Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Baron Stanmore GCMG KStJ (26 November 1829 – 30 January 1912) was a Scottish Liberal Party politician and colonial administrator. He had extensive contact with Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone.

Career

Gordon was born at Argyll House, his family's townhouse in London, in 1829. He was the youngest son of George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen and his second wife, Harriet Douglas. His mother was the widow of Viscount Hamilton.

Gordon was educated privately and then at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was President of the Cambridge Union Society in 1849.

After graduating in 1851, he worked as Assistant Private Secretary to the British Prime Minister (his father) between 1852 and 1855, and was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Beverley from 1854 to 1857. In 1875, the Fiji Islands were created a separate Colony, and Sir Arthur Gordon was appointed the first Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Fiji, until 1880. In connection with this he also received the appointment of Consul-General, and High Commissioner of the Western Pacific, but that gave little additional power. He held a number of colonial governorships:

He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1871, and a Knight Grand Cross of the same Order in 1878. He was created Baron Stanmore, of Great Stanmore, in the County of Middlesex on 21 August 1893.

In 1897, Lord Stanmore became the chairman of the Pacific Islands Company Ltd ('PIC'). Formed by John T. Arundel, PIC was based in London with its trading activities in the Pacific that involved mining phosphate rock on Banaba (then known as Ocean Island) and Nauru. John T. Arundel and Lord Stanmore were responsible for financing the new opportunities and negotiating with the German company that controlled the licences to mine in Nauru. In 1902, the interests of PIC were merged with Jaluit Gesellschaft of Hamburg, to form the Pacific Phosphate Company, ('PPC') to engage in phosphate mining in Banaba and Nauru.

Gordon's ethnographic collection from Fiji, which was assembled during his Governorship, was donated to the British Museum in 1878.

He was appointed a member of the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts in March 1900.

Works

  • William Ewart Gladstone, Baron Arthur Hamilton-Gordon Stanmore (2009) [1961]. . American Philosophical Society. p. 116. ISBN 9780871695147.(Volume 51, Issue 4 of new series, American Philosophical Society Volume 51, Part 4 of Transactions Series Volume 51, Part 4 of Transactions of the American Philosophical Society new ser v. 51, no. 4)(Original from the University of California)

Personal life and death

On 20 September 1865, Arthur Hamilton-Gordon, wed Rachel Emily Shaw Lefevre in London. The couple had a daughter and a son.[citation needed]

He was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Aberdeenshire in 1861.

Arthur Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Baron Stanmore died on 30 January 1912 in Chelsea, London.[citation needed]

See also

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byWilliam Wells Francis Charles LawleyMember of Parliament for Beverley 1854 – 1857 With: William WellsSucceeded byEdward Glover William Denison
Government offices
Preceded bySir John Henry Thomas Manners-SuttonLieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick 1861–1866Succeeded bySir Charles Hastings Doyle
Preceded byE. E. Bushworth (acting)Governor of Trinidad 1866–1870Succeeded byJames Robert Longden
Preceded bySir Henry BarklyGovernor of Mauritius 1871–1874Succeeded bySir Arthur Purves Phayre
Preceded bySir Hercules RobinsonGovernor of Fiji 1875–1880Succeeded bySir William Des Vœux
New creationHigh Commissioner for the Western Pacific 1877–1880
Preceded bySir Hercules RobinsonGovernor of New Zealand 1880–1882Succeeded bySir William Jervois
Preceded byJohn Douglas acting governorGovernor of Ceylon 1883–1890Succeeded byArthur Havelock
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creationBaron Stanmore 1893–1912Succeeded byGeorge Hamilton-Gordon