Map of Yaren
Nauru International Airport

Yaren (formerly known as Makwa and Moqua) is a district of the Pacific island country of Nauru, officially the Republic of Naoero. It is the de facto capital of Nauru and is coextensive with Yaren Constituency. Yaren is located on the southern coast of the island and is the location of Nauru's government offices.

History

The district was created in 1968. Its original name, Makwa (or Moqua), refers to Moqua Well, an underground lake and primary source of drinking water for the Nauruan people.

Geography

Yaren is located in the south of the island. Its area is 1.5km2(0.58sqmi), and its elevation was 25 metres (82 feet) as of 2007[update]. To the north of Yaren is Buada, to the east is Meneng, and to the west is Boe.

Climate

Yaren has a marine tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) with hot, humid conditions across the year.

Climate data for Yaren District, Nauru
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)34 (93)37 (99)35 (95)35 (95)32 (90)32 (90)35 (95)33 (91)35 (95)34 (93)36 (97)35 (95)37 (99)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)30 (86)30 (86)30 (86)30 (86)30 (86)30 (86)30 (86)30 (86)30 (86)31 (88)31 (88)31 (88)30 (87)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)25 (77)25 (77)25 (77)25 (77)25 (77)25 (77)25 (77)25 (77)25 (77)25 (77)25 (77)25 (77)25 (77)
Record low °C (°F)21 (70)21 (70)21 (70)21 (70)20 (68)21 (70)20 (68)21 (70)20 (68)21 (70)21 (70)21 (70)20 (68)
Average precipitation mm (inches)280 (11.0)250 (9.8)190 (7.5)190 (7.5)120 (4.7)110 (4.3)150 (5.9)130 (5.1)120 (4.7)100 (3.9)120 (4.7)280 (11.0)2,080 (81.9)
Average precipitation days1614131199121411101315152
Source:
Aerial view of Nauru

Administration

Yaren (and sometimes Aiwo) is usually listed as the capital of Nauru. However, this is incorrect; the republic does not have cities nor an official capital. Yaren is accepted by the United Nations as the "main district".

English and Nauruan, the official languages of Nauru, are spoken in the district.

Government and administrative buildings

The following government offices are located in this district:

Constituency

Yaren also constitutes a political constituency. It elects two members to the Parliament of Nauru in the national elections every 3 years.

Main sights

Education

The primary and secondary schools serving all of Nauru are Yaren Primary School in Yaren District (Years 1–3), Nauru Primary School in Meneng District (Years 4–6), Nauru College in Denigomodu District (Years 7–9), and Nauru Secondary School (Years 10–12) in Yaren District.

The Nauru Learning Village in Yaren houses the University of the South Pacific Nauru Campus, the Nauru Technical & Vocational Education Training Centre, and Nauru Secondary.

Notable people

See also

Footnotes

External links

Media related toYarenat Wikimedia Commons