3LR12 (4.5-volt), D, C, AA, AAA, AAAA(1.5-volt), A23 (12-volt), PP3 (9-volt), CR2032 (3-volt), and LR44 (1.5-volt) batteries (Matchstick for reference)

This is a list of the sizes, shapes, and general characteristics of some common primary and secondary battery types in household, automotive and light industrial use.

The complete nomenclature for a battery specifies size, chemistry, terminal arrangement, and special characteristics. The same physically interchangeable cell size or battery size may have widely different characteristics; physical interchangeability is not the sole factor in substituting a battery.

The full battery designation identifies not only the size, shape and terminal layout of the battery but also the chemistry (and therefore the voltage per cell) and the number of cells in the battery. For example, a CR123 battery is always LiMnO2 ('Lithium') chemistry, in addition to its unique size.

The following tables give the common battery chemistry types for the current common sizes of batteries. See Battery chemistry for a list of other electrochemical systems.

Cylindrical batteries

Image (AA size for scale)NamesTypical capacity (mAh)Nominal voltage (V)Size, dia. × h. (mm)Comments
Most commonOther commonIECANSINSN
AAAAMX2500 Mini UM 6 (JIS) 単6 #9 (China)LR8D425 (alkaline)25A (alkaline)625 (alkaline) 400-600 (NiMH)1.5 1.2 (NiMH)8.3 × 42.5Sometimes used in pen flashlights, laser pointers, powered styluses, calculators, fishing lures.
AAAU16 or HP16 (In the UK) Micro Microlight MN2400 MX2400 MV2400 Type 286 (Soviet Union/Russia) UM 4 (JIS)(carbon-zinc) 単4 AM-4 (JIS)(alkaline) #7 (China)LR03 (alkaline) R03 (carbon–zinc) FR03 (LiFeS2) HR03 (NiMH) KR03 (NiCd) ZR03 (NiOOH)24A (alkaline) 24D (carbon–zinc) 24LF (LiFeS2)6135-66-046-2599 Australia6135-14-425-5849 France6135-22-210-5836 Denmark6135-99-117-3143 United Kingdom6135-15-052-5343 Italy6135-01-601-5817 United States6135-00-826-4798 United States6135-12-162-9946 Germany6140-15-219-3801 Italy1,200 (alkaline) 540 (carbon–zinc) 800–1,200 (NiMH) 500 (NiZn)1.5 1.2 (NiMH, NiCd)10.5 × 44.5 (0.41 × 1.75)Introduced 1911, but added to ANSI standard in 1959 Used in many household electronic devices.
AAU12 or HP7 (In the UK) Pencil-sized Penlight Mignon MN1500 MX1500 MV1500 Type 316 (Soviet Union/Russia) UM 3 単3 (JIS)(carbon-zinc) AM-3 (JIS)(alkaline) #5 (China)LR6 (alkaline) R6 (carbon–zinc) FR6 (LiFeS2) HR6 (NiMH) KR6 (NiCd) ZR6 (NiOOH)15A (alkaline) 15D (carbon–zinc) 15LF (LiFeS2) 1.2H2 (NiMH) 1.2K2 (NiCd)6135-15-051-9613 Italy6135-66-037-7956 Australia6135-19-003-8038 Brazil6135-14-304-9752 France6135-01-601-5818 United States6135-99-195-6708 United Kingdom6135-21-844-0864 Canada6135-00-985-7845 United States6135-99-052-0009 United Kingdom2,700 (alkaline) 1,100 (carbon–zinc) 3,000 (LiFeS2) 1,700–2,800 (NiMH) 600–1,000 (NiCd) 1,500 (NiZn)1.5 1.2 (NiMH, NiCd)14.5 × 50.5 (0.57 × 1.99)Introduced 1907, but added to ANSI standard sizes in 1947. Used in many household electronic devices. Various fractional sizes are available; e.g.: 4⁄5AA (FLYCO Ni-Cd, Ni-Mh, 600–1,500 capacity, 14.0 × 40.0), used in small electronics, such as electric shavers. 1⁄2AA (see below)
1⁄2AASAFT LS14250 Tadiran TL5101 UL142502PCR14250 (LiMnO2) ER14250 (LiSOCl2)6135-01-669-4691 United States6135-01-435-4921 United States6135-14-469-5737 France6135-01-370-2599 United States6135-14-476-8989 France6135-14-484-0910 France6135-01-411-3212 United States6135-14-483-5610 France6135-99-957-5803 United Kingdom6135-12-337-5754 Germany850–1,2003 (LiMnO2) 3.6 (LiSOCl2)14.0 × 25.0 (nom.) 14.5 × 25.0 (max.)Same diameter as AA battery, used in small electronics, including pulse oximeters, as well as use in some computer models (such as most pre-Intel Macintosh models and some older IBM PC compatibles) as the CMOS battery. Also used in US military MILES gear and DAGR. Also used in Renishaw Probes, commonly used in CNC machines, such like ones from Haas Automation.
AR23 (carbon‑zinc) LR23 (alkaline) #4 (China)1.517 × 50More common as a NiCd or NiMH cell size than a primary size, popular in older laptop batteries and hobby battery packs. Various fractional sizes are also available; e.g., 2⁄3 A and 4⁄5 A.
BU10 (UK) 336 (Russian Federation) #3 (China)R12 (carbon‑zinc) LR12 (alkaline)8,350 (alkaline)1.521.5 × 60Most commonly found within a European 4.5-volt lantern battery. Not to be confused with the vacuum tube B battery.
