Archon is a genus of Palaearctic swallowtail butterflies in the subfamily Parnassiinae. Traditionally, only two species have been recognized: Archon apollinus and Archon apollinaris. Recent studies, however, have given specific status to a third taxon, Archon bostanchii, and suggested that further subspecies could warrant recognition as species.

Taxonomy

The genus consists of the following species:

LarvaeButterflyScientific nameDistribution
Archon apollinaris (Staudinger, 1892)Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey.
Archon apollinus (Herbst, 1789)Central and Eastern Europe and West Asia.
Archon bostanchii de Freina & Naderi, 2003Iran.

Food plants

Species from this genus feed on Aristolochia species.