The Almond Blossom Cross Country (Portuguese: Cross Internacional das Amendoeiras em Flor) is an annual international cross country running competition which takes place in Albufeira, in the Algarve region of Portugal, in early March. It is one of the IAAF permit meetings which serve as qualifying events for the IAAF World Cross Country Championships. It is held in co-operation with the Associação de Atletismo do Algarve (Algarve Athletics Association). The race gets its name from the white blossom which appears on the almond trees native to the Algarve region during the spring.

History

The competition was first organised in 1977 through a joint partnership of the Federação Portuguesa de Atletismo (Portuguese Athletics Federation), the District of Faro and Turismo de Portugal, with the aim of promoting both sport and tourism in the region. The race relocated to Vilamoura in Loulé, another town nearby, in 1996 and the competition remained there until 2003. The 2004 edition was not held due to financial problems, causing the race's annual history to be interrupted for the first time. The Almond Blossom Cross returned to its original home in Albufeira in 2005 and has been held there annually ever since.

The white flowers of an almond tree (a typical cultivar of Algarve), after which the competition is named

The race takes place at the Açoteias Cross Country course; a looping track which is 2 km (1.2 mi) in length and comprises sections of both grass and sand. The race distances have traditionally been 10 km (6 mi) for men and 6 km (4 mi) for women, but this was extended in the 2010 edition to 12 km (7 mi) and 8 km (5 mi).

The Almond Blossom Cross Country competition is international in its nature, attracting a large number of foreign athletes each year, but it is also a significant draw for Portugal's top domestic runners. Among the past winners in the men's race are Portuguese world medallists Fernando Mamede and Paulo Guerra, track world champion Charles Kamathi, and Serhiy Lebid – a multiple European champion. On the women's side, past winners include Olympic champions Fernanda Ribeiro and Gabriela Szabo, the 1996 World Cross Country champion Gete Wami, and world champion in the 10,000 m Berhane Adere. Only two Portuguese athletes have won at the World Cross Country Championships (Carlos Lopes and Albertina Dias) and both have been victorious in Albufeira: Lopes won the first ever Almond Blossom race in 1977 while Dias won the 1989 women's race.

The Açoteias Cross Country course was also used to host the European Clubs Cross Country Cup in 2008, as it had done a number of times in the 1980s and 1990s. During the Almond Blossom's time in Vilamoura, it served as the tester race for the 2000 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, which was held on the same course a month later. The competition itself was selected in 2010 to host the Portuguese Cross Country Championships, in which Yousef El Kalai and Ana Dulce Félix took the honours in the men's and women's races, respectively. The national competition returned to the race in 2012 and Manuel Damião was the men's Portuguese victor, while Félix again won the women's title. A year later Damião became the first Portuguese man to win the Almond Blossom race itself since 1995 – the invited African contingent (including four-time winner Josphat Kiprono Menjo) did not arrive due to travel issues. The 2014 race again hosted the European Clubs event and Morocco's Mohamed Moustaoui continued to break the Kenya dominance of the men's race.

Past senior race winners

Rosa Mota – the winner of the first women's race in 1978
Charles Kamathi of Kenya was the 2000 men's champion
Portuguese Olympic champion Fernanda Ribeiro won in 2003

Key: Portuguese championship race (12 km and 8 km races) Distances: 8 km and 5 km races 4 km race 0 (10 km for men and 6 km for women where not stated)

EditionYearMen's winnerTime (m:s)Women's winnerTime (m:s)
1st1977Carlos Lopes (POR)?
2nd1978Greg Meyer (USA)29:44Rosa Mota (POR)?
3rd1979Frank Zimmermann (GER)30:09Penny Yule (GBR)13:19
4th1980Fernando Mamede (POR)28:44Wendy Smith (GBR)13:02
5th1981Fernando Mamede (POR)31:04Wendy Smith (GBR)?
6th1982Christoph Herle (GER)30:03Aurora Cunha (POR)13:20
7th1983Fernando Mamede (POR)?Aurora Cunha (POR)?
8th1984Frank Zimmermann (GER)?Aurora Cunha (POR)?
9th1985António Leitão (POR)?Rosa Mota (POR)?
10th1986António Leitão (POR)?Ruth Partridge (GBR)?
11th1987Vincent Rousseau (BEL)?Ria Van Landeghem (BEL)?
12th1988José Regalo (POR)30:02Angela Tooby (GBR)20:01
13th1989José Regalo (POR)23:42Albertina Dias (POR)16:46
14th1990Dionísio Castro (POR)29:39Jeanne-Marie Pipoz (SUI)20:06
15th1991Richard Chelimo (KEN)30:05Catherina McKiernan (IRL)20:04
16th1992Fita Bayisa (ETH)29:06Luchia Yishak (ETH)19:37
17th1993Ondoro Osoro (KEN)29:00Tegla Loroupe (KEN)19:48
18th1994Ondoro Osoro (KEN)29:10Catherina McKiernan (IRL)19:34
19th1995Paulo Guerra (POR)29:21Gabriela Szabo (ROM)19:31
20th1996Emerson Iser Bem (BRA)29:58Gabriela Szabo (ROM)19:45
21st1997Thomas Nyariki (KEN)28:41Elena Fidatov (ROM)19:31
22nd1998Thomas Nyariki (KEN)29:30Julia Vaquero (ESP)19:25
23rd1999Thomas Nyariki (KEN)29:39Zahra Ouaziz (MAR)19:31
24th2000Charles Kamathi (KEN)29:34Gete Wami (ETH)19:46
25th2001Patrick Ivuti (KEN)20:34Lydia Cheromei (KEN)19:48
26th2002Thomas Nyariki (KEN)29:48Berhane Adere (ETH)19:49
27th2003Patrick Ivuti (KEN)29:33Fernanda Ribeiro (POR)20:12
2004Not heldNot held
28th2005Moses Mosop (KEN)27:49Nancy Kiprop (KEN)19:35
29th2006Peter Kamais (KEN)28:01Jeļena Prokopčuka (LAT)19:32
30th2007Serhiy Lebid (UKR)29:15Dorcus Inzikuru (UGA)19:27
31st2008Josphat Menjo (KEN)29:08Mariya Konovalova (RUS)19:03
32nd2009Josphat Menjo (KEN)31:01Jeļena Prokopčuka (LAT)19:30
33rd2010Mark Bett (KEN)35:22Ana Dulce Félix (POR)26:09
34th2011Josphat Menjo (KEN)30:21Anikó Kálovics (HUN)19:38
35th2012Josphat Menjo (KEN)35:40Goretti Chepkoech (KEN)26:05
36th2013Manuel Damião (POR)29:19Goretti Chepkoech (KEN)19:16
37th2014Mohamed Moustaoui (MAR)29:13Hiwot Ayalew (ETH)20:15
38th2015Roman Prodius (MDA)24:18Dominika Nowakowska (POL)14:51
39th2016Nelson Cruz (CPV)30:43Carla Salomé Rocha (POR)34:09
40th2017Yemaneberhan Crippa (ITA)30:04Irene Cheptai (KEN)20:18
41st2018Soufiane El Bakkali (MAR)28:13Carla Salomé Rocha (POR)20:44
42nd2019Jacob Kiplimo (UGA)29:00Fancy Cherono (KEN)20:15
43rd2020Davis Kiplangat (KEN)27:11Lydia Lagat (KEN)20:20
44th2021Thierry Ndikumwenayo (BDI)25:22Likina Amebaw (ETH)22:42
45th2022Rodrigue Kwizera (BDI)24:21Rahel Daniel (ERI)21:09
46th2023Yann Schrub (FRA)25:17Likina Amebaw (ETH)21:35
47th2024Thierry Ndikumwenayo (ESP)27:18Likina Amebaw (ETH)30:45
48th2025Rodrigue Kwizera (BDI)27:02Francine Niyomukunzi (BDI)31:44
49th2026Rodrigue Kwizera (BDI)27:19Mirriam Cherop (KEN)31:36

Statistics

CountryMen's raceWomen's raceTotal
Winners by country Country Men's race Women's race Total Kenya 18 9 27 Portugal 11 10 21 Ethiopia 1 7 8 Burundi 4 1 5 United Kingdom 0 5 5 Germany 3 0 3 Morocco 2 1 3 Romania 0 3 3 Belgium 1 1 2 Ireland 0 2 2 Latvia 0 2 2 Spain 1 1 2 Uganda 1 1 2 Brazil 1 0 1 Cape Verde 1 0 1 Eritrea 0 1 1 Moldova 1 0 1 Hungary 0 1 1 Poland 0 1 1 Switzerland 0 1 1 Russia 0 1 1 Ukraine 1 0 1 United States 1 0 1 France 1 0 1Multiple winners Athlete Country Wins Years Thomas Nyariki Kenya 4 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002 Josphat Kiprono Menjo Kenya 4 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 Fernando Mamede Portugal 3 1980, 1981, 1983 Aurora Cunha Portugal 3 1982, 1983, 1984 Rodrigue Kwizera Burundi 3 2022, 2025, 2026 Wendy Smith-Sly United Kingdom 2 1980, 1981 Frank Zimmermann Germany 2 1979, 1984 Rosa Mota Portugal 2 1978, 1985 António Leitão Portugal 2 1985, 1986 José Regalo Portugal 2 1988, 1989 Ondoro Osoro Kenya 2 1993, 1994 Catherina McKiernan Ireland 2 1991, 1994 Gabriela Szabo Romania 2 1995, 1996 Patrick Ivuti Kenya 2 2001, 2003 Jeļena Prokopčuka Latvia 2 2006, 2009 Gorreti Chepkoech Kenya 2 2012, 2013 Likina Amebaw Ethiopia 2 2021, 2023 Thierry Ndikumwenayo Burundi Spain 2 2021, 2024
Kenya18927
Portugal111021
Ethiopia178
Burundi415
United Kingdom055
Germany303
Morocco213
Romania033
Belgium112
Ireland022
Latvia022
Spain112
Uganda112
Brazil101
Cape Verde101
Eritrea011
Moldova101
Hungary011
Poland011
Switzerland011
Russia011
Ukraine101
United States101
France101
AthleteCountryWinsYears
Thomas NyarikiKenya41997, 1998, 1999, 2002
Josphat Kiprono MenjoKenya42008, 2009, 2011, 2012
Fernando MamedePortugal31980, 1981, 1983
Aurora CunhaPortugal31982, 1983, 1984
Rodrigue KwizeraBurundi32022, 2025, 2026
Wendy Smith-SlyUnited Kingdom21980, 1981
Frank ZimmermannGermany21979, 1984
Rosa MotaPortugal21978, 1985
António LeitãoPortugal21985, 1986
José RegaloPortugal21988, 1989
Ondoro OsoroKenya21993, 1994
Catherina McKiernanIreland21991, 1994
Gabriela SzaboRomania21995, 1996
Patrick IvutiKenya22001, 2003
Jeļena ProkopčukaLatvia22006, 2009
Gorreti ChepkoechKenya22012, 2013
Likina AmebawEthiopia22021, 2023
Thierry NdikumwenayoBurundi Spain22021, 2024

External links