The Critérium International was a two-day bicycle stage race held in France every spring from 1932 until 2016, typically the last weekend of March. It was formerly known as the Critérium National de la Route, first run in 1932. For many years it was considered a sort of French national championship and was finally opened to non–French cyclists in 1979. Bernard Hinault is the only cyclist to win the race in both its forms. The race has been won by some of the most famous names in cycling, including Jacques Anquetil, Sean Kelly, Bernard Hinault, Miguel Induráin, Stephen Roche, Joop Zoetemelk, Laurent Fignon, Jens Voigt, Cadel Evans and Chris Froome.

History and route

The Critérium International was one of the few races in cycling, apart from the three Grand Tours, with no fixed attachment to a region. Upon its creation in 1932, it was held as a one-day race in the Vallée de Chevreuse, finishing in the Parc des Princes velodrome in Paris. From 1941 to 1943, two races were organized each year: one in Nazi-occupied France and one in the free French State. Starting with the 1959 race, the race location changed every year. The edition of 1960 took place in Oran in French Algeria. From 1963 to 1966 the Critérium was held as a stage race for the first time, and again ever since 1978.

From 2001 to 2009 the race was organized in the Ardennes with all stages starting and finishing in or around Charleville-Mézières. In 2010 the race moved to the island of Corsica, around the coastal city of Porto-Vecchio. In 2014 the ASO agreed a deal to extend the race's stay until at least 2016. Because of its challenging route and usually mild weather conditions in early spring, the Critérium International was often contended by many general classification riders in their build-up towards the Grand Tours, notably the Tour de France.

On November 18, 2016, the ASO announced that it would no longer organise the two-day event, ending its 85-year run.

1997 horse incident

In 1997, a horse jumped over a fence and joined the peloton, eventually passing it, leaving the race only 20 km from the finish line. This scene was shown briefly in the movie Amélie, and is often mistaken for a scene from a Tour de France race.