CU11 or HP11 (In the UK) MN1400 MX1400 Baby Type 343 (Soviet Union/Russia) BA-42 (US Military Spec WWII–1980s)[citation needed] UM 2 (JIS) 単2 #2 (China)LR14 (alkaline) R14 (carbon–zinc) HR14 (NiMH) KR14 (NiCd) ZR14 (NiOOH)14A (alkaline) 14D (carbon–zinc)6135-00-985-7846 United States6135-99-117-3212 United Kingdom6135-15-052-5341 Italy6135-66-048-7857 Australia6135-99-733-1071 United Kingdom6135-01-576-8491 United States6135-14-353-5228 France6135-19-004-1990 Brazil6135-17-056-0142 Netherlands6135-99-812-0878 United Kingdom6135-99-199-4779 United Kingdom6135-99-117-3212 United Kingdom8,000 (alkaline) 3,800 (carbon–zinc) 4,500–6,000 (NiMH)1.5 1.2 (NiMH, NiCd)26.2 × 50 (1.03 × 1.97)Can be replaced with an AA cell or up to four AAA cells in parallel using a plastic sabot (size adaptor), with proportional loss of capacity.
Sub-C SCType 332 (Soviet Union/ Russian Federation)KR22C429 (NiCd) HR22C429 (NiMH)1,200–2,400 (NiCd) 1,800–5,000 (NiMH)1.222.2 × 42.9 (0.87 × 1.69)A common size for cells inside cordless tool battery packs. This size is also used in radio-controlled scale vehicle battery packs and some Soviet multimeters. 1⁄2-, 2⁄3- , 4⁄5- and 5⁄4-sub-C sizes (differing in length) are also available. Soviet 332 type can be replaced with R10 (#4, 927, BF, U8) or 1.5 V elements from 3 V 2xLR10 packs.
DU2, HP2 or SP2 (UK) Flashlight battery MN1300 MX1300 Mono Goliath Type 373 (Soviet Union/Russia) BA-30 (US Military Spec WWII–1980s) UM 1 (JIS) 単1 #1 (China)LR20 (alkaline) R20 (carbon–zinc) HR20 (NiMH) KR20 (Ni-Cd) ZR20 (NiOOH)13A (alkaline) 13D (carbon–zinc)6135-01-255-4786 United States6135-15-051-6850 Italy6135-14-301-9080 France6135-00-835-7210 United States6135-66-045-3419 Australia6135-17-056-0140 Netherlands6135-99-109-9428 United Kingdom6135-15-219-3387 Italy6135-01-446-8310 United States6135-15-191-8540 Italy6135-99-464-1938 United Kingdom12,000 (alkaline) 8,000 (carbon–zinc) 2,200–11,000 (NiMH) 2,000–5,500 (NiCd)1.534.2 × 61.5 (1.35 × 2.42)Introduced 1898 as the first flashlight battery. Can be replaced with an AA cell or a C cell using a plastic sabot (size adaptor), with proportional loss of capacity.
FR25 (carbon‑zinc) LR25 (alkaline)606135-00-164-8753 United States10,500 (carbon‑zinc) 26,000 (alkaline)1.533 × 91Four F cells are often found within 6-volt rectangular lantern batteries.
NLady MN9100 UM 5 (JIS) 単5 E90LR1 (alkaline) R1 (carbon‑zinc) HR1 (NiMH) KR1 (NiCd)910A (alkaline) 910D (carbon‑zinc)6135-99-661-4958 United Kingdom6135-15-052-5342 Italy6135-12-349-1146 Germany6135-01-031-0862 United States6135-14-439-9946 France6135-66-089-8336 Australia800–1,000 (alkaline) 400 (carbon‑zinc) 350–500 (NiMH)1.512 × 30.2Rechargeable nickel–cadmium and nickel–metal hydride are far less common than other rechargeable sizes. Mercury batteries of the same dimensions are no longer manufactured.
A21A21 11A E11A MN11 L1016 4LR23 V11GA LR10164LR932 (alkaline)1811A (alkaline)6135-99-665-9374 United Kingdom55 (alkaline)0610.3 × 16.0Usually contains a stack of four LR932 button cells shrink wrapped together.
A23144 23A 23AE 3LR50 8F10R 8LR23 8LR932 A23S CA20 EL12 E23A GP12A GP23 GP23A K23A L1028 LR23A LRV08 MN21 MN23 MS21 P23GA RVO8 VR22 V23GA8LR932 (alkaline)1811A (alkaline)6140-22-200-0033 Denmark6135-14-514-2482 France6135-99-763-7271 United Kingdom55 (alkaline)01210.3 × 28.5Used in small RF devices such as key fob-style garage door openers, wireless doorbells, and keyless entry systems where only infrequent pulse current is used. Usually contains a stack of eight LR932 button cells shrink wrapped together.
A27GP27A MN27 L828 27A V27A A27BP G27A8LR732 (alkaline)22 (alkaline)0128.0 × 28.2Used in small RF devices such as car alarm remote controls. Can also be found in some cigarette lighters. May be made of eight LR632 cells.
BA5800BA5800/U (LiSOCl2) BA5800A/U (LiSO2)6135-25-145-8796 Norway6135-01-440-7774 United States6135-99-760-9742 United Kingdom7,500 (LiSO2)05.3 (LiSO2)35.5 × 128.5Has both terminals at the same end and is roughly the size of two stacked D cells. Used in military hand-held devices such as the PLGR.
DuplexEver Ready No. 82R106135-26-050-3959 Portugal6135-17-703-2958 Netherlands6135-14-305-9243 France0321.8 × 74.6Internally contains two 1.5 V cells hence the nickname 'Duplex'. Is sometimes erroneously marketed as a "B" cell battery due to the similar size. In Switzerland as of 2008[update], 2R10 batteries accounted for 0.003% of primary battery sales.
4SR44PX28A A544 K28A V34PX 476A L1325F 28L4LR44 (alkaline)6135-01-444-2637 United States6135-14-549-0239 France6135-01-268-2151 United States110–150 (alkaline) 170–200 (silver‑oxide)06.2 (alkaline) 06.5 (silver‑oxide)13 × 25.2Used in film cameras, medical instruments, dog training devices. Often simply a stack of four SR44 (LR44) button cells shrink wrapped together.

