1195

Year 1195 (MCXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

Events

• June 1 – Battle of Shamkor: Georgians defeat the Ildenizids of Azerbaijan.
• July 18 – Battle of Alarcos: Almohad ruler Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur decisively defeats Castilian King Alfonso VIII.
• The Priory of St Mary's is founded in Bushmead.
• Alexius III Angelus overthrows Isaac II, and becomes Byzantine Emperor.

• Temüjin, in alliance with the Jin dynasty of China, launches his first major campaign against the Tatars. This military action marks a new, formalized phase in Temüjin's rise to power and his ongoing unification of the various steppe tribes.
• The Abbasid Caliph, Al-Nasir, takes military action against the Ayyubid Sultan, Al-Aziz Uthman, who controls Egypt and Syria. The Caliph mobilizes his forces and marches into Mesopotamia, directly challenging Ayyubid authority in the region of Iraq.

Births

• August 15 – Anthony of Padua, Portuguese preacher and saint (d. 1231)
• Princess Shōshi of Japan (d. 1211)
• Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester (d. 1265)

Deaths

• March 3 – Hugh de Puiset, bishop of Durham (b. c. 1125)
• August 6 – Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria (b. 1129)
• October 13 – Gualdim Pais, Great Master of the Templars in Portugal (b. 1118)
• December 17 – Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut (b. 1150)
• Ascelina, French nun and mystic (b. 1121)