Aculeata is an infraorder of Hymenoptera containing ants, bees, and stinging wasps. The name is a reference to the defining feature of the group, which is the modification of the ovipositor into a stinger. However, many members of the group cannot sting, either retaining the ovipositor, or having lost it altogether. A large part of the clade is parasitic.

This group includes all of the eusocial Hymenopterans.

The oldest aculeates are known from the Late Jurassic Karabastau Formation of Kazakhstan, represented by the family Bethylonymidae, which may be para- or polyphyletic.

Classification

The use of the name Aculeata has a long history at the rank of infraorder or division. The Aculeata are a monophyletic, or good natural group, containing all the descendants of a single common ancestor. The Aculeata are therefore maintained as a taxon, either at infraorder or division rank or as an unranked clade.

HymenopteraSawflies Orussoidea (wood wasps) Apocrita Stephanoidea Ichneumonoidea Proctotrupomorpha Aculeata Chrysidoidea (jewel wasps) Euaculeata Vespoidea (yellowjackets, paper wasps, hornets) Pompiloidea Thynnoidea Tiphioidea Scolioidea Formicoidea (ants) Apoidea (bees and sphecoid wasps) stinger waspwaist parasitoidism
Sawflies
Orussoidea (wood wasps) Apocrita Stephanoidea Ichneumonoidea Proctotrupomorpha Aculeata Chrysidoidea (jewel wasps) Euaculeata Vespoidea (yellowjackets, paper wasps, hornets) Pompiloidea Thynnoidea Tiphioidea Scolioidea Formicoidea (ants) Apoidea (bees and sphecoid wasps) stinger waspwaist
Orussoidea (wood wasps)
ApocritaStephanoidea Ichneumonoidea Proctotrupomorpha Aculeata Chrysidoidea (jewel wasps) Euaculeata Vespoidea (yellowjackets, paper wasps, hornets) Pompiloidea Thynnoidea Tiphioidea Scolioidea Formicoidea (ants) Apoidea (bees and sphecoid wasps) stinger
Stephanoidea
Ichneumonoidea Proctotrupomorpha Aculeata Chrysidoidea (jewel wasps) Euaculeata Vespoidea (yellowjackets, paper wasps, hornets) Pompiloidea Thynnoidea Tiphioidea Scolioidea Formicoidea (ants) Apoidea (bees and sphecoid wasps) stinger
Ichneumonoidea
Proctotrupomorpha Aculeata Chrysidoidea (jewel wasps) Euaculeata Vespoidea (yellowjackets, paper wasps, hornets) Pompiloidea Thynnoidea Tiphioidea Scolioidea Formicoidea (ants) Apoidea (bees and sphecoid wasps) stinger
Proctotrupomorpha
AculeataChrysidoidea (jewel wasps) Euaculeata Vespoidea (yellowjackets, paper wasps, hornets) Pompiloidea Thynnoidea Tiphioidea Scolioidea Formicoidea (ants) Apoidea (bees and sphecoid wasps)
Chrysidoidea (jewel wasps)
EuaculeataVespoidea (yellowjackets, paper wasps, hornets) Pompiloidea Thynnoidea Tiphioidea Scolioidea Formicoidea (ants) Apoidea (bees and sphecoid wasps)
Vespoidea (yellowjackets, paper wasps, hornets)
Pompiloidea Thynnoidea Tiphioidea Scolioidea Formicoidea (ants) Apoidea (bees and sphecoid wasps)
Pompiloidea Thynnoidea Tiphioidea
Pompiloidea
Thynnoidea Tiphioidea
Thynnoidea
Tiphioidea
Scolioidea Formicoidea (ants) Apoidea (bees and sphecoid wasps)
Scolioidea
Formicoidea (ants) Apoidea (bees and sphecoid wasps)
Formicoidea (ants)
Apoidea (bees and sphecoid wasps)
stinger
waspwaist
parasitoidism

External links

  • : Aculeata
  • Bugguide.net: Aculeata