Rectangular batteries

ImageNamesTypical capacity (mAh)Nominal voltage (V)Terminal layoutDimensions (mm)Comments
Most commonOther commonIECANSINSN
4.5-volt1289 (in the UK) Pocketable battery 4.5 V MN1203 Type 3336 (Soviet Union/Russia)3LR12 (alkaline) 3R12 (carbon‑zinc)3LR12 (alkaline) 3R12 (carbon‑zinc)6135-14-376-5079 France6135-01-125-4867 United States6135-13-119-1782 Belgium6135-15-212-3288 Italy6135-14-226-6412 France6135-14-552-6802 France6135-15-167-7801 Italy6135-12-120-1247 Germany6135-26-050-3958 Portugal6135-33-155-0999 Spain6,100 (alkaline) 1,200 (carbon‑zinc)Alkaline carbon‑zinc (3 cells): 4.5Two 6–7 mm wide metal strips +: shorter strip −: longer stripH: 67 L: 62 W: 22This battery, introduced in 1901, was very common in continental Europe until the 1970s. It usually contains three B cells in series. In Switzerland as of 2008[update], 4.5-volt batteries account for only 1% of primary battery sales.
PP3, 9-volt, or ERadio battery Smoke alarm battery Square battery Transistor battery 006P MN1604 Type Krona (Soviet Union/Russia)6LR61 (alkaline) 6LP3146 (alkaline) 6F22 (carbon‑zinc) 6KR61 (NiCd) 6HR61 (NiMH)1604A (alkaline) 1604D (carbon‑zinc) 1604LC (lithium) 7.2H5 (NiMH) 11604 (NiCd) 1604M (mercury, obsolete)6135-01-369-9792 United States6135-99-634-8080 United Kingdom6135-19-003-7917 Brazil6135-12-186-9177 Germany6135-99-813-3838 United Kingdom6135-14-363-5842 France6135-00-900-2139 United States6135-21-898-8449 Canada6135-13-118-4403 Belgium6135-15-126-1831 Italy6135-12-380-6813 Germany6135-14-246-5048 France6135-14-368-9793 France6135-12-148-7026 Germany6135-15-209-2996 Italy6135-01-447-0949 United States565 (alkaline) 400 (carbon‑zinc) 1,200 (lithium) 175–300 (NiMH) 120 (NiCd) 500 (lithium polymer rechargeable) 580 (mercury, obsolete)Alkaline carbon‑zinc (6 cells): 9 Lithium (3 cells): 9 NiMH / NiCd (6, 7 or 8 cells): 7.2, 8.4 or 9.6Both on same end +: male clasp −: female claspH: 48.5 L: 26.5 W: 17.5Added to ANSI standard in 1959. Often contains six LR61 cells, which are similar to AAAA cells.
6-volt Lantern (Spring)Lantern 6 V Spring top MN908 996 or PJ996 Energizer 5294LR25Y (alkaline) 4R25 (carbon‑zinc)908A (alkaline) 908D (carbon‑zinc)6135-66-131-8057 Australia6135-66-131-8057 Canada6135-01-202-8113 United States6135-12-316-9235 Germany6135-15-218-3786 Italy6135-00-643-1310 United States6135-14-226-6120 France6135-33-103-2754 Spain6135-26-050-3957 Portugal6135-12-121-1326 Germany6135-12-371-1930 Germany6135-14-306-4747 France6135-17-104-0545 Netherlands6140-15-185-7182 Italy6135-01-333-6737 United States26,000 (alkaline) 10,500 (carbon‑zinc)Alkaline carbon‑zinc (4 cells): 6Springs, top +: corner spring −: center springH: 115 L: 68.2 W: 68.2 Rounded Corners The battery shall pass freely through a cylindrical tube 82.6mm DiameterSpring terminals. Usually contains four F cells, 4 D cells, or 8 C cells.
Lantern (Screw)Lantern 6 V Screw Top4R25X (carbon‑zinc) 4LR25X (alkaline)915 (carbon‑zinc) 915A (alkaline)6135-99-645-6443 United Kingdom6135-00-643-1310 United States6135-98-104-2560 New Zealand10,500 (carbon‑zinc) 26,000 (alkaline)6Screw posts on top of battery. +: corner, −: center. Maximum diameter of the posts is 3.5 mm.H: 109.5 L: 66.7 W: 66.7Used in locations susceptible to high vibration/shock where connectors may be knocked off the terminals.
Lantern (Big)918 R25-2 Big Lantern Double Lantern MN918 Energizer 5214R25-2 (carbon‑zinc) 4LR25-2 (alkaline)918A6135-01-568-8832 United States6135-00-825-6692 United States6135-66-024-4371 Australia22,000 (carbon‑zinc) 52,000 (alkaline)6Screw posts on top of battery. Labelled only, no physical keying for polarity. Maximum diameter of the posts is 4.2 mm spaced 75 mm apart.H: 125.4 L: 132.5 W: 73Used in locations susceptible to high vibration/shock where connectors may be knocked off the terminals.
J7K674LR61 (alkaline)1412A (alkaline)6135-21-892-5239 Canada6135-01-365-2707 United States6135-12-364-9832 Germany6135-01-275-1363 United States625 (alkaline)66.5 mm2 flat contacts, +: chamfered corner, −: top sideH: 48.5 L: 35.6 W: 9.18Typically used in applications where the device in question must be flat, or where one should not be able to insert the battery in reverse polarity. Often contains four LR61 cells, which are similar AAAA cells.

Camera batteries

As well as other types, digital and film cameras often use specialized primary batteries to produce a compact product. Flashlights and portable electronic devices may also use these types.

