2015–16 Formula E Championship
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The 2015–16 FIA Formula E Championship was the second season of the FIA Formula E championship, held from 24 October 2015 to 3 July 2016. The season saw seven new manufacturers, who were allowed to develop new power trains, specifically the e-motor, the inverter, the gearbox and the cooling system. Nelson Piquet Jr. was the defending Drivers' Champion and Renault e.dams the defending teams' champion. After ten rounds, Sébastien Buemi won the championship by just two points over Lucas di Grassi after setting the fastest lap in the final race, where neither driver finished following an opening lap crash and several attempts to set the fastest lap in their second cars. Renault e.dams retained the teams' championship.
Teams and drivers
The second season was planned to again feature ten teams that were essentially identical from the inaugural season. But, the withdrawal of Trulli after failing to enter the first two races left nine teams competing for the 2015–16 season. Additionally, there were eight manufacturers of power trains that worked together with or were part of the individual teams. Initially only Team Aguri decided to keep the power train from the previous season, while Dragon used the Venturi power train. Due to the regulations, all teams used the same chassis as in the first season. The eight manufacturers were homologated by the FIA in August 2015. After troublesome preseason testing, Andretti decided to revert to the power train from the inaugural season. All teams used the mandated Spark chassis.
‡ Drivers were present at the first two rounds of the championship, but the team failed to pass scrutineering both times.
Team changes
- All ten teams from the first season intended to compete in season two, with some name changes due to sponsorship changes or manufacturer cooperations.
- Eight teams became manufacturers and produce components either by themselves or with a technology partner: Abt (with Schaeffler), Andretti, e.Dams (with Renault) Mahindra, NEXTEV, Trulli (with Motomatica), Venturi, and Virgin (with DS Automobiles). On 25 August 2015, Andretti decided to retain the powertrain from the previous season.
- After failing to pass scrutineering of their new drivetrain for the first two races, Trulli withdrew from the championship, leaving 9 teams to compete for the rest of the season.
Driver changes
- Karun Chandhok, Jaime Alguersuari and Jarno Trulli; who raced for Mahindra, Virgin and Trulli respectively in the 2014–15 season; announced that they would not compete in 2015–16.
- 1997 Formula One World Champion Jacques Villeneuve joined Venturi, replacing Nick Heidfeld, who moved to Mahindra.
- Jean-Éric Vergne, who joined Andretti mid-way through the 2014–15 season, moved to Virgin for a full-time drive, replacing Alguersuari.
- 2012 Formula Renault 3.5 champion Robin Frijns joined the series, driving for Andretti, replacing Vergne.
- Salvador Durán, who competed for Amlin Aguri during the 2014–15 season, joined the Trulli team, replacing Jarno Trulli.
- Oliver Turvey, who raced for Team China in the London round of the 2014–15 season, joined the team full-time.
- GP2 Series veteran Nathanaël Berthon was chosen for the second Team Aguri seat.
Mid-season changes
- Following a hand injury sustained in Putrajaya, Nick Heidfeld was forced to miss the next round in Punta del Este. He was replaced by reigning Formula Renault 3.5 champion Oliver Rowland.
- After three rounds with the Venturi team, Jacques Villeneuve left due to a "disagreement on the direction of the team". His seat was taken by Mike Conway.
- After three rounds Salvador Durán re-joined Team Aguri for the rest of the season after they split with Nathanaël Berthon. The Mexican driver already competed in nine rounds of the first season for Team Aguri. After another three rounds, he was replaced by Chinese driver Ma Qinghua for the Paris ePrix. Ma then competed in the Berlin ePrix and the two races of the London ePrix.
- Due to a DTM commitment, António Félix da Costa missed round 8 at Berlin, but returned for the London ePrix. His replacement was endurance racer René Rast.
- Due to a Super GT commitment, Oliver Turvey was set to be replaced by European Le Mans Series driver Ben Hanley at the Berlin ePrix. However, the Super GT event was postponed because of the Kumamoto earthquakes, and Turvey was reinstated into his NEXTEV TCR seat.
