1938 U.S. Open (golf)
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The 1938 U.S. Open was the 42nd U.S. Open, held June 9–11 at Cherry Hills Country Club in Englewood, Colorado, a suburb south of Denver. Defending champion Ralph Guldahl won his second straight U.S. Open title, six strokes ahead of runner-up Dick Metz. It was the second of Guldahl's three major titles.
Metz owned a four-stroke lead over Guldahl after Saturday morning's third round, but Metz struggled in the afternoon and shot a 79 (+8) to finish at 290 (+6). Guldahl began his round with two birdies in his first six holes on his way to a 69 (−2) and an even-par 284 total, six strokes ahead of Metz. His six-shot victory was the largest since Jim Barnes won by nine strokes in 1921. Guldahl became the fourth player to successfully defend at the U.S. Open, joining Willie Anderson, John McDermott, and Bobby Jones. There have only been three since: Ben Hogan in 1951, Curtis Strange in 1989 and Brooks Koepka in 2018.
In the second round, Ray Ainsley set a dubious record by shooting a 19 on the par-4 16th hole. Ainsley's ball landed in a creek, and instead of taking a drop he continued to play the ball out. He shot 96 (+25) for the round and missed the cut.
This was the first U.S. Open played in the western United States. The U.S. Open returned in 1960 and 1978, and the PGA Championship was played here in 1941 and 1985. The average elevation of the course exceeds 5,300 feet (1,615 m) above sea level.
This was the first U.S. Open in which the players were limited to a maximum of 14 clubs; the USGA rule (4-4) went into effect in January 1938. Guldahl won the title the previous year with 19 clubs in his bag.
Round summaries
First round
Thursday, June 9, 1938
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | United States Jimmy Hines | 70 | −1 |
| United States Henry Picard | |||
| 3 | United States John Rogers | 71 | E |
| 4 | United States Emery Zimmerman | 72 | +1 |
| T5 | United States Dick Metz | 73 | +2 |
| United States Willie Hunter | |||
| T7 | United States Ted Adams (a) | 74 | +3 |
| United States Dick Chapman (a) | |||
| United States Olin Dutra | |||
| United States Alex Follmer | |||
| United States Jim Foulis | |||
| United States Ralph Guldahl | |||
| United States Alvin Krueger | |||
| United States Levi Lynch | |||
| United States Tony Manero | |||
| United States Johnny Revolta | |||
| United States Gene Sarazen | |||
| United States Wilford Wehrle (a) |
Source:
Second round
Friday, June 10, 1938
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States Henry Picard | 70-70=140 | −2 |
| 2 | United States Dick Metz | 73-68=141 | −1 |
| T3 | United States Jug McSpaden | 76-67=143 | +1 |
| United States Emery Zimmerman | 72-71=143 | ||
| 5 | United States Ralph Guldahl | 74-70=144 | +2 |
| T6 | United States Harry Cooper | 76-69=145 | +3 |
| United States Olin Dutra | 74-71=145 | ||
| United States Jimmy Hines | 70-75=145 | ||
| United States Willie Hunter | 73-72=145 | ||
| 10 | United States Johnny Revolta | 74-72=146 | +4 |
Source:
Third round
Saturday, June 11, 1938 (morning)
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States Dick Metz | 73-68-70=211 | −2 |
| 2 | United States Jimmy Hines | 70-75-69=214 | +1 |
| 3 | United States Ralph Guldahl | 74-70-71=215 | +2 |
| 4 | United States Emery Zimmerman | 72-71-73=216 | +3 |
| T5 | United States Jug McSpaden | 76-67-74=217 | +4 |
| United States Henry Picard | 70-70-77=217 | ||
| T7 | United States John Rogers | 71-76-73=220 | +7 |
| United States Denny Shute | 77-71-72=220 | ||
| T9 | United States Harry Cooper | 76-69-76=221 | +8 |
| United States George Von Elm | 78-72-71=221 |
Source:
Final round
Saturday, June 11, 1938 (afternoon)
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States Ralph Guldahl | 74-70-71-69=284 | E | 1,000 |
| 2 | United States Dick Metz | 73-68-70-79=290 | +6 | 800 |
| T3 | United States Harry Cooper | 76-69-76-71=292 | +8 | 650 |
| United States Toney Penna | 78-72-74-68=292 | |||
| T5 | United States Byron Nelson | 77-71-74-72=294 | +10 | 412 |
| United States Emery Zimmerman | 72-71-73-78=294 | |||
| T7 | United States Frank Moore | 79-73-72-71=295 | +11 | 216 |
| United States Henry Picard | 70-70-77-78=295 | |||
| United States Paul Runyan | 78-71-72-74=295 | |||
| 10 | United States Gene Sarazen | 74-74-75-73=296 | +12 | 106 |
Source: