Yangjiang
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Yangjiang (simplified Chinese: 阳江; traditional Chinese: 陽江), alternately romanized via Cantonese as Yeungkong, is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Guangdong Province in the People's Republic of China. It borders Maoming to the west, Yunfu to the north, Jiangmen to the east, and looks out to the South China Sea to the south. The local dialect is the Gaoyang dialect, a branch of Yue Chinese. During the 2020 census, its population was 2,602,959 inhabitants of whom 1,292,987 lived in the built-up (or metro) and largely urbanized area comprising Jiangcheng District and Yangdong District.
History
Under the Qing, Yangjiang County made up part of the commandery of Zhaoqing. It was later split off as a separate prefecture in its own right.
Administration
The prefecture-level city of Yangjiang administers 4 county-level divisions, including 2 districts, 1 county-level city and 1 counties.
| Map | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jiangcheng Yangdong Yangxi County Yangchun (city) | |||||
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010 census) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) |
| Jiangcheng District | 江城区 | Jiāngchéng Qū | 676,857 | 779,69 | 868 |
| Yangdong District | 阳东区 | Yángdōng Qū | 442,762 | 1,702.8 | 260 |
| Yangxi County | 阳西县 | Yángxī Xiàn | 452,625 | 1,435 | 315 |
| Yangchun | 阳春市 | Yángchūn Shì | 849,505 | 4,037.8 | 210 |
Yangjiang is located about 190 km (120 mi) from Guangzhou, about 2.5 hours by bus. Notable areas include Zhapo Beach and Hailing Island near Shapa Town.
Economy and culture
Yangjiang is the base of Yangjiang Shibazi, a knife manufacturer.
The Yangjiang Group artist collective is based in the city, and its members' work is largely inspired by the locality.
Yangjiang is home to six nuclear reactors, the largest nuclear power station in China.
Geography
The city is named for the Moyang River.
The city was hit by a magnitude 5.9 earthquake on July 25, 1969 which killed over 3,000 people. The area is known for its relatively high levels of natural background radiation.
Climate
Yangjiang has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with mild to warm winters and long, hot (but not especially so) summers, and very humid conditions year-round. Winter begins sunny and dry but becomes progressively wetter and cloudier. Spring is generally overcast, while summer brings the heaviest rains of the year though is much sunnier; there are 12.6 days with 50 mm (1.97 in) or more rainfall. Autumn is sunny and dry. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 15.5 °C (59.9 °F) in January to 28.3 °C (82.9 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 22.74 °C (72.9 °F). The annual rainfall is around 2,221 mm (87 in), close to two-thirds of which occurs from May to August. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 18% in March to 55% in October, the city receives 1,757 hours of bright sunshine annually.
| Climate data for Yangjiang, elevation 90 m (300 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1952–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 28.8 (83.8) | 31.0 (87.8) | 32.8 (91.0) | 33.9 (93.0) | 37.0 (98.6) | 37.2 (99.0) | 38.3 (100.9) | 37.5 (99.5) | 36.8 (98.2) | 34.6 (94.3) | 33.1 (91.6) | 29.4 (84.9) | 38.3 (100.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.6 (67.3) | 20.3 (68.5) | 22.6 (72.7) | 25.9 (78.6) | 29.3 (84.7) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.0 (87.8) | 28.9 (84.0) | 25.5 (77.9) | 21.4 (70.5) | 26.6 (79.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.4 (59.7) | 16.5 (61.7) | 19.2 (66.6) | 22.9 (73.2) | 26.2 (79.2) | 27.9 (82.2) | 28.2 (82.8) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.2 (81.0) | 24.9 (76.8) | 21.2 (70.2) | 17.0 (62.6) | 22.9 (73.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.5 (54.5) | 14.1 (57.4) | 16.9 (62.4) | 20.8 (69.4) | 23.9 (75.0) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.6 (78.1) | 24.6 (76.3) | 21.9 (71.4) | 18.1 (64.6) | 13.9 (57.0) | 20.3 (68.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) | 2.2 (36.0) | 4.7 (40.5) | 9.9 (49.8) | 15.3 (59.5) | 19.3 (66.7) | 21.1 (70.0) | 20.6 (69.1) | 16.8 (62.2) | 9.4 (48.9) | 4.6 (40.3) | 2.2 (36.0) | −1.4 (29.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 44.2 (1.74) | 49.2 (1.94) | 83.3 (3.28) | 201.3 (7.93) | 393.4 (15.49) | 467.8 (18.42) | 372.7 (14.67) | 383.1 (15.08) | 264.5 (10.41) | 85.0 (3.35) | 43.2 (1.70) | 37.1 (1.46) | 2,424.8 (95.47) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.1 | 10.3 | 13.8 | 14.4 | 17.0 | 19.2 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 14.2 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 148.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 80 | 85 | 87 | 85 | 86 | 84 | 84 | 81 | 72 | 70 | 67 | 80 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 120.7 | 84.3 | 67.0 | 86.5 | 140.7 | 161.7 | 202.5 | 185.0 | 178.6 | 197.7 | 170.1 | 152.6 | 1,747.4 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 36 | 26 | 18 | 23 | 35 | 40 | 49 | 47 | 49 | 55 | 51 | 46 | 40 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration Extremes |
Notes
Citations
Bibliography
- Bolton, Kingsley; et al. (1941), , Abingdon: Routledge, ISBN 9780415243971
{{citation}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help), reprinted 2000.
External links
- (in Chinese and English)
- 2010-10-15 at the Wayback Machine (in English)