Rule changes
- The rules were opened up for the second season, in keeping with the series' long-term plan to use a single car over the course of a race instead of two separate chassis. Teams were free to pursue their own development of the powertrain, including the e-motor, inverter, gearbox and cooling system.
- The maximum power usage during the race was increased from 150 kilowatts (200 bhp) to 170 kilowatts (230 bhp). The total allowed energy consumption from the battery remained limited to 28 kWh.
Calendar
The season was scheduled to include 11 races, held between October 2015 and July 2016. The final calendar was approved by the World Motor Sport Council in October 2015. However, in May 2016, the Moscow ePrix was cancelled "due to recent and unforeseen circumstances related to road closures", reducing the season to 10 races.
| Round | ePrix | Country | Track | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beijing ePrix | China | Beijing Olympic Green Circuit | 24 October 2015 |
| 2 | Putrajaya ePrix | Malaysia | Putrajaya Street Circuit | 7 November 2015 |
| 3 | Punta del Este ePrix | Uruguay | Punta del Este Street Circuit | 19 December 2015 |
| 4 | Buenos Aires ePrix | Argentina | Puerto Madero Street Circuit | 6 February 2016 |
| 5 | Mexico City ePrix | Mexico | Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez | 12 March 2016 |
| 6 | Long Beach ePrix | United States | Long Beach Street Circuit | 2 April 2016 |
| 7 | Paris ePrix | France France | Paris Street Circuit | 23 April 2016 |
| 8 | Berlin ePrix | Germany | Berlin Street Circuit | 21 May 2016 |
| 9 | London ePrix Race 1 | United Kingdom | Battersea Park Street Circuit | 2 July 2016 |
| 10 | London ePrix Race 2 | 3 July 2016 | ||
| Source: |
Calendar changes
- The Miami ePrix was dropped after the first season. The Monaco ePrix did not feature in this season's calendar, but returned the following season.
- The Mexico City ePrix - the first race on a permanent racing circuit - and the Paris ePrix were new additions to the calendar.
- The Berlin ePrix moved from Tempelhof Airport to the city centre.
- The Moscow ePrix was cancelled in mid-season.
ePrix locations

Race results
Notes
Championship standings
Points system
Championship points are awarded as follows:
| Position | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | Pole | FL |
| Points | 25 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
Unlike the previous season, all results count towards the total.
Drivers' Championship
| Pos. | Driver | BEI China | PUT Malaysia | PDE Uruguay | BUE Argentina | MEX Mexico | LBH United States | PAR France | BER Germany | LDN United Kingdom | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pos. Driver BEI China PUT Malaysia PDE Uruguay BUE Argentina MEX Mexico LBH United States PAR France BER Germany LDN United Kingdom Pts 1 Switzerland Sébastien Buemi 1 12 1 2 2 16 3* 1* 5* Ret* 155 2 Brazil Lucas di Grassi 2 1 2 3* DSQ* 1* 1 3 4* Ret* 153 3 France Nicolas Prost Ret 10 5 5 3 11 4 4 1 1 115 4 United Kingdom Sam Bird 7* 2 Ret* 1* 6 6 6 11 7 Ret 88 5 Belgium Jérôme d'Ambrosio 5 14† 3 16 1 7* 11 16 8 3 83 6 France Stéphane Sarrazin 9 4 9* 4 