George Russell (left) and Carlin Racing (right) won the Drivers' and Teams' championships, respectively

The 2018 FIA Formula 2 Championship was the fifty-second season of the second-tier of Formula One feeder championship and also second season under the moniker of FIA Formula 2 Championship, a motor racing championship for Formula 2 cars that is sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). It is an open-wheel racing category that serves as the second tier of formula racing in the FIA Global Pathway. The category run in support of the 2018 FIA Formula One World Championship, with each of the twelve rounds running in conjunction with a Grand Prix. It was the first FIA Formula 2 season to feature a new chassis and engine package.

Charles Leclerc was the reigning drivers' champion, having won the title at the penultimate round of the 2017 championship in Jerez de la Frontera. Leclerc subsequently secured a Formula 1 drive with the Alfa Romeo Sauber team in 2018 Russian Time were the reigning teams' champions, having secured their first Formula 2 title at the final round of the 2017 championship in Abu Dhabi. George Russell won the drivers' championship, finishing 68 points ahead of Lando Norris. In the teams' championship, Carlin prevailed over ART Grand Prix by 31 points. Champion Russell won 7 races during his season, Alexander Albon took 4 race victories, whilst 3 races were won by Nyck de Vries, Artem Markelov, 2 wins went to Antonio Fuoco, driver of new Charouz Racing System team. Other winners, who were victorious once - its runner-up Norris, Jack Aitken, Maximilian Günther, Nicholas Latifi, and Tadasuke Makino.

Changes for 2018

Technical changes

The new Dallara F2 2018 made its début in 2018.

The season saw the introduction of a brand new chassis and engine package, the biggest change in the sport's history. The GP2/11 chassis, which had been used by Formula 2 and its predecessor GP2 since 2011, was replaced by the Dallara F2 2018. It was powered by a fuel-efficient 3.4 litres (207 cubic inches) V6 single-turbocharged direct-injected engine developed by Mecachrome called V634T. The aging naturally-aspirated V8 engine and Dallara GP2/11 chassis which were used since 2005 and 2011 respectively were permanently retired. Despite the generational change of chassis and engines, Elf would continue as a preferred official fuel partner and supplier of FIA Formula 2 Championship and also Pirelli FIA Formula 2 tyre sizes would remained same as pre-2017 Formula One tyres. In addition, the Pirelli FIA Formula 2 hard tyre colour would repainted from orange to ice blue in a reference of 2018 Formula One dry slick tyre compounds.

Sporting regulations

Teams were required to use the "halo" cockpit protection device, a wishbone-shaped frame mounted above and around the driver's head and anchored to the monocoque forward of the cockpit. The halo was designed to improve safety standards by deflecting debris away from a driver's head and was originally developed for use in Formula One before its application was expanded to other open-wheel championships and it was incorporated into the final design of the Dallara F2 2018 chassis.

Following widespread criticism of the Dallara F2 2018 for its difficult start procedure and reliability issues, the championship temporarily introduced rolling starts until a solution to the car's problems could be found.

Other changes

The championship discontinued the use of promotional models or "grid girls". The decision was made by Formula One management in the face of changing social attitudes and the decision by other sports to phase out the use of models, and the decision applied to all categories appearing on the Grand Prix support bill, including Formula 2.

Entries

The following teams and drivers were under contract to compete in the 2018 FIA Formula 2 Championship. As the championship was a spec series, all competitors raced with identical Dallara F2 2018 chassis with a V6 turbo engine developed by Mecachrome. Teams competed with tyres supplied by Pirelli.