Image (AA size for scale)NamesTypical capacity (mAh)Nominal voltage (V)ShapeTerminal layoutDimensionsComments
Most commonOther commonIECANSI
CR123ACamera battery 2⁄3A 123 CR123 17345 16340 CR-123A 6135-99-851-1379 (NSN)CR17345 (lithium)5018LC (lithium)1,500 (lithium) 700 (Li–ion rechargeable)3 (lithium) 3.6 (Li-ion)Cylinder+: Nub cylinder end −: Flat opposite endH: 34.5 mm Ø: 17 mmA lithium primary battery, not interchangeable with zinc types. A rechargeable lithium-ion version is available in the same size and is interchangeable in some uses. According to consumer packaging, replaces (BR)2⁄3A. In Switzerland as of 2008[update], these batteries accounted for 16% of lithium camera battery sales. Used in flashlights and UV water purifiers.
CR215270 (Li-ion rechargeable, 800 mA) 15266 (Li-ion, 600 mA) 6135-99-606-3982 (NSN)CR15H2705046LC750 (lithium) 600/800 (Li-ion types)3 (lithium) 3.6 (Li-ion)Cylinder+: Nub cylinder end −: Flat opposite endH: 27 mm Ø: 15.6 mmStandard discharge current: 10 mA A common battery type in cameras and photographic equipment.In Switzerland as of 2008[update], these batteries accounted for 6% of lithium camera battery sales.
2CR5EL2CR5 DL245 RL2CR5 KL2CR5 6135-99-577-2940 (NSN)2CR55032LC1,5006Double cylinder. Keyed.Both on one end. Terminal center spacing 16 mm.H: 45 mm L: 34 mm W: 17 mmCommonly used in film and digital cameras. Shaped so that it can be inserted into a battery compartment only one way. Contains 2 CR123A cells.
CR-P2BR-P2 223A CR17-33 5024LCCR-P25024LC1,5006Double cylinder. Keyed.Both on one end. Terminal diameter: 8.7 mm Terminal center spacing: 16.8 mm.H: 36 mm L: 35 mm W: 19.5 mmShaped so that it can be inserted into a battery compartment only one way. Typical mass: 37 g.They contain two 3 V cells exchangeable with CR123 cells.
CR-V3CRV3 RCR-V3 (Li-ion)5047LC 5047LF (primary)3,000 (lithium) 1,300 (Li-ion)3 (lithium) 3.6 (Li-ion)Double cylinder flat pack. Keyed.Both on one endH: 52.20 mm L: 28.05 mm W: 14.15 mmThe same size as two R6 (AA) cells side by side. A rechargeable type is also made in this size. May be used in some devices not explicitly designed for CR-V3, especially digital cameras.
CP1DLCP1 DL-CP1CCP35532,3003Prismatic.Both on one end.H: 57 mm L: 35 mm W: 7 mmShaped so that it can be inserted into a battery compartment only one way. No longer made by Duracell, nor listed in its official website, but still stocked as of 28 February 2017 by some re-sellers.Typical mass: 1.1 oz (31 g). Disposable equivalent of the Nikon EN-EL5 Li-ion rechargeable camera battery.
7R31Kodak K 7R315384 (mercury) 4.5 (alkaline)CartridgeNegative along the side of the body; positive on the front, nose of the batteryApprox: H: 11 mm L: 40 mm W: 16 mmTypically a cartridge of three mercury button cells for use in 110 format cameras. The later version of the battery used alkaline batteries.

Button cells – coin, watch

Lithium cells

Coin cells of various diameters and thicknesses.

Coin-shaped cells are thin compared to their diameter. Polarity is usually stamped on the metal casing.

The IEC prefix "CR" denotes lithium manganese dioxide chemistry. Since LiMnO2 cells produce 3 volts there are no widely available alternative chemistries for a lithium coin battery. The "BR" prefix indicates a round lithium/carbon monofluoride cell. See lithium battery for discussion of the different performance characteristics. One LiMnO2 cell can replace two alkaline or silver-oxide cells.

IEC designation numbers indicate the physical dimensions of the cylindrical cell. Cells less than one centimeter in height are assigned three- or four-digit numbers, where the last two digits are the height in tenths of millimeters, and the preceding digit(s) are the diameter in millimeters, rounded down (see table here). Taller cells are assigned five-digit numbers, where the first two digits are the diameter in millimeters, followed by the last three digits indicating the height in tenths of millimeters.

All these lithium cells are rated nominally 3 volts (on-load), with open-circuit voltage about 3.6 volts. Manufacturers may have their own part numbers for IEC standard size cells. The capacity listed is for a constant resistance discharge down to 2.0 volts per cell.

NamesTypical capacity (mAh)Standard discharge current (mA)Dimensions d × h (mm)Comments
IECANSI
CR4252534 × 25Pin-type battery used in illuminated fishing floats ("bobbers") for night fishing, and lighted archery arrow nocks. Other applications include TPMS sensors, electronic styluses, and real-time clock backup power. Weighs less than 1 gram, and has a very low self-discharge rate.Uncommon size, well-suited for installation into narrow tubular devices. It is unusual for having a 3.5 mm long, 1 mm diameter pin connected to the negative terminal. The case is typically not wrapped with a label, so it can function as the positive terminal. Typically installed by inserting the cell in the direction of its longest dimension, pin first.It can be used in place of BR425, BR435, and P139 batteries. Also available in a 3.7 V rechargeable Lithium-ion variant, LIR425, with LiCoO2 chemistry.
CR927309.5 × 2.7Used in wristwatches and a variety of LED art. Also used in some Lego toys.
CR10255033LC300.110 × 2.5
CR1130700.111.5 × 3.0A rare battery, sometimes used in car security (car alarm/keyfob batteries), organizer (backup battery for PDA such as Psion etc.), glucometer equipment and some pedometers. Also known as DL1130, BR1130, KL1130, L1130, ECR1130, KCR1130, E-CR1130, KECR1130
CR12165034LC250.112.5 × 1.6Used in some lighted watches and some LED decorator lights (electronic tea candles).
CR12205012LC35–400.1 (CR) 0.03 (BR)12.5 × 2.0Used in keychain LED flashlights, and in some digital cameras to keep the time and date function running even when the main battery is taken out of the camera.
CR12255020LC500.212.5 × 2.5Maximum discharge current: 1 mA. Maximum pulse discharge current: 5 mA.
CR161216 × 1.2Rare, used in Casio Film series watches.
CR161650–550.116 × 1.6Used in automobile key remotes and in Game Boy cartridges (for powering the RAM for saved games).
CR16205009LC75–780.116 × 2.0Used in automobile key remotes and early digital watches.
CR1632140 (CR) 120 (BR)0.1 (CR) 0.03 (BR)16 × 3.2Used in automobile key remotes; e.g., Toyota Prius 2012.
CR2012550.120 × 1.2
CR20165000LC900.1 (CR) 0.03 (BR)20 × 1.6Frequently used in digital watches. Often used in pairs instead of CR2032 for devices that require more than 3 V, like blue/white LED flashlights.
CR2020115–12520 × 2
CR20255003LC160–1650.220 × 2.5Frequently used in digital watches and automobile remotes.
CR20325004LC225 (CR) 190 (BR)0.2 (CR) 0.03 (BR)20 × 3.2Maximum discharge current: 3 mA. Maximum pulse discharge current: 15 mA. This is also the most common lithium cell. Commonly used on computer motherboards as nonvolatile BIOS memory and real-time clock (RTC) backup batteries, device remote controls, car FM transmitters, remote key fobs for cars and other vehicles. Also in other devices such as key finders like Apple's AirTag. Weighs around 2.9 g.
CR204028020 × 4.0Used in Skytronic PRO Audible Altimeter but also flow meters and organizers (as a memory backup battery). Has become obsolete and hard to find. Other names are BR2040, DL2040, ECR2040, E-CR2040, KCR2040, KECR2040, KL2040, L2040, L24.
CR205035020 × 5.0Available.
CR2320110–17523 × 2
CR2325165–21023 × 2.5
CR2330265 (CR) 255 (BR)0.2 (CR) 0.03 (BR)23 × 3.0
BR2335165 (BR)23 × 3.5
CR23545600.223 × 5.4
CR24121000.224.5 × 1.2
CR24305011LC270–29024.5 × 3.0Used in XBand Modem to save updates and profile data.
CR24505029LC610–62024.5 × 5.0Portable devices requiring high current (3.0 mA) and long shelf life (up to 10 years)
CR24771,0000.224.5 × 7.7Has the highest capacity of lithium button cell batteries.
CR3032500–560 (CR) 500 (BR)0.1–0.2 (CR) 0.03 (BR)30.0 × 3.2Continuous discharge current taken from Panasonic Catalog.
CR1110816011.6 × 10.8Also called CR1/3N because it is 1⁄3rd the height of an alkaline N cell, and a stack of three of them will form a battery with the same dimensions as an N cell, but with 9 V terminal voltage. Such 9 V batteries in a single package do exist but are rare and only usually found in specialist applications; they can be referred to as 3CR1/3N. However, 2CR1/3N, a 6 V battery consisting internally of a stack of two CR1/3N and standardized by ANSI as 1406LC and by IEC as 2CR13252 (though some datasheets state it as 2CR11108 instead), is sold by Duracell (PX28L), Energizer (L544, now obsolete), and others. A CR1/3N is also used by photographers instead of two LR44 batteries in cameras.

Silver oxide and alkaline cells

In the following table, sizes are shown for the silver-oxide IEC number; types and capacity are identified as "(L)" for alkaline, "(M)" for mercury (no longer manufactured), and "(S)" for silver-oxide. Some sizes may be interchangeably used in battery holders. For example, the 189/389 cell is 3.1 mm high and was designated 1131, while the 190/390 size is 3.0 mm high and was designated 1130, but a battery holder will accept either size.

NamesTypical capacity (mAh)Dimensions dia × h (mm)Comments (L), alkaline (S), silver-oxide
Most commonOther commonIECANSI
SR41AG3/SG3/G3-A LR41 192/384/392 6135-99-949-0402 (NSN)(S) QR41LR736 (L) SR736 (S)1135SO (S) 1134SO (S)25–32 (L) 38–45 (S)7.9 × 3.6
SR42242 344/350 387SSR1136 (KOH electrolyte, 344/350) SR1136S (NaOH electrolyte, 387S)1139SO63 (387S) 100 (344/350)11.6 × 3.6
SR43AG12/SG12 LR43 L1142 186/301/386 6135-99-547-0573 (NSN)(S)LR1142 (L) SR1142 (S)1133SO (S) 1132SO (S)80 (L) 120–125 (S)11.6 × 4.2
SR44AG13/SG13 LR44/LR154 6135-99-792-8475 (NSN)(alkaline) 6135-99-651-3240 (NSN)(S) A76/S76/EPX76 157/303/357 1128 MP, 208–904, A-76, A613, AG14, AG-14, CA18, CA19, CR44, D76A, G13A, G13-A, GDA76, GP76A, GPA7, GPA75, GPA76, GPS76A, KA, KA76, AG76, L1154, L1154C, L1154F, L1154G, L1154H, LR44G, LR44GD, LR44H, MS76H, PX76A, PX675A, RPX675, RW82, SB-F9, V13G, 357ALR1154 (L) SR1154 (S)1166A (L) 1107SO (S) 1131SOP (S)110–150 (L) 170–200 (S)11.6 × 5.4Typical internal resistance: 8 ohms
SR45AG9/SG9 LR45 194/394/380 6135-99-782-4675 (NSN)(S)LR936 (L) SR936 (S)48 (L) 55–82 (S)9.5 × 3.6
SR48AG5/SG5 LR48 L750 193/309/393LR754 (L) SR754 (S)1136SO (S) 1137SO (S)52 (L) 70 (S)7.9 × 5.4
LR52A640PX, E640, EN640A, EPX640A, MR52, PX640, PX640ALR52 (L) MR52 (M)1126A (L)335 (L)15.8 × 11.11.5 V (L), 1.35 V (M) No longer made by Duracell or Energizer, but still stocked by some re-sellers as of 26 February 2017
SR54AG10/SG10/G10-A LR54 189/387/389/390 L1131/LR1130/SR1130 6135-99-796-0471 (NSN)(S)LR1131 (L) SR1131 (S)1138SO (S)44–68 (L) 80–86 (S)11.6 × 3.1
SR55AG8/SG8 LR55 191/381/391 LR1120/SR1120LR1121 (L) SR1121 (S)1160SO (S)40–42 (L) 55–67 (S)11.6 × 2.1
365, 366,S16, 608SR1116SW1177SO28–4011.6 × 1.651.55 V
SR56SR112611.6 × 2.6Listed in IEC 60086-2:2001, but apparently no longer manufactured by any major company.
SR57AG7/SG7 LR57 195 395(low-drain)/399(high-drain) LR927/SR927 SR927W/SR927SW/GR927 6135-99-796-0471 (NSN)(S)LR926 (L) SR926 (S)1165SO (S)46 (L) 55–67 (S)9.5 × 2.6
SR58AG11/SG11 LR58 162/361/362LR721 (L) SR721 (S)1158SO (S)18–25 (L) 33–36 (S)7.9 × 2.1
SR59AG2/SG2 LR59 196/396/397LR726 (L) SR726 (S)1163SO (S)26 (L) 30 (S)7.9 × 2.6
SR60AG1/SG1 LR60 164/364LR621 (L) SR621 (S)1175SO (S)13 (L) 20 (S)6.8 × 2.1
SR62SR516SW 317LR516 (L) SR516 (S)11 (S)5.8 × 1.6
SR63AG0/SG0 LR63 379LR521 (L) SR521 (S)10 (L) 18 (S)5.8 × 2.1
SR64LR64 319LR527 (L) SR527 (S)12 (L) 20 (S)5.8 × 2.7
SR65SR616SW 321LR65 Varta V3216.8 × 1.65
SR66AG4/SG4 LR66 177/376/377 SR626SWLR626 (L) SR626 (S)1176SO (S)12–18 (L) 26 (S)6.8 × 2.6Commonly used in many wrist watches.
SR67315SR716 (S)21 (S)7.9 × 1.65
SR68SR916SW 373LR916 (L) SR916 (S)26 (S)9.5 × 1.6
SR69AG6/SG6 LR69 171/370/371 LR920/SR920/R90D V371LR921 (L) SR921 (S)30 (L) 55 (S)9.5 × 2.1
SR416SR416SW 337LR416 (L) SR416 (S)8 (S)4.8 × 1.6
SR512335SR512SW5.5 (S)5.8 × 1.3
SR712SR712SWSR712 (S)9 (S)7.9 × 1.3
SR731SR731SW 24 329LR731 (L) SR731 (S)36 (S)7.9 × 3.1
LR932LR932 (L)40 (L)9.3 × 3.2Rarely used independently. 8 of these in series are used to form an A23 battery.
LR9625 V625U190 (L)15.5 × 6.0Key fob