9 2 5 10* 10 5* 70 7 Germany Daniel Abt 11 7 8 13 7 3 10 2 Ret 2 68 8 France Loïc Duval 4 16† 4 6 4 8 Ret* Ret Ret 4 60 9 France Jean-Éric Vergne 12 Ret 7* 11* 16* 13 2* 5 3 8 56 10 Germany Nick Heidfeld 3 9* 7 8 4* 12 7* 13* 7 53 11 Brazil Bruno Senna 13 5 Ret 10 10 5 9 15 2 6 52 12 Netherlands Robin Frijns 10 3 10 8 5 15 7 6 Ret Ret 45 13 Portugal António Félix da Costa Ret 6 6 Ret Ret Ret 8 6 11 28 14 United Kingdom Oliver Turvey 6* Ret* 12 9 11 12 13 12 15† 10 11 15 Brazil Nelson Piquet Jr. 15†* 8* 15† 12 13 Ret Ret 13 12 9 8 16 United Kingdom Mike Conway 15 12 10 14 8 9 13 7 17 France Nathanaël Berthon 8 15 14 4 18 Switzerland Simona de Silvestro Ret 13 11 14 14 9 15 9 14 Ret 4 19 China Ma Qinghua Ret 14 11 12 0 20 Canada Jacques Villeneuve 14 11 DNS 0 21 United Kingdom Oliver Rowland 13 0 22 Mexico Salvador Durán DNP Ret 15* 14 0 23 Germany René Rast NC 0 Italy Vitantonio Liuzzi DNP DNP 0 Italy Jarno Trulli DNP 0 Pos. Driver BEI China PUT Malaysia PDE Uruguay BUE Argentina MEX Mexico LBH United States PAR France BER Germany LDN United Kingdom Pts Source: | Colour Result Gold Winner Silver Second place Bronze Third place Green Points classification Blue Non-points classification Non-classified finish (NC) Purple Retired, not classified (Ret) Red Did not qualify (DNQ) Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ) Black Disqualified (DSQ) White Did not start (DNS) Withdrew (WD) Race cancelled (C) Blank Did not practice (DNP) Did not arrive (DNA) Excluded (EX) Bold – Pole Italics – Fastest Lap * – FanBoost | |||||||||||
| 1 | Switzerland Sébastien Buemi | 1 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 16 | 3* | 1* | 5* | Ret* | 155 |
| 2 | Brazil Lucas di Grassi | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3* | DSQ* | 1* | 1 | 3 | 4* | Ret* | 153 |
| 3 | France Nicolas Prost | Ret | 10 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 115 |
| 4 | United Kingdom Sam Bird | 7* | 2 | Ret* | 1* | 6 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 7 | Ret | 88 |
| 5 | Belgium Jérôme d'Ambrosio | 5 | 14† | 3 | 16 | 1 | 7* | 11 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 83 |
| 6 | France Stéphane Sarrazin | 9 | 4 | 9* | 4 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 10* | 10 | 5* | 70 |
| 7 | Germany Daniel Abt | 11 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 2 | Ret | 2 | 68 |
| 8 | France Loïc Duval | 4 | 16† | 4 | 6 | 4 | 8 | Ret* | Ret | Ret | 4 | 60 |
| 9 | France Jean-Éric Vergne | 12 | Ret | 7* | 11* | 16* | 13 | 2* | 5 | 3 | 8 | 56 |
| 10 | Germany Nick Heidfeld | 3 | 9* | 7 | 8 | 4* | 12 | 7* | 13* | 7 | 53 | |
| 11 | Brazil Bruno Senna | 13 | 5 | Ret | 10 | 10 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 52 |
| 12 | Netherlands Robin Frijns | 10 | 3 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 15 | 7 | 6 | Ret | Ret | 45 |
| 13 | Portugal António Félix da Costa | Ret | 6 | 6 | Ret | Ret | Ret | 8 | 6 | 11 | 28 | |
| 14 | United Kingdom Oliver Turvey | 6* | Ret* | 12 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 15† | 10 | 11 |
| 15 | Brazil Nelson Piquet Jr. | 15†* | 8* | 15† | 12 | 13 | Ret | Ret | 13 | 12 | 9 | 8 |
