Capital raised by year in the venture capital industry in Israel during the 1990’s, ~$8 billion raised total.

Yozma, Yozma Program, or Yozma Fund was a venture capital organization in Israel that initially started out as a government funded program in 1993 to help kick start venture capital, angel investing, and private equity in Israel's economy. $20 million of government subsidies went to the Yozma Fund, the other $80 million the government provided went to match other foreign and domestic firms, at 40%, to create their own venture capital funds in Israel. The VC companies could buy back the government's equity stake over a 5-year period, and most did. The Yozma Fund privatized in 1997 and became the Yozma Group.

Background

Immigration to Israel Total Immigrants Immigrants from the USSR and Post-Soviet states

Inbal is a government owned insurance company that underwrote and guaranteed up to 70% of losses for venture capital firms from 1992-1998. The Israeli Government helped start and fund business incubators and an R&D cluster during the 1990s. Many immigrants came to Israel during the fall of the soviet union in the 1990s post-Soviet aliyah and about ⅓ of them were skilled enigineers and scientists.

Yozma funds

Yozma Initial Funds
NameEst.CapitalForeign LPLP CountryPortfolioExitsExit Rate
Eurofund1994$20MDaimler-Benz, DEGGermany14750%
Gemini1993$36MAdvent Venture PartnersUSA251352%
Inventech1993$20MVan Leer GroupNetherlands331648%
Jerusalem Venture Partners1993$20MOxtonUSA121083%
Medica1995$15MMVPUSA10550%
Nitzanim1994$20MAVX, KyoceraJapan, Japan13754%
Polaris (Pitango)1993$20MCMSUSA191368%
Star1993$20MTVM, SiemensGermany271556%
Vertex Holdings1996$39MVertex Int., Singapore techUSA, Singapore291655%
Walden1993$33MWalden InternationalUSA211048%
Yozma1993$20MNoneIsrael161063%
Total$263M21712256%

Yozma 2.0

In 2024, the Israel Innovation Authority has launched a Yozma 2.0 with government funds of $155 million, looking to raise $700 million from private institutional venture capital investors, at a 30% match.

Hebrew translation

Yozma translates from Hebrew to English as initiative.

See also