Zinc air cells (hearing aid)

Zinc-air hearing aid batteries

Miniature zinc-air batteries are button cells that use oxygen in air as a reactant and have very high capacity for their size. Each cell needs around 1 cm3 of air per minute at a 10 mA discharge rate. These cells are commonly used in hearing aids. A sealing tab keeps air out of the cell in storage; a few weeks after breaking the seal the electrolyte will dry out and the battery becomes unusable, regardless of use. Nominal voltage on discharge is 1.2 V.

NamesTypical capacity (mAh)Dimensions dia. × h. (mm)Comments
Most commonOther commonIECANSI
5Red tab, AC5, ZA5PR637012ZD335.8 × 2.5Marked as "discontinued" in Energizer data sheet as of 2011[update].
10Yellow tab, AC10, AC10/230, DA10, DA230, ZA10PR707005ZD915.8 × 3.6
13Orange tab, ZA13PR487000ZD2807.9 × 5.4
312Brown tab 6135-99-752-3528 (NSN) ZA312PR417002ZD1607.9 × 3.6
630DA6307007Z1,00015.6 × 6.2No longer listed by Duracell
675Blue tab, ZA675PR447003ZD60011.6 × 5.4
AC41EPR437001Z39011.6 × 4.2Discontinued

Lithium-ion batteries (rechargeable)

AA size battery and an 18650 lithium ion battery

Cylindrical lithium-ion rechargeable battery

Lithium-ion rechargeable batteries are generally not interchangeable with primary types using a different chemistry, due to their higher voltage. Many are also available with protection circuits that can increase their physical length; for example, an 18650 is around 65 mm (2.56 in) long, but may be around 68 mm (2.68 in) long with a protection circuit. Some such circuits increase cell diameter instead. The increased dimensions may mean the cell will no longer fit in battery compartments intended for cells without such circuitry.

Commonly-used designation numbers indicate the physical dimensions of the cylindrical cell, as given in IEC standard 60086-1 for cylindrical primary cells. The first two digits are the nominal diameter of the cell in millimetres, and the two following digits are generally the height in millimeters, with the fifth digit indicating cylindrical shape. Alternately, the last three digits can refer to the height in tenths of a millimeter. Manufacturers may use non-IEC designations for their products.