| 16 | United Kingdom Mike Conway | 15 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 7 | |||
| 17 | France Nathanaël Berthon | 8 | 15 | 14 | 4 | |||||||
| 18 | Switzerland Simona de Silvestro | Ret | 13 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 15 | 9 | 14 | Ret | 4 |
| 19 | China Ma Qinghua | Ret | 14 | 11 | 12 | 0 | ||||||
| 20 | Canada Jacques Villeneuve | 14 | 11 | DNS | 0 | |||||||
| 21 | United Kingdom Oliver Rowland | 13 | 0 | |||||||||
| 22 | Mexico Salvador Durán | DNP | Ret | 15* | 14 | 0 | ||||||
| 23 | Germany René Rast | NC | 0 | |||||||||
| Italy Vitantonio Liuzzi | DNP | DNP | 0 | |||||||||
| Italy Jarno Trulli | DNP | 0 | ||||||||||
| Pos. | Driver | BEI China | PUT Malaysia | PDE Uruguay | BUE Argentina | MEX Mexico | LBH United States | PAR France | BER Germany | LDN United Kingdom | Pts | |
| Source: | ||||||||||||
| Colour | Result | |||||||||||
| Gold | Winner | |||||||||||
| Silver | Second place | |||||||||||
| Bronze | Third place | |||||||||||
| Green | Points classification | |||||||||||
| Blue | Non-points classification | |||||||||||
| Non-classified finish (NC) | ||||||||||||
| Purple | Retired, not classified (Ret) | |||||||||||
| Red | Did not qualify (DNQ) | |||||||||||
| Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ) | ||||||||||||
| Black | Disqualified (DSQ) | |||||||||||
| White | Did not start (DNS) | |||||||||||
| Withdrew (WD) | ||||||||||||
| Race cancelled (C) | ||||||||||||
| Blank | Did not practice (DNP) | |||||||||||
| Did not arrive (DNA) | ||||||||||||
| Excluded (EX) |
Notes
† – Drivers did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed more than 90% of the race distance.
Teams' Championship
| Pos. | Team | No. | BEI China | PUT Malaysia | PDE Uruguay | BUE Argentina | MEX Mexico | LBH United States | PAR France | BER Germany | LDN United Kingdom | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pos. Team No. BEI China PUT Malaysia PDE Uruguay BUE Argentina MEX Mexico LBH United States PAR France BER Germany LDN United Kingdom Points 1 France Renault e.Dams 8 Ret 10 5 5 3 11 4 4 1 1 270 9 1 12 1 2 2 16 3* 1* 5* Ret* 2 Germany ABT Schaeffler Audi Sport 11 2 1 2 3* DSQ* 1* 1 3 4* Ret* 221 66 11 7 8 13 7 3 10 2 Ret 2 3 United Kingdom DS Virgin Racing 2 7* 2 Ret* 1* 6 6 6 11 7 Ret 144 25 12 Ret 7* 11* 16* 13 2* 5 3 8 4 United States Dragon Racing 6 4 16† 4 6 4 8 Ret* Ret Ret 4 143 7 5 14† 3 16 1 7* 11 16 8 3 5 India Mahindra Racing 21 13 5 Ret 10 10 5 9 15 2 6 105 23 3 9* 13 7 8 4* 12 7* 13* 7 6 Monaco Venturi 4 9 4 9* 4 9 2 5 10* 10 5* 77 12 14 11 DNS 15 12 10 14 8 9 13 7 United States Amlin Andretti 27 10 3 10 8 5 15 7 6 Ret Ret 49 28 Ret 13 11 14 14 9 15 9 14 Ret 8 Japan Team Aguri 55 Ret 6 6 Ret Ret Ret 8 NC 6 11 32 77 8 15 14 Ret 15* 14 Ret 14 11 12 9 China NEXTEV TCR 1 15†* 8* 15† 12 13 Ret Ret 13 12 9 19 88 6* Ret* 12 9 11 12 13 12 15† 10 Switzerland Trulli 10 DNP DNP 0 18 DNP DNP Pos. Team No. BEI China PUT Malaysia PDE Uruguay BUE Argentina MEX Mexico LBH United States PAR France BER Germany LDN United Kingdom Points Source: | Colour Result Gold Winner Silver Second place Bronze Third place Green Points classification Blue Non-points classification Non-classified finish (NC) Purple Retired, not classified (Ret) Red Did not qualify (DNQ) Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ) Black Disqualified (DSQ) White Did not start (DNS) Withdrew (WD) Race cancelled (C) Blank Did not practice (DNP) Did not arrive (DNA) Excluded (EX) Bold – Pole Italics – Fastest Lap * – FanBoost | ||||||||||||