Winners

YearWinnerSecondThird
Critérium National de la Route
1932France Léon Le CalvezFrance Pierre MagneFrance Maurice Archambaud
1933France André LeducqFrance Georges SpeicherFrance Jean Bidot
1934France Roger LapébieFrance Jules MervielFrance René Le Grevès
1935France René Le GrevèsFrance René ViettoFrance Antonin Magne
1936France Paul ChocqueFrance Fernand MithouardFrance Arthur Debruyckere
1937France Roger Lapébie and France René Le GrevèsFrance Pierre Cloarec
1938France Pierre JaminetFrance Pierre CloarecFrance Sauveur Ducazeaux
1939France André DeforgeFrance Marcel LaurentFrance Pierre Jaminet
1940France Émile IdéeFrance André DesmoulinsFrance André Deforge
1941France Yvan MarieFrance André DesmoulinsFrance Albert Goutal
1941France Benoît FaureFrance Pierre CoganFrance Aldo Bertocco
1942France Émile IdéeFrance Raymond LouviotFrance Raymond Guégan
1942France Aldo BertoccoFrance Joseph SoffiettiFrance Marcel Laurent
1943France Émile IdéeFrance Georges BlumFrance Raymond Guégan
1943France Louis GauthierFrance Émile RolFrance André Deforge
1944France Roger PielFrance Louis ThiétardFrance Aimable Denhez
1945France Jo GoutorbeFrance Manuel HuguetFrance Émile Idée
1946France Kleber Piot and France Camille DanguillaumeFrance Lucien Boda
1947France Émile IdéeFrance Emile CarraraFrance Urbain Caffi
1948France Camille DanguillaumeFrance Émile IdéeFrance Victor Pernac
1949France Émile IdéeFrance Raymond LucasFrance Antonin Rolland
1950France Pierre BarbotinFrance Guy LapebieFrance Louis Déprez
1951France Louison BobetFrance Pierre BarbotinFrance Robert Desbats
1952France Louison BobetFrance Robert VarnajoFrance Bernard Gauthier
1953France Robert DesbatsFrance Jacques DupontFrance Gilbert Loof
1954France Roger HassenforderFrance Raoul RémyFrance Bernard Gauthier
1955France René PrivatFrance Pierre MolinerisFrance Bernard Gauthier
1956France Roger HassenforderFrance Louis CaputFrance Jean Forestier
1957France Jean ForestierFrance Louison BobetFrance Serge Blusson
1958France Roger HassenforderFrance Raphaël GéminianiFrance Claude Colette
1959France André DarrigadeFrance Fernand PicotFrance Jean Graczyk
1960France Jean GraczykFrance Claude ColetteFrance Jacques Anquetil
1961France Jacques AnquetilFrance André DarrigadeFrance Jean Gainche
1962France Joseph GroussardFrance Jean-Claude AnnaertFrance Anatole Novak
1963France Jacques AnquetilFrance Raymond PoulidorFrance Joseph Velly
1964France Raymond PoulidorFrance Edouard DelbergheFrance Joseph Novales
1965France Jacques AnquetilFrance Raymond PoulidorFrance Jean-Claude Annaert
1966France Raymond PoulidorFrance Roger PingeonFrance Jean-Claude Lebaube
1967France Jacques AnquetilFrance Raymond PoulidorFrance Raymond Delisle
1968France Raymond PoulidorFrance Jean JourdenFrance Roger Pingeon
1969France Gilbert BelloneFrance Raymond DelisleFrance Georges Chappe
1970France Georges ChappeFrance Lucien AimarFrance Roland Berland
1971France Raymond PoulidorFrance Gilbert BelloneFrance Daniel Ducreux
1972France Raymond PoulidorFrance Alain SantyFrance Jean-Luc Molinéris
1973France Jean-Pierre DanguillaumeFrance Alain SantyFrance André Mollet
1974France Bernard ThévenetFrance Christian RaymondFrance Raymond Delisle
1975France Jacques EsclassanFrance André CorbeauFrance Jean Chassang
1976France Patrick BéonFrance Yves HézardFrance Raymond Martin
1977France Jean ChassangFrance Raymond DelisleFrance Roland Berland
1978France Bernard HinaultFrance Michel LaurentFrance Yves Hézard
Critérium International
1979Netherlands Joop ZoetemelkFrance Bernard HinaultSweden Sven-Åke Nilsson
1980France Michel LaurentFrance Jean-René BernaudeauFrance Régis Ovion
1981France Bernard HinaultFrance Jacques BossisFrance Régis Clère
1982France Laurent FignonFrance André ChappuisFrance Marcel Tinazzi
1983Republic of Ireland Seán KellySwitzerland Jean-Marie GrezetNetherlands Joop Zoetemelk
1984Republic of Ireland Seán KellyFrance Pascal SimonRepublic of Ireland Stephen Roche
1985Republic of Ireland Stephen RocheFrance Charly BerardRepublic of Ireland Seán Kelly
1986Switzerland Urs ZimmermannRepublic of Ireland Seán KellyUnited States Greg LeMond
1987Republic of Ireland Seán KellyRepublic of Ireland Stephen RocheFrance Pascal Simon
1988Netherlands Erik BreukinkFrance Laurent FignonUnited Kingdom Robert Millar
1989Spain Miguel InduráinFrance Charly MottetRepublic of Ireland Stephen Roche
1990France Laurent FignonFrance Gilles DelionFrance Jean-Claude Leclercq
1991Republic of Ireland Stephen RocheFrance Gérard RuéFrance Charly Mottet
1992France Jean-François BernardNetherlands Gert-Jan TheunisseItaly Giorgio Furlan
1993Netherlands Erik BreukinkSwitzerland Tony RomingerSwitzerland Alex Zülle
1994Italy Giorgio FurlanSwitzerland Tony RomingerRussia Evgueni Berzin
1995France Laurent JalabertRussia Vladislav BobrikRussia Evgueni Berzin
1996United Kingdom Chris BoardmanItaly Michele CoppolilloSwitzerland Mauro Gianetti
1997Spain Marcelino GarcíaFrance Laurent JalabertFrance Pascal Lino
1998United States Bobby JulichItaly Davide RebellinDenmark Bo Hamburger
1999Germany Jens VoigtUnited Kingdom David MillarKazakhstan Andrei Teteriouk
2000Spain Abraham OlanoSpain Juan Carlos DomínguezKazakhstan Alexander Vinokourov
2001Belgium Rik VerbruggheSpain José Alberto MartínezGermany Jens Voigt
2002Spain José Alberto MartínezUnited States Lance Armstrong*France David Moncoutié
2003France Laurent BrochardGermany Jens VoigtFrance David Moncoutié
2004Germany Jens VoigtSpain José Iván GutiérrezUnited States Lance Armstrong*
2005United States Bobby JulichNetherlands Thomas DekkerGermany Jörg Jaksche
2006Italy Ivan BassoNetherlands Erik DekkerUkraine Andriy Hrivko
2007Germany Jens VoigtSweden Thomas LövkvistSpain Alejandro Valverde
2008Germany Jens VoigtSweden Gustav LarssonSpain Luis León Sánchez
2009Germany Jens VoigtCzechoslovakia František RaboňUnited States Danny Pate
2010France Pierrick FédrigoAustralia Michael RogersPortugal Tiago Machado
2011Luxembourg Fränk SchleckBelarus Vasil KiryienkaEstonia Rein Taaramäe
2012Australia Cadel EvansFrance Pierrick FédrigoAustralia Michael Rogers
2013United Kingdom Chris FroomeAustralia Richie PorteUnited States Tejay van Garderen
2014France Jean-Christophe PéraudSwitzerland Mathias FrankPortugal Tiago Machado
2015France Jean-Christophe PéraudFrance Thibaut PinotItaly Fabio Felline
2016France Thibaut PinotFrance Pierre LatourNetherlands Sam Oomen

*Results later voided for doping infringements

Multiple winners

Riders in italic are still active.

WinsRiderEditions
5Émile Idée (FRA)1940 + 1942 + 1943 + 1947 + 1949
Raymond Poulidor (FRA)1964 + 1966 + 1968 + 1971 + 1972
Jens Voigt (GER)1999 + 2004 + 2007 + 2008 + 2009
4Jacques Anquetil (FRA)1961 + 1963 + 1965 + 1967
3Roger Hassenforder (FRA)1954 + 1956 + 1958
Seán Kelly (IRL)1983 + 1984 + 1987
2Roger Lapébie (FRA)1934 + 1937
Camille Danguillaume (FRA)1946 + 1948
Louison Bobet (FRA)1951 + 1952
Bernard Hinault (FRA)1978 + 1981
Laurent Fignon (FRA)1982 + 1990
Stephen Roche (IRL)1985 + 1991
Erik Breukink (NED)1988 + 1993
Bobby Julich (USA)1998 + 2005
Jean-Christophe Péraud (FRA)2014 + 2015

Wins per country

WinsCountry
58France
5Ireland, Germany
4Spain
3Netherlands
2Italy, United States, United Kingdom
1Australia, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland

External links