Kpwe (Mokpwe) is a Bantu language of Cameroon. It is mutually intelligible with Kole, and probably with Mboko (Wumboko) as well.

There are multiple variants of the name: based on 'Kpwe' (Bakpwe, Mokpwe), on 'Kpe' (Mokpe), on 'Kweɾi' (Kwedi, Kweli, Kwili, Kwiri, Bakwedi, Bakwele, Bakweri, Vakweli, Bekwiri), as well as Ujuwa and Vambeng.

Phonology

The Kpwe phonological inventory is as follows,

Vowels

FrontBack
Closeiu
Close-mideo
Open-midɛɔ
Opena

Consonants

BilabialCoronalPalatalVelarLabiovelar
Nasalmnɲŋʷ · ŋm
Plosiveprenasalᵐbⁿdᶮdʒᵑɡᵑɡb
voiced(b)(ɡ)ɡb
voiceless(p)tkkp
Fricativevoicelessɸ
voicedβ
Rhoticzr§
Laterall
Approximantjw

§/zr/, the 'liquidized alveolar fricative', may be realized as [zr], [ʒr], [rz] or [rʒ]. This sound is rendered /s/ in some sources, and is cognate to /s/ in Bubia.

/p/ and /ɡ/ in parentheses are only found in loans, while /b/ is very uncommon and in many inflections freely alternates as [w].

Tone

Kpwe contrasts five tones on short syllables: high, downstepped high, low, rising and falling.

Literature

The first portions of the Bible were made available in Mokpwe in 2009. This was followed by the New Testament, translated with help from the Bakweri Language and Literacy Association, (BALALIA) on 29 March 2025. The New Testament is available online, in places such as YouVersion.