EntrantNo.Driver nameRounds
Russia Russian Time1Russia Artem MarkelovAll
2Japan Tadasuke MakinoAll
Italy Pertamina Prema Theodore Racing (1–7) Italy Pertamina Prema Racing (8–12)3Indonesia Sean GelaelAll
4Netherlands Nyck de VriesAll
France DAMS5Thailand Alexander AlbonAll
6Canada Nicholas LatifiAll
France ART Grand Prix7United Kingdom Jack AitkenAll
8United Kingdom George RussellAll
Netherlands MP Motorsport9Spain Roberto Merhi1–8
France Dorian Boccolacci9–12
10Switzerland Ralph Boschung1–10
Finland Niko Kari11–12
United Kingdom BWT Arden11Germany Maximilian Günther1–11
United Kingdom Dan Ticktum12
12Japan Nirei FukuzumiAll
Spain Campos Vexatec Racing14Italy Luca GhiottoAll
15Israel Roy Nissany1–10
Spain Roberto Merhi11–12
Italy Trident16India Arjun MainiAll
17United States Santino Ferrucci1–7
Italy Alessio Lorandi8–12
United Kingdom Carlin18Brazil Sérgio Sette CâmaraAll
19United Kingdom Lando NorrisAll
Czech Republic Charouz Racing System20Switzerland Louis DelétrazAll
21Italy Antonio FuocoAll
Source:

Team changes

Twenty entries spread across ten teams were entered into the championship. Carlin returned to Formula 2 in 2018 after a one-year absence, while former World Series Formula V8 3.5 team Charouz Racing System joined the championship. Charouz left the Formula 3.5 V8 championship when the championship was discontinued and the team subsequently submitted an entry to join the Formula 2 grid which marked the return of a Czech single-seater junior team to the second tier of Formula One's feeder championships since the 2003 International Formula 3000 season. Racing Engineering were included on the initial entry list but later withdrew from the championship to focus on their European Le Mans Series entry. Fortec Motorsports were due to make their Formula 2 début, replacing the departing Rapax team, but later withdrew their entry due to a lack of sponsorship. Fortec were later granted permission to defer their entry by a year and were scheduled to make their début in 2019, but aborted the plans.

Driver changes

Defending teams' champions Russian Time signed FIA Formula 3 European Championship driver Tadasuke Makino to partner Artem Markelov. With reigning drivers' champion Charles Leclerc leaving the series to join Formula 1 team Sauber. Prema Racing enlisted Sean Gelael, who left Arden International to join the team. Gelael was partnered by Nyck de Vries, who drove for Rapax and Racing Engineering throughout the 2017 championship. Gustav Malja, who raced for Racing Engineering in 2017, moved to the Porsche Supercup.

Alexander Albon left ART Grand Prix to join DAMS where he replaced Oliver Rowland; Rowland left the series and moved to the FIA World Endurance Championship. Albon was paired with Nicholas Latifi, who remained with the team for a third year. ART Grand Prix promoted reigning GP3 Series champion George Russell to the category, partnering him with Jack Aitken, who also drove for the team in GP3. Nobuharu Matsushita, who drove for the team in 2017, left the series and returned to Japan to race in the Super Formula Championship.

Ralph Boschung left Campos Racing to join MP Motorsport. He was accompanied by Roberto Merhi, who previously competed in selected rounds of the championship with Campos and Rapax in 2017. Jordan King, who raced for MP, moved to the United States to compete in the IndyCar Series. With Gelael's switch to Prema and Norman Nato's departure to the European Le Mans Series, Arden International promoted two rookie drivers. Former GP3 Series driver Nirei Fukuzumi filled one seat, while Maximilian Günther—who finished second in the 2016 FIA Formula 3 European Championship and third in 2017—took the other.

Luca Ghiotto left Russian Time after a single season to join Campos Racing. He was partnered by series debutant Roy Nissany, who left the World Series Formula V8 3.5 to join the championship. Álex Palou left the team to compete in the FIA Formula 3 European Championship. Trident recruited two of Formula One team Haas' development drivers. Santino Ferrucci, who had contested five rounds of the 2017 championship with the team, was signed for the season. He is partnered by Arjun Maini, who was promoted from the GP3 Series. Nabil Jeffri, who raced for Trident in 2017, left the team to join the FIA World Endurance Championship.

Sérgio Sette Câmara left MP Motorsport to join newcomers Carlin. He was partnered by Lando Norris, who won the 2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship title with Carlin before making a guest appearance in the Formula 2 Championship with Campos Racing. Louis Delétraz and Antonio Fuoco joined Charouz Racing System. Delétraz left Rapax after the team withdrew from the championship, while Fuoco moved from Prema Racing as part of an agreement with Ferrari's driver development programme.

