1978 U.S. Open (golf)
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The 1978 U.S. Open was the 78th U.S. Open, held June 15–18 at Cherry Hills Country Club in Cherry Hills Village, Colorado, a suburb south of Denver. Andy North held on for a one-stroke victory over runners-up Dave Stockton and J. C. Snead to claim the first of his two U.S. Open titles.
The strength in North's game was putting, and he needed only 114 putts over 72 holes, tying the record set by Billy Casper in 1966. This was North's second win on the PGA Tour, but he did not win again until the 1985 U.S. Open; of North's three career PGA Tour wins, two of them came at the U.S. Open.
This was the third and most recent U.S. Open at Cherry Hills, which previously hosted in 1938 and 1960. It was also the site of the PGA Championship in 1941, and later hosted in 1985. The average elevation of the course exceeds 5,300 feet (1,615 m) above sea level.
Three players received special exemptions into the field: 21-year-old Seve Ballesteros of Spain and former champions Arnold Palmer (1960) and Billy Casper (1959, 1966), increasing the field to 153.
Only 43 players in the original field of 150 were exempt from the qualifying process, and the PGA Tour felt this was too few. To protest, the Tour staged its Buick Open the same week this year as an alternate event. Jack Newton defeated Mike Sullivan with a birdie on the first playoff hole to take the $20,000 winner's share.
Course layout
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yards | 399 | 419 | 323 | 429 | 543 | 166 | 384 | 229 | 432 | 3,324 | 437 | 594 | 203 | 382 | 486 | 208 | 419 | 550 | 480 | 3,759 | 7,083 |
| Par | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 35 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 36 | 71 |
Source:
Lengths of the course for previous major championships:
- 7,004 yards (6,404 m), par 71 - 1960 U.S. Open
- 6,888 yards (6,298 m), par 71 - 1941 PGA Championship
- 6,888 yards (6,298 m), par 71 - 1938 U.S. Open
Round summaries
First round
Thursday, June 15, 1978
Second round
Friday, June 16, 1978
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States Andy North | 70-70=140 | −2 |
| T2 | United States Jack Nicklaus | 73-69=142 | E |
| South Africa Gary Player | 71-71=142 | ||
| United States J. C. Snead | 70-72=142 | ||
| T5 | United States Bobby Clampett (a) | 70-73=143 | +1 |
| United States Mark Hayes | 73-70=143 | ||
| United States Hale Irwin | 69-74=143 | ||
| United States Lee Trevino | 72-71=143 | ||
| T9 | Spain Seve Ballesteros | 75-69=144 | +2 |
| United States Andy Bean | 72-72=144 | ||
| United States Phil Hancock | 71-73=144 | ||
| United States Joe Inman | 72-72=144 | ||
| England Peter Oosterhuis | 72-72=144 | ||
| United States Dave Stockton | 71-73=144 |
Amateurs: Clampett (+1), Holtgrieve (+8), Heafner (+9), Miller (+9), Edwards (+11), Choate (+16), Hodge (+17), Lewis (+21), Pomerantz (+25).
Third round
Saturday, June 17, 1978
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States Andy North | 70-70-71=211 | −2 |
| 2 | South Africa Gary Player | 71-71-70=212 | −1 |
| T3 | United States J. C. Snead | 70-72-72=214 | +1 |
| United States Dave Stockton | 71-73-70=214 | ||
| T5 | Spain Seve Ballesteros | 75-69-71=215 | +2 |
| United States Andy Bean | 72-72-71=215 | ||
| United States Johnny Miller | 78-69-68=215 | ||
| T8 | United States Tom Kite | 73-73-70=216 | +3 |
| United States Billy Kratzert | 72-74-70=216 | ||
| United States Jack Nicklaus | 73-69-74=216 |
Final round
Sunday, June 18, 1978
North began the final round with a one-stroke lead over Gary Player. Two months earlier, Player had won the Masters with a blistering 64 in the final round. History, however, would not repeat itself, as this time around Player struggled to a 77 (+6) and finished in a tie for 6th. North owned a four-shot lead over Snead heading to the back-nine, and after birdies at 11 and 13 he appeared to have the championship wrapped up. A bogey at 14, however, combined with a double-bogey at 15 and a birdie by Dave Stockton at the same hole dropped his lead to just one. Stockton, however, missed an 18-footer (5.5 m) for par at 18, increasing North's lead to two.
Snead had a chance for birdie at the last after his tee shot skipped off the water and onto the fairway, but he missed the birdie putt. Needing just a bogey at 18 to win, North's drive found the rough. He hit his second shot into the fairway, then his third found a greenside bunker. Needing to get up-and-down, he played his sand shot to five feet (1.5 m) and after backing off twice, sank the bogey putt for the one-stroke win.
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States Andy North | 70-70-71-74=285 | +1 | 45,000 |
| T2 | United States J. C. Snead | 70-72-72-72=286 | +2 | 19,750 |
| United States Dave Stockton | 71-73-70-72=286 | |||
| T4 | United States Hale Irwin | 69-74-75-70=288 | +4 | 13,000 |
| United States Tom Weiskopf | 77-73-70-68=288 | |||
| T6 | United States Andy Bean | 72-72-71-74=289 | +5 | 7,548 |
| United States Billy Kratzert | 72-74-70-73=289 | |||
| United States Johnny Miller | 78-69-68-74=289 | |||
| United States Jack Nicklaus | 73-69-74-73=289 | |||
| South Africa Gary Player | 71-71-70-77=289 | |||
| United States Tom Watson | 74-75-70-70=289 |
Amateurs: Bobby Clampett (+13), Jim Holtgrieve (+20)
Scorecard
Final round
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| United States North | −2 | −2 | −2 | −3 | −4 | −4 | −4 | −3 | −2 | −1 | −2 | −2 | −3 | −2 | E | E | E | +1 |
| United States Snead | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | E | E | +1 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 |
| United States Stockton | +1 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +2 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +2 |
| United States Irwin | +6 | +6 | +6 | +6 | +5 | +4 | +4 | +5 | +4 | +5 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +3 | +4 |
| United States Weiskopf | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +6 | +6 | +6 | +6 | +7 | +6 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +4 | +4 |
| South Africa Player | −1 | E | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +5 | +5 | +4 | +5 |
Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par
| Birdie | Bogey | Double bogey |
Source: