien |
| 6 | 1997 | London | England Dominic O'Brien |
| 7 | 1998 | London | England Andi Bell |
| 8 | 1999 | London | England Dominic O'Brien |
| 9 | 2000 | London | England Dominic O'Brien |
| 10 | 2001 | London | England Dominic O'Brien |
| 11 | 2002 | London | England Andi Bell |
| 12 | 2003 | Kuala Lumpur | England Andi Bell |
| 13 | 2004 | Manchester | England Ben Pridmore |
| 14 | 2005 | Oxford | Germany Clemens Mayer |
| 15 | 2006 | London | Germany Clemens Mayer |
| 16 | 2007 | Bahrain | Germany Gunther Karsten |
| 17 | 2008 | Bahrain | England Ben Pridmore |
| 18 | 2009 | London | England Ben Pridmore |
| 19 | 2010 | Guangzhou | China Wang Feng |
| 20 | 2011 | Guangzhou | China Wang Feng |
| 21 | 2012 | London | Germany Johannes Mallow |
| 22 | 2013 | London | Sweden Jonas von Essen |
| 23 | 2014 | Hainan | Sweden Jonas von Essen |
| 24 | 2015 | Chengdu | United States Alex Mullen |
| 25 | 2016* | Singapore | United States Alex Mullen |
| # | Year | Venue | Winner | Combined Rankings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WMSC world champions (2017–present) WMSC (World Memory Sports Council) # Year Venue Winner Combined Rankings 26 2017 Shenzhen Mongolia Munkhshur Narmandakh Non-Champion 27 2018 Hong Kong China Wei Qinru Champion 28 2019 Wuhan North Korea Ryu Song I Champion 29 2020 Karachi§ Pakistan Emma Alam - 30 2021 Ulaanbaatar§ Mongolia Munkhshur Narmandakh - 31 2022 Ulaanbaatar§ Mongolia Tenuun Tamir - 32 2023 Sanya China Huang Jinyao Champion 33 2024 Istanbul Mongolia Enkhjargal Uuriintsolmon Champion 34 2025 Ho Chi Minh City Mongolia Naranzul Otgon-Ulaan Champion | ||||
| 26 | 2017 | Shenzhen | Mongolia Munkhshur Narmandakh | Non-Champion |
| 27 | 2018 | Hong Kong | China Wei Qinru | Champion |
| 28 | 2019 | Wuhan | North Korea Ryu Song I | Champion |
| 29 | 2020 | Karachi§ | Pakistan Emma Alam | - |
| 30 | 2021 | Ulaanbaatar§ | Mongolia Munkhshur Narmandakh | - |
| 31 | 2022 | Ulaanbaatar§ | Mongolia Tenuun Tamir | - |
| 32 | 2023 | Sanya | China Huang Jinyao | Champion |
| 33 | 2024 | Istanbul | Mongolia Enkhjargal Uuriintsolmon | Champion |
| 34 | 2025 | Ho Chi Minh City | Mongolia Naranzul Otgon-Ulaan | Champion |
IAM world champions (2017–present)
International Association of Memory
| # | Year | Venue | Winner | Combined Rankings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2017 | Jakarta | United States Alex Mullen | Champion |
| 2 | 2018 | Vienna | Germany Johannes Mallow | Non-Champion |
| 3 | 2019 | Zhuhai | Italy Andrea Muzii | Non-Champion |
| - | 2020 | Competition Not Held | ||
| - | 2021 | Competition Not Held | ||
| - | 2022 | Competition Not Held | ||
| 4 | 2023 | Mumbai | Mongolia Tenuun Tamir | Non-Champion |
| 5 | 2024 | Lund | Italy Enrico Marraffa | Non-Champion |
| 6 | 2025 | Mumbai | India Vishvaa Rajakumar | Non-Champion |
* – The 2016 World Championships was hosted by the WMSC and was the first world championship not recognized by the IAM, who did not host their own world championship that year.
- § – Athletes generally competed in their respective countries given COVID-19 restrictions, with results combined to determine the world champion.
Records
Up-to-date lists of world and national records can be found on the statistics websites of the IAM and WMSC. The best of them are listed in the following table.
| Discipline | Record | Athlete | Event |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hour numbers | 4620 digits | North Korea Ryu Song I | WMSC World Championship 2019 |
| 5-minute numbers | 642 digits | China Wei Qinru | IMO Korea Open Memory Championship 2024 |
| Spoken numbers | 660 digits | China Hu Xueyan | WMSC World Championship 2024 |
| 30-minute binary digits | 7485 digits | North Korea Ryu Song I | WMSC World Championship 2019 |
| Hour cards | 2530 cards | North Korea Kim Su Rim | WMSC World Championship 2019 |
| Speed cards | 12.74 seconds | Mongolia Shijir-Erdene Bat-Enkh | IAM Korea Open 2018 |
| 15-minute random words | 335 words | India Prateek Yadav | WMSC World Championship 2019 |
| 15-minute names and faces | 224 names | England Katie Kermode | IAM World Championship 2018 |
| 5-minute historic dates | 154 dates | India Prateek Yadav | WMSC World Championship 2019 |
| 15-minute abstract images (WMSC) | 1048 points | China Huang Jinyao | WMSC China Memory Championships 2022 |
| 5-minute random images (IAM) | 775 points | Italy Enrico Marraffa | IAM French Open Memory Championship 2025 |
Championships by country
See also
- World championship
- Eidetic memory
- Grand Master of Memory
- List of world championships in mind sports
- Memory sport
- Method of loci
- Mnemonist
- Mnemonic major system
- Extreme Memory Tournament
- World Junior Memory Championships
- World Mind Sports Games
- Mind Sports Olympiad
- Mind sport
- Mind Sports Organisation
- International Association of Memory
- Mental Calculation World Cup
- Mental calculation
- Mental abacus
External links
- Random Number Generator for training Working Memory