Mid-season changes

Santino Ferrucci was banned for two rounds as punishment for multiple violations of the sporting and technical regulations—including deliberately nudging Arjun Maini on the cool down lap after the Silverstone round. He was later dismissed by Trident, with the team citing sponsorship issues rather than his suspension as the reason for Ferrucci's firing. Ferrucci was replaced by Trident's GP3 Series driver Alessio Lorandi for the Hungaroring round.

Roberto Merhi left MP Motorsport before the Spa-Francorchamps round. He was replaced by Dorian Boccolacci, who raced for the team in the GP3 Series. For the remainder of the season he joined Campos Vexatec Racing, replacing Roy Nissany. MP Motorsport promoted Niko Kari from their GP3 Series team, where he replaced Ralph Boschung for the remainder of the season. Dan Ticktum replaced Maximilian Günther at BWT Arden for the season finale at Abu Dhabi.

Calendar

The following twelve rounds took place as part of the 2018 championship. Each round consisted of two races: a Feature race, which was run over 170 km (105.6 mi) and included a mandatory pit stop; and a Sprint race, which was run over 120 km (75 mi) and did not require drivers to make a pit stop.

RoundCircuitFeature raceSprint race
1Bahrain Bahrain International Circuit, Sakhir7 April8 April
2Azerbaijan Baku City Circuit, Baku28 April29 April
3Spain Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Montmeló12 May13 May
4Monaco Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo25 May26 May
5France Circuit Paul Ricard, Le Castellet23 June24 June
6Austria Red Bull Ring, Spielberg30 June1 July
7United Kingdom Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone7 July8 July
8Hungary Hungaroring, Mogyoród28 July29 July
9Belgium Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot25 August26 August
10Italy Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Monza1 September2 September
11Russia Sochi Autodrom, Sochi29 September30 September
12United Arab Emirates Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi24 November25 November
Source:

Calendar changes

The calendar was expanded to twelve rounds in 2018. The championship started at the Circuit Paul Ricard, where it was featured as part of the French Grand Prix support programme. The championship visited the Sochi Autodrom for the first time, where it ran in support of the Russian Grand Prix. The stand-alone event that was held at the Circuito de Jerez in 2017 was discontinued.

Results

Season summary

RoundCircuitPole positionFastest lapWinning driverWinning teamReport
1FBahrain Bahrain International CircuitUnited Kingdom Lando NorrisUnited Kingdom Lando NorrisUnited Kingdom Lando NorrisUnited Kingdom CarlinReport
SNetherlands Nyck de VriesRussia Artem MarkelovRussia Russian Time
2FAzerbaijan Baku City CircuitThailand Alexander AlbonUnited Kingdom George RussellThailand Alexander AlbonFrance DAMSReport
SUnited Kingdom Jack AitkenUnited Kingdom George RussellFrance ART Grand Prix
3FSpain Circuit de Barcelona-CatalunyaThailand Alexander AlbonCanada Nicholas LatifiUnited Kingdom George RussellFrance ART Grand PrixReport
SUnited Kingdom George RussellUnited Kingdom Jack AitkenFrance ART Grand Prix
4FMonaco Circuit de MonacoThailand Alexander AlbonGermany Maximilian GüntherRussia Artem MarkelovRussia Russian TimeReport
SCanada Nicholas LatifiItaly Antonio FuocoCzech Republic Charouz Racing System
5FFrance Circuit Paul RicardUnited Kingdom George RussellNetherlands Nyck de VriesUnited Kingdom George RussellFrance ART Grand PrixReport
SSwitzerland Ralph BoschungNetherlands Nyck de VriesItaly Pertamina Prema Theodore Racing
6FAustria Red Bull RingUnited Kingdom George RussellRussia Artem MarkelovUnited Kingdom George RussellFrance ART Grand PrixReport
SRussia Artem MarkelovRussia Artem MarkelovRussia Russian Time
7FUnited Kingdom Silverstone CircuitUnited Kingdom George RussellUnited Kingdom George RussellThailand Alexander AlbonFrance DAMSReport
SBrazil Sérgio Sette CâmaraGermany Maximilian GüntherUnited Kingdom BWT Arden
8FHungary HungaroringBrazil Sérgio Sette CâmaraSwitzerland Ralph BoschungNetherlands Nyck de VriesItaly Pertamina Prema RacingReport
SItaly Antonio FuocoThailand Alexander AlbonFrance DAMS
9FBelgium Circuit de Spa-FrancorchampsNetherlands Nyck de VriesNetherlands Nyck de VriesNetherlands Nyck de VriesItaly Pertamina Prema RacingReport
SCanada Nicholas LatifiCanada Nicholas LatifiFrance DAMS
10FItaly Autodromo Nazionale MonzaUnited Kingdom George RussellBrazil Sérgio Sette CâmaraJapan Tadasuke MakinoRussia Russian TimeReport
SBrazil Sérgio Sette CâmaraUnited Kingdom George RussellFrance ART Grand Prix
11FRussia Sochi AutodromNetherlands Nyck de VriesNetherlands Nyck de VriesThailand Alexander AlbonFrance DAMSReport
SUnited Kingdom George RussellUnited Kingdom George RussellFrance ART Grand Prix
12FUnited Arab Emirates Yas Marina CircuitUnited Kingdom George RussellItaly Luca GhiottoUnited Kingdom George RussellFrance ART Grand PrixReport
SUnited Kingdom George RussellItaly Antonio FuocoCzech Republic Charouz Racing System
Source:

Championship standings

Scoring system

Points were awarded to the top 10 classified finishers in the Feature race, and to the top 8 classified finishers in the Sprint race. The pole-sitter in the feature race also received four points, and two points were given to the driver who set the fastest lap inside the top ten in both the feature and sprint races. No extra points are awarded to the pole-sitter in the sprint race as the grid for the sprint race is based on the results of the feature race with the top eight drivers having their positions reversed.

Feature race points

Position1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10thPoleFL
Points25181512108642142

Sprint race points

Position1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8thFL
Points151210864212

Drivers' championship

Pos.DriverBHR BahrainBAK AzerbaijanCAT SpainMCO MonacoLEC FranceRBR AustriaSIL United KingdomHUN HungarySPA BelgiumMNZ ItalySOC RussiaYMC United Arab EmiratesPoints
Pos. Driver BHR Bahrain BAK Azerbaijan CAT Spain MCO Monaco LEC France RBR Austria SIL United Kingdom HUN Hungary SPA Belgium MNZ Italy SOC Russia YMC United Arab Emirates Points FR SR FR SR FR SR FR SR FR SR FR SR FR SR FR SR FR SR FR SR FR SR FR SR 1 United Kingdom George Russell 5 19 12 1 1 4 Ret Ret 1 17 1 2 2 2 Ret 8 3 7 4 1 4 1 1 4 287 2 United Kingdom Lando Norris 1 4 6 4 3 3 6 3 16 5 2 11 10 3 2 4 4 2 6 5 Ret Ret 5 2 219 3 Thailand Alexander Albon 4 13 1 13 5 2 Ret Ret Ret 7 5 5 1 7 5 1 5 3 3 Ret 1 3 14 8 212 4 Netherlands Nyck de Vries 6 5 Ret 2 2 Ret Ret 9 5 1 Ret 14 7 6 1 7 1 4 9 17 3 4 4 5 202 5 Russia Artem Markelov 3 1 Ret Ret 8 9 1 4 14 14† 8 1 6 4 8 13 6 5 2 2 11 5 2 7 186 6 Brazil Sérgio Sette Câmara 2 3 4 DSQ 7 Ret WD WD 2 6 6 3 Ret 17 7 3 2 9 7 3 5 2 16 10 164 7 Italy Antonio Fuoco 17 12 3 DNS 10 7 8 1 4 4 3 4 3 Ret 3 17 17 19 DSQ 10 6 9 7 1 141 8 Italy Luca Ghiotto 12 6 Ret 14 4 5 Ret 10 3 3 12 13 5 10 6 2 7 6 10 6 Ret 14 3 9 111 9 Canada Nicholas Latifi 11 10 5 3 14 8 9 8 7 8 11 8 17 16 Ret 16 8 1 5 4 2 Ret Ret 15 91 10 Switzerland Louis Delétraz 13 9 Ret 10 Ret 10 4 2 6 2 Ret Ret 4 5 17 9 18 13 13 11 12 13 6 6 74 11 United Kingdom Jack Aitken 9 18 2 11 6 1 7 Ret 11 DNS Ret 18 13 12 4 10 11 10 17† 8 14 Ret 10 13 63 12 Spain Roberto Merhi DNS 11 8 7 13 Ret 3 7 DSQ 15 4 16 11 9 11 5 9 6 8 3 61 13 Japan Tadasuke Makino 19 17 9 9 9 Ret 14† Ret 8 Ret 7 6 12 11 9 12 12 11 1 14 10 11 9 Ret 48 14 Germany Maximilian Günther 8 2 Ret 15† Ret 12 11 6 12 11 15 12 8 1 16 Ret 9 16 12 16 16† 10 41 15 Indonesia Sean Gelael 7 16 10 Ret Ret 6 2 Ret Ret 18 13 Ret Ret 15 13 11 16 Ret 11 Ret DNS 12 17 Ret 29 16 India Arjun Maini 15 14 Ret 5 Ret 13 5 5 10 13 14 10 14 13 12 14 14 8 Ret 9 15 15 Ret DNS 24 17 Japan Nirei Fukuzumi 18 8 13 12 11 Ret 10 11† 9 12 9 9 Ret DNS 10 6 Ret 17 14 13 8 7 Ret 12 17 18 Switzerland Ralph Boschung 10 7 7 8 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 16 Ret 15 9 8 18 Ret Ret 12 8 Ret 17 19 United States Santino Ferrucci 14 20 11 6 DNS 11 13 12† 13 9 10 7 16 DSQ 7 20 Italy Alessio Lorandi 14 Ret 13 15 15 12 7 Ret 13 14 6 21 France Dorian Boccolacci 15 18 Ret 7 13 8 12 11 3 22 Israel Roy Nissany 16 15 Ret Ret 12 14 12 Ret 15 10 Ret 17 15 14 15 15 10 14 16 15 1 23 United Kingdom Dan Ticktum 11 Ret 0 24 Finland Niko Kari Ret Ret 15 Ret 0 Pos. Driver FR SR FR SR FR SR FR SR FR SR FR SR FR SR FR SR FR SR FR SR FR SR FR SR Points BHR Bahrain BAK Azerbaijan CAT Spain MCO Monaco LEC France RBR Austria SIL United Kingdom HUN Hungary SPA Belgium MNZ Italy SOC Russia YMC United Arab Emirates Sources:Key Colour Result Gold Winner Silver 2nd place Bronze 3rd place Green Other points position Blue Other classified position Not classified, finished (NC) Purple Not classified, retired (Ret) Red Did not qualify (DNQ) Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ) Black Disqualified (DSQ) White Did not start (DNS) Race cancelled (C) Blank Did not practice (DNP) Excluded (EX) Did not arrive (DNA) Withdrawn (WD) Text formatting Meaning Bold Pole position point(s) Italics Fastest lap point(s)
FRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSR
1United Kingdom George Russell51912114RetRet1171222Ret837414114287
2United Kingdom Lando Norris14643363165211103244265RetRet52219
3Thailand Alexander Albon41311352RetRetRet7551751533Ret13148212
4Netherlands Nyck de Vries65Ret22RetRet951Ret147617149173445202
5Russia Artem Markelov31RetRet89141414†8164813652211527186
6Brazil Sérgio Sette Câmara234DSQ7RetWDWD2663Ret17732973521610164
7Italy Antonio Fuoco17123DNS1078144343Ret3171719DSQ106971141
8Italy Luca Ghiotto126Ret1445Ret103312135106276106Ret1439111
9Canada Nicholas Latifi11105314898781181716Ret1681542RetRet1591
10Switzerland Louis Delétraz139Ret10Ret104262RetRet451791813131112136674
11United Kingdom Jack Aitken918211617Ret11DNSRet181312410111017†814Ret101363
12Spain Roberto MerhiDNS118713Ret37DSQ15416119115968361
13Japan Tadasuke Makino1917999Ret14†Ret8Ret761211912121111410119Ret48
14Germany Maximilian Günther82Ret15†Ret12116121115128116Ret916121616†1041
15Indonesia Sean Gelael71610RetRet62RetRet1813RetRet15131116Ret11RetDNS1217Ret29
16India Arjun Maini1514Ret5Ret13551013141014131214148Ret91515RetDNS24
17Japan Nirei Fukuzumi188131211Ret1011†91299RetDNS106Ret17141387Ret1217
18Switzerland Ralph Boschung10778RetRetRetRetRet16Ret159818RetRet128Ret17
19United States Santino Ferrucci1420116DNS111312†13910716DSQ7
20Italy Alessio Lorandi14Ret131515127Ret13146
21France Dorian Boccolacci1518Ret713812113
22Israel Roy Nissany1615RetRet121412Ret1510Ret1715141515101416151
23United Kingdom Dan Ticktum11Ret0
24Finland Niko KariRetRet15Ret0
Pos.DriverFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRPoints
BHR BahrainBAK AzerbaijanCAT SpainMCO MonacoLEC FranceRBR AustriaSIL United KingdomHUN HungarySPA BelgiumMNZ ItalySOC RussiaYMC United Arab Emirates
Sources:
Key
ColourResult
GoldWinner
Silver2nd place
Bronze3rd place
GreenOther points position
BlueOther classified position
Not classified, finished (NC)
PurpleNot classified, retired (Ret)
RedDid not qualify (DNQ)
Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)
BlackDisqualified (DSQ)
WhiteDid not start (DNS)
Race cancelled (C)
BlankDid not practice (DNP)
Excluded (EX)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Withdrawn (WD)
Text formattingMeaning
BoldPole position point(s)
ItalicsFastest lap point(s)