NamesTypical capacity (mAh)Dimensions (mm)Comments
Id.Other commonDiameterLength
0754080–1507.540Used in some electronic cigarettes.
085702808.570Used in some electronic cigarettes.[citation needed]
10180Lithium ion 1⁄3 AAA901018Sometimes called 1⁄3 AAA. Used in tiny flashlights.
10280Lithium ion 2⁄3 AAA2001028Used in small flashlights.
10440Lithium ion AAA250–3501044Same size as AAA cell.
107507001075Designed for Lumintop GT Nano 2.0, GT Nano 3.0 and Frog 2.0 flashlights.
10850700–7501085Not widely available, used in some pen flashlights to replace two AAA cells in series.
134005501340Commonly used in disposable electronic cigarettes.
14250Lithium ion 1⁄2 AA3001425Same size as 1⁄2 AA cell. Used in the flashlight Lummi RAW.
14300Lithium ion 3⁄5 AA520, 5401430Slightly longer than a 14250 due to an integrated Micro-USB receptacle and charging controller. Semi-proprietary, used in FOLOMOV C2 and EDC C2 mini flashlights.
14430400–6001443Used in solar garden lights, toys, rechargeable shavers (e.g., some Philips/Norelco).[citation needed]
14500Lithium-ion AA700–1,5001450Similar size as AA cell. Those with a protection circuit are slightly longer. Used in many LED flashlights. Nominal voltage is 3.7 V. Variants include: Shorter Li-ion cell with a step-down converter to 1.5 V, e.g. Kentli 2,800 mAh. Non-rechargeable LS14500 primary cell (SAFT: 2,600 mAh, 3.6 V)
14650940–2,1001465Approximately 5⁄4 the length of a AA cell.
15270RCR2450–6001527Substitute for CR2 primary lithium. Nominal voltage usually is 3 V.
16340RCR123A550–8001634Alternate substitute for CR123A primary lithium. Unprotected. (16 × 36, some protected versions).
166501,600–2,5001665Made by Sanyo and a few others, narrower version of 18650 cells.[citation needed]
17500A830–1,2001750The same size as an A cell, and 1.5 times the length of a CR123A. SAFT-brand cells (3600 mAh) are non-rechargeable.
176501,200–1,6001765Between the size of a 16650 and 18650.
176701,250–1,6001767Twice the length of a standard CR123A.
18350700–1,6001835
18490800–1,4001849Slightly shorter than a 18500 cell.
185001,100–2,6001850About the same length as an A cell, but larger diameter. Occasionally sold and marketed as a "fat-A" size.
18650168A, 1865500–4,0501865Widely regarded as the most produced lithium-ion cell size. This cell type is used in many laptop computer batteries, cordless power tools, many electric cars, electric scooters, most e-bikes, older portable powerbanks, electronic cigarettes, portable fans and LED flashlights. Nominal voltage is 3.6-3.7 V.
207002,800–4,2502070Introduced by Sanyo/Panasonic for use in portable power tools as higher-power and higher-capacity successor for 18650 cells. [citation needed] Quickly superseded by 21700. Also used for larger electronic cigarettes.
2170021–70, 21702,000–6,5002170Announced by Samsung and LG Chem in 2015 for use in electric bikes. By January 2017, was being produced at Tesla Gigafactory 1 for the Tesla Model 3, reaching a production rate of 1.8 billion cells annually (20 GWh per year) by mid-2018. Also used for stationary storage (Tesla Powerwall 2 and Powerpack 2) and larger electronic cigarettes.
255002,500–5,5002550
263501,800–2,0002635less common Li-ion cell typically with capacities around 2000mAh and a nominal voltage of 3.7V, primarily used in specialized devices like flashlights, doorbells, and electric shavers.[citation needed]
26500C2,000-3,2002650About the same dimension as a C cell.
266503,500–7,0002665Popular size as ANR26650 LiFePO4 cell from A123 Systems for radio control hobby use. Also used in larger, high-powered LED flashlights and some electronic cigarettes. This size is sometimes used in devices that can take either one 26650 or three AAA cells in series in a cylindrical 3-cell battery carrier.
267004,000-5,0002670LiFePO4 cells.
268005,500–6,8002680A larger format for e-bikes and transport. Used in some flashlights. Higher capacity than traditional 26650 cells.
32600D3,000–6,1003260About the same dimension as a D cell.
326505,000–7,5003265Occasionally found in larger LED flashlights.
327007,0003270LiFePO4 cells.
3214010,00032140The Hina NaCR32140-MP10 is a sodium ion based chemistry cylindrical cell. Batterydesign.net published a nominal capacity quoted from the manufacturer of "10 Ah" (10,000 mAh, 30.00 Wh @ 3.0V)
3314015,00033140High-power LiFePO4 cells, typically used in the portable power stations.
3812038120S/HP8,000-10,00038120LiFePO4 3.2 V. LiFePO4 properties: long-lasting (2000+ cycles), safer, more stable, good continuous/peak discharge rates (3C/10C), less energy dense. These cylindrical cells are widely used in EVs, including electric bikes, electric scooters, electric cars / hybrid electric cars, UPS batteries, storage batteries for solar power systems, starter batteries for cars and motorbikes etc. The Headway 38120HP cells are used in high-discharge environments as they have very good continuous/peak discharge rates (10C/25C). Because four cells in series produces a voltage range similar to 6 cells of lead-acids and their fire-resistant properties, they can be used to replace a 12 V lead-acid car battery.
3814038140S/HP12,00038140LiFePO4 3.2 V. Slightly taller version of the 38120 cells, most often used in electric bikes. Height including the screw terminals: 154 mm[citation needed]
4014640146L40146LiFePO4 3.2 V. Among the largest of cylindrical LiFePO4 cells.[citation needed]
4015240152S15,00040152LiFePO4 3.2 V. Among the largest of cylindrical LiFePO4 cells. Height including the screw terminals: 167 mm[citation needed]
4017440174L40174LiFePO4 3.2 V. Among the largest of cylindrical LiFePO4 cells.[citation needed]
468023,0004680Manufacturing also announced by Samsung SDI for future auto batteries.|Batterydesign.net published a tested capacity of "23.35 Ah" (23,350 mAh, 86.50 Wh @ 3.7V) at a discharge draw rate of 2.5A
469510,200 to 36,0004695Occasionally found in larger LED flashlights, e-scooters and vehicles. Manufactured by Samsung SDI for future auto batteries.
4610046100Manufactured by Samsung SDI for future auto batteries.
4612046120Manufactured by Samsung SDI for future BMW cars.
6616066160Discontinued

Obsolete batteries

These types are associated with legacy applications, such as for vacuum tube equipment (A, B, and C batteries), or are no longer manufactured.

(V) = Nominal voltage

NamesTypical capacity (mAh)(V)Ter­minal layoutDimen­sions (mm)Comments
Most commonOther commonIECANSI
523PX213LR501306A580 (alkaline)4.5 VD: 17.1 H: 49.9Used in cameras and Apple Macintosh computers (such as the 128K through 512K and similar). As the IEC name suggests, this is often just 3 LR50 batteries stacked together.
531PX193LR501307AP580 (alkaline)4.5 VD: 17.1 H: 58.3A 523 with snap connectors attached to either end. Used in some older cameras, notably the Polaroid Automatic Land Camera packfilm models.
No. 6Ignition Cell, 6135-99-114-3446 (NSN) FLAG (in UK)R4090535,000–40,000 (carbon‑zinc)1.5 VD: 67 H: 172Typical 20th century uses for this high capacity dry cell named for its 6-inch height include school science experiments, and starting glow plug model engines and in antique equipment. This dry cell is commonly used in the UK for remote level crossing telephone handsets, where solar cells and rechargeable batteries have not been specified or retrofitted. These were formerly used in primary cell powered alarms (those without mains power) and associated bell ringing, servant or nurse call systems, ignition systems, telephones, to improve voice quality on long lines to the local switch by increasing the off hook line voltage, impulse wound clocks (once a minute a mechanical movement pulses to advance electrically driven hands), and (in pairs) in WWII US Navy battle lanterns. Modern cells identified as alkaline may be one or more 'D' cells in a holder.The terminal posts are threaded 8–32 (Unified Thread Standard), insulated terminal nuts are normally provided, conical profile helical spring terminals are added for specific applications. Stamped and formed sheet metal spring terminals for bare wire connections (fahnestock clips) were supplied for use with telephones; e.g., the Western Electric 'Blue Bell' KS-6456 printed in blue ink on a grey paper and the Eveready 'Colombia Gray Label' printed in red ink on grey paper.+: centre; −: edge.
A BatteryEveready 7421.5 VMetal tabsH: 101.6 L: 63.5 W: 63.5Used to provide power to the filament of a vacuum tube.
B BatteryEveready 762-S45 VThrea­ded postsH: 146 L: 104.8 W: 63.5Used to supply plate voltage in vintage vacuum tube equipment. Origin of the term B+ for plate voltage power supplies. Multiple B batteries may be connected in series to provide voltages as high as 300 V DC.Some versions have a tap at 22.5 volts.
GB BatteryC Battery Eveready 7611.5 to 9 VThrea­ded posts or banana socketsH: 76.2 L: 101.6 W: 31.75Originally used in vintage vacuum tube equipment for grid bias. Still popular for school science class use as a variable voltage supply as the current version has several taps at 1.5 volt intervals.
791Eveready 791 Eveready 791-A Franco 1029 French 121 Bright Star 91-172R143 VD: 25.40 H: 95.25Equivalent to two C batteries (BA-42) in series. Used in the M1 Bazooka.
15-voltFuji W10 Mallory M154 NEDA 220 Rayovac 22010F15 (Zn/MnO2)2206515 V (10 cells)Flat round (one each end)H: 34.9 L: 15.1 W: 15.9Used in older instruments and old battery–capacitor flashes. Used in Bang & Olufsen Beomaster 2400 remote controls. Still being manufactured as of 2020.
22.5-voltEveready 41215F20 (Zn/MnO2)21514022.5 V (15 cells)Flat round (one each end)H: 50 L: 25 W: 15Used in older instruments. the Regency TR-1 (first transistor radio), and old battery–capacitor flashes. These are also sometimes known as B batteries, but are very distinct from actual B cell batteries.
30-voltEveready 41320F20 (Zn/MnO2)21014030 V (20 cells)Flat round (one each end)H: 64 L: 25 W: 15Used in older instruments. These were sometimes sold as B batteries for hearing aids and small radios.
45-voltEveready 41530F20 (Zn/MnO2)21314045 V (30 cells)Both on same endH: 91 L: 26 W: 15Used in older instruments. Sometimes were sold as B batteries.
67.5-voltEveready 41621714067.5 V (45 cells)Both on same endH: 88 L: 33 W: 25Used in older instruments. Many of these were sold as B batteries for early transistor radios (before their function was replaced by the 9-volt PP3 battery).

