Eugaleaspidiformes (from Latin, "Helmet shield shapes") is an extinct order of jawless marine and freshwater fish, which lived in East Asia from the Telychian to the Lower Devonian period. The order was first named by Lui in 1965.

Phylogeny

An analysis by Zhang and colleagues in 2026 obtained the following phylogenetic tree by strict consensus of 6 maximum parsimony trees:

EugaleaspidiformesTujiaaspidae Miaojiaaspis Tujiaaspis Shuyuidae Shuyu Meishanaspis Qingshuiaspis Jiangxialepis Anjiaspis Sinogaleaspidae Sinogaleaspis Rumporostralis Yongdongaspidae Yongdongaspis Yunnanogaleaspis Nochelaspis Tridensaspidae Falxcornus Tridensaspis Pterogonaspis Eugaleaspidae Eugaleaspis Xitunaspis Dunyu
TujiaaspidaeMiaojiaaspis Tujiaaspis
Miaojiaaspis
Tujiaaspis
ShuyuidaeShuyu Meishanaspis Qingshuiaspis Jiangxialepis
Shuyu
Meishanaspis
Qingshuiaspis Jiangxialepis
Qingshuiaspis
Jiangxialepis
Anjiaspis Sinogaleaspidae Sinogaleaspis Rumporostralis Yongdongaspidae Yongdongaspis Yunnanogaleaspis Nochelaspis Tridensaspidae Falxcornus Tridensaspis Pterogonaspis Eugaleaspidae Eugaleaspis Xitunaspis Dunyu
Anjiaspis
Sinogaleaspidae Sinogaleaspis Rumporostralis Yongdongaspidae Yongdongaspis Yunnanogaleaspis Nochelaspis Tridensaspidae Falxcornus Tridensaspis Pterogonaspis Eugaleaspidae Eugaleaspis Xitunaspis Dunyu
SinogaleaspidaeSinogaleaspis Rumporostralis
Sinogaleaspis
Rumporostralis
Yongdongaspidae Yongdongaspis Yunnanogaleaspis Nochelaspis Tridensaspidae Falxcornus Tridensaspis Pterogonaspis Eugaleaspidae Eugaleaspis Xitunaspis Dunyu
YongdongaspidaeYongdongaspis
Yunnanogaleaspis Nochelaspis Tridensaspidae Falxcornus Tridensaspis Pterogonaspis Eugaleaspidae Eugaleaspis Xitunaspis Dunyu
Yunnanogaleaspis
Nochelaspis Tridensaspidae Falxcornus Tridensaspis Pterogonaspis Eugaleaspidae Eugaleaspis Xitunaspis Dunyu
Nochelaspis
Tridensaspidae Falxcornus Tridensaspis Pterogonaspis Eugaleaspidae Eugaleaspis Xitunaspis Dunyu
TridensaspidaeFalxcornus Tridensaspis Pterogonaspis
Falxcornus
Tridensaspis Pterogonaspis
Tridensaspis
Pterogonaspis
EugaleaspidaeEugaleaspis Xitunaspis Dunyu
Eugaleaspis
Xitunaspis Dunyu
Xitunaspis
Dunyu

Works cited

  • Zhang, Yumeng; Shan, Xianren; Lin, Xianghong; Gai, Zhikun; Donoghue, Philip C. J. (February 2026). "A New Dayongaspid Galeaspid from the Silurian of the Lower Yangtze Region: Implications for Biogeography and the Evolution of Key Adaptations in Galeaspids". Journal of Earth Science. 37 (1): 303–316. doi:.