Yerres
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Yerres (French pronunciation: [jɛʁ] ⓘ) is a commune in the Essonne department, in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 18.3 km (11.4 mi) from Central Paris.
History
The Hôtel de Ville was built as a private residence in 1899.
Population
Inhabitants are called Yerrois in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| Historical population | ||
| YearPop.±% p.a.1793998—18001,066+0.95%18061,088+0.34%1821869−1.49%1831978+1.19%1836967−0.23%18411,041+1.49%18461,194+2.78%18511,114−1.38%18561,135+0.37%18611,288+2.56%18661,526+3.45%18721,437−1.00%18761,308−2.32%18811,429+1.79%18861,492+0.87%18911,683+2.44%18961,730+0.55%19011,822+1.04% | YearPop.±% p.a.19061,846+0.26%19111,961+1.22%19212,278+1.51%19263,758+10.53%19314,938+5.61%19365,326+1.52%19465,646+0.59%19546,905+2.55%196210,747+5.69%196818,206+9.18%197523,162+3.50%198225,715+1.50%199027,136+0.67%199927,455+0.13%200728,789+0.59%201228,784−0.00%201729,029+0.17%202327,906−0.66% | |
| 1793 | 998 | — |
| 1800 | 1,066 | +0.95% |
| 1806 | 1,088 | +0.34% |
| 1821 | 869 | −1.49% |
| 1831 | 978 | +1.19% |
| 1836 | 967 | −0.23% |
| 1841 | 1,041 | +1.49% |
| 1846 | 1,194 | +2.78% |
| 1851 | 1,114 | −1.38% |
| 1856 | 1,135 | +0.37% |
| 1861 | 1,288 | +2.56% |
| 1866 | 1,526 | +3.45% |
| 1872 | 1,437 | −1.00% |
| 1876 | 1,308 | −2.32% |
| 1881 | 1,429 | +1.79% |
| 1886 | 1,492 | +0.87% |
| 1891 | 1,683 | +2.44% |
| 1896 | 1,730 | +0.55% |
| 1901 | 1,822 | +1.04% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 1,846 | +0.26% |
| 1911 | 1,961 | +1.22% |
| 1921 | 2,278 | +1.51% |
| 1926 | 3,758 | +10.53% |
| 1931 | 4,938 | +5.61% |
| 1936 | 5,326 | +1.52% |
| 1946 | 5,646 | +0.59% |
| 1954 | 6,905 | +2.55% |
| 1962 | 10,747 | +5.69% |
| 1968 | 18,206 | +9.18% |
| 1975 | 23,162 | +3.50% |
| 1982 | 25,715 | +1.50% |
| 1990 | 27,136 | +0.67% |
| 1999 | 27,455 | +0.13% |
| 2007 | 28,789 | +0.59% |
| 2012 | 28,784 | −0.00% |
| 2017 | 29,029 | +0.17% |
| 2023 | 27,906 | −0.66% |
| Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2023) |
Geography
Yerres lies in the North-Eastern part of Essonne and bordering the Val-de-Marne département. The town extends on both sides of the valley through which flows the river Yerres. The highest point is the wooded Mont Griffon, which reaches an altitude of 116 m, while the lowest point is at only 30 m above sea level.
Sights
Caillebotte Estate
In 1860 the father of Gustave Caillebotte bought an estate on the banks of the river Yerres and the famous impressionist painted around 80 paintings there, until the sale of the estate in 1879. The most famous paintings the artist made in Yerres are Portraits à la campagne, Baigneurs, Bords de l'Yerres, Canotiers ramant sur l'Yerres. The estate and its magnificent garden are now owned by the town and open to visitors.
Saint-Honest Church
The first parish of Yerres could well date back to the 12th century. At that time a wooden church stood on the spot where the current church building stands. Throughout the years the church had different patron saints: Saint Lupus, Saint Vincent (a tribute to the many vineyards the town formerly counted), Saint Fiacre and now Saint Honestus. The church that can be seen in the town center was probably built in the 13th century but later modified.
Transport
Yerres is served by Yerres station on Paris RER line D.
Twin towns – sister cities
Yerres is twinned with:
- Germany Mendig, Germany
- Canada Sainte-Brigitte-de-Laval, Canada
See also
External links
- Media related to Yerres at Wikimedia Commons
- (in French)
- Base Mérimée: , Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- (in French)