PP series

The PP battery range

The PP (Power Pack) series was manufactured by Ever Ready in the UK (Eveready in the US). The series comprised multi-cell carbon-zinc batteries used for portable electronic devices. Most sizes are uncommon today; however, the PP3 size (and to a lesser extent PP8, used in electric fencing, and PP9) is readily available. The PP4 was cylindrical; all the other types were rectangular. Most had snap terminals as seen on the common PP3 type. These came in two incompatible sizes, as is evident in some of the pictures below, those on larger, mostly older, battery types such as the PP9 being somewhat larger than those on the smaller batteries such as the PP3.

(V) = Nominal voltage

Image (with PP3/E-size for scale)NamesTypical capacity (mAh)(V)Dimen­sions (mm)Comments
PPOther common
PP16H: 55.6 L: 65.5 W: 55.6This battery had two snap connectors spaced 35 mm (1+3⁄8 in) apart.
PP3See PP3 battery
PP4226 NEDA 1600 IEC 6F249H: 50.0 Diameter: 25.5
PP6246 NEDA 1602 6135-99-628-2361 (NSN) IEC 6F50-28509H: 70.0 L: 36.0 W: 34.5Center distance between terminals is max. 12.95 mm with both offset 7 mm nominal from the wider battery edge. Mass is 120 g.
PP7266 NEDA 1605 6135-99-914-1778 (NSN) IEC 6F902,5009H: 63 L: 46 W: 46Center distance between terminals is max. 19.2 mm. Mass is 200 g.
PP8SG8 "Fencer"6H: 200.8 L: 65.1 W: 51.6This battery typically had two snap connectors; however, four[clarification needed] connector versions are available. They were spaced 35 mm (1+3⁄8 in) apart. This type of battery is sometimes used in electric fencing applications.
PP9276 NEDA 1603 6135-99-945-6814 (NSN) IEC 6F1005,0009H: 81.0 L: 66.0 W: 52.0This battery has two snap connectors spaced 35 mm (1+3⁄8 in) apart.
PP109H: 226.0 L: 66.0 W: 66.0This battery had two-pin connectors. They were a single ⌀3.2 mm negative pin and a single ⌀4.0 mm positive pin spaced 13.0 mm apart.
PP114.5 + 4.5H: 91.3 L: 65.1 W: 52.4This battery contained two independent 4.5 V batteries, and had a four-pin connector. 9 V with a center tap was available by wiring in series. There were two ⌀3.2 mm negative pins spaced 9.5 mm apart and two ⌀4.0 mm positive pins spaced 14.3 mm apart. Negative and positive pins were spaced 18.1 mm apart. It was used in some early transistor radio amplifiers with a Class B output stage, allowing the loud speaker to be connected between the amplifier output and the battery center tap.

Other

NamesTypical capacity (mAh)Nominal voltage (V)Terminal layoutDimen­sions (mm)Comments
Most commonOther commonIECANSI
G0U1.55D: 6.0 H: 2.0No longer manufactured by Energizer. Still produced in 2016.

See also

Further reading

  • at International Electrotechnical Commission: Primary batteries – Part 1: General
  • at International Electrotechnical Commission: Primary batteries – Part 2: Physical and electrical specifications
  • at International Electrotechnical Commission: Primary batteries – Part 3: Watch batteries
  • at International Electrotechnical Commission: Primary batteries – Part 4: Safety of lithium batteries
  • ANSI C18.1, Part 1 Portable Primary Cells and Batteries With Aqueous Electrolyte – General and Specifications
  • ANSI C18.1, Part 2 Portable Primary Cells and Batteries With Aqueous Electrolyte Safety Standard
  • ANSI C18.2, Part 1 Portable Rechargeable Cells and Batteries – General and Specifications
  • ANSI C18.2, Part 2 Portable Rechargeable Cells and Batteries Safety Standard
  • ANSI C18.3, Part 1 Portable lithium Primary Cells and Batteries – General and Specifications
  • ANSI C18.3, Part 2 Portable lithium Primary Cells and Batteries Safety Standard
  • MOD Defence Standard 61-017 The Selection and Introduction of Batteries and Fuel Cells for Service Use[clarification needed]
  • MOD Defence Standard 61-021 Generic Specification for Batteries

External links

  • . Courtesy of the Highfields Amateur Radio Club (Cardiff, UK). (Archived on 31 January 2016)