| 1 | France Renault e.Dams | 8 | Ret | 10 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 270 |
| 9 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 16 | 3* | 1* | 5* | Ret* | |||
| 2 | Germany ABT Schaeffler Audi Sport | 11 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3* | DSQ* | 1* | 1 | 3 | 4* | Ret* | 221 |
| 66 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 2 | Ret | 2 | |||
| 3 | United Kingdom DS Virgin Racing | 2 | 7* | 2 | Ret* | 1* | 6 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 7 | Ret | 144 |
| 25 | 12 | Ret | 7* | 11* | 16* | 13 | 2* | 5 | 3 | 8 | |||
| 4 | United States Dragon Racing | 6 | 4 | 16† | 4 | 6 | 4 | 8 | Ret* | Ret | Ret | 4 | 143 |
| 7 | 5 | 14† | 3 | 16 | 1 | 7* | 11 | 16 | 8 | 3 | |||
| 5 | India Mahindra Racing | 21 | 13 | 5 | Ret | 10 | 10 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 105 |
| 23 | 3 | 9* | 13 | 7 | 8 | 4* | 12 | 7* | 13* | 7 | |||
| 6 | Monaco Venturi | 4 | 9 | 4 | 9* | 4 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 10* | 10 | 5* | 77 |
| 12 | 14 | 11 | DNS | 15 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 8 | 9 | 13 | |||
| 7 | United States Amlin Andretti | 27 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 15 | 7 | 6 | Ret | Ret | 49 |
| 28 | Ret | 13 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 15 | 9 | 14 | Ret | |||
| 8 | Japan Team Aguri | 55 | Ret | 6 | 6 | Ret | Ret | Ret | 8 | NC | 6 | 11 | 32 |
| 77 | 8 | 15 | 14 | Ret | 15* | 14 | Ret | 14 | 11 | 12 | |||
| 9 | China NEXTEV TCR | 1 | 15†* | 8* | 15† | 12 | 13 | Ret | Ret | 13 | 12 | 9 | 19 |
| 88 | 6* | Ret* | 12 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 15† | 10 | |||
| Switzerland Trulli | 10 | DNP | DNP | 0 | |||||||||
| 18 | DNP | DNP | |||||||||||
| Pos. | Team | No. | BEI China | PUT Malaysia | PDE Uruguay | BUE Argentina | MEX Mexico | LBH United States | PAR France | BER Germany | LDN United Kingdom | Points | |
| Source: | |||||||||||||
| Colour | Result | ||||||||||||
| Gold | Winner | ||||||||||||
| Silver | Second place | ||||||||||||
| Bronze | Third place | ||||||||||||
| Green | Points classification | ||||||||||||
| Blue | Non-points classification | ||||||||||||
| Non-classified finish (NC) | |||||||||||||
| Purple | Retired, not classified (Ret) | ||||||||||||
| Red | Did not qualify (DNQ) | ||||||||||||
| Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ) | |||||||||||||
| Black | Disqualified (DSQ) | ||||||||||||
| White | Did not start (DNS) | ||||||||||||
| Withdrew (WD) | |||||||||||||
| Race cancelled (C) | |||||||||||||
| Blank | Did not practice (DNP) | ||||||||||||
| Did not arrive (DNA) | |||||||||||||
| Excluded (EX) |
Notes
† – Drivers did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed more than 90% of the race distance.