Notes:

  • † – Drivers did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed more than 90% of the race distance.

Teams' championship

Pos.TeamNo.BHR BahrainBAK AzerbaijanCAT SpainMCO MonacoLEC FranceRBR AustriaSIL United KingdomHUN HungarySPA BelgiumMNZ ItalySOC RussiaYMC United Arab EmiratesPoints
FRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSR
1United Kingdom Carlin18234DSQ7RetWDWD2663Ret17732973521610383
1914643363165211103244265RetRet52
2France ART Grand Prix7918211617Ret11DNSRet181312410111017†814Ret1013350
851912114RetRet1171222Ret837414114
3France DAMS541311352RetRetRet7551751533Ret13148303
611105314898781181716Ret1681542RetRet15
4Russia Russian Time131RetRet89141414†8164813652211527234
21917999Ret14†Ret8Ret761211912121111410119Ret
5Italy Pertamina Prema Theodore Racing (1–7) Italy Pertamina Prema Racing (8–12)371610RetRet62RetRet1813RetRet15131116Ret11RetDNS1217Ret231
465Ret22RetRet951Ret147617149173445
6Czech Republic Charouz Racing System20139Ret10Ret104262RetRet4517918131311121366215
2117123DNS1078144343Ret3171719DSQ106971
7Spain Campos Vexatec Racing14126Ret1445Ret103312135106276106Ret1439132
151615RetRet121412Ret1510Ret1715141515101416159683
8Netherlands MP Motorsport9DNS118713Ret37DSQ154161191151518Ret7138121161
1010778RetRetRetRetRet16Ret159818RetRet128RetRetRet15Ret
9United Kingdom BWT Arden1182Ret15†Ret12116121115128116Ret916121616†1011Ret58
12188131211Ret1011†91299RetDNS106Ret17141387Ret12
10Italy Trident161514Ret5Ret13551013141014131214148Ret91515RetDNS37
171420116DNS111312†13910716DSQ14Ret131515127Ret1314
Pos.TeamNo.FRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRFRSRPoints
BHR BahrainBAK AzerbaijanCAT SpainMCO MonacoLEC FranceRBR AustriaSIL United KingdomHUN HungarySPA BelgiumMNZ ItalySOC RussiaYMC United Arab Emirates
Sources:

Notes:

  • † – Drivers did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed more than 90% of the race distance.

Notes

External links