The Global Militarization Index (GMI) is an annual report produced by the Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC) which measures the relative position of nations' and regions' peacefulness. It is financially supported by German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development.

The first GMI was first published in 2006. The GMI 2023 covers 149 states and is widely used to study military economies of different countries and compare them. It focuses on three major indicators: military personnel, military expenditures, and weaponry.

Measurement

The index uses a number of indicators.

  • Military Expenditure Index Score: comparison of military expenditures with GDP and health care expenditures.
  • People Index Score: contrast between the number of military and paramilitary forces with the overall population and the number of physicians.
  • Heavy Weapons Index Score: number of heavy weapons available per capita.

Countries

  • 1-30 (Very Strong)
  • 30-60 (Strong)
  • 60-90 (Moderate)
  • 90-120 (Little)
  • 120-149 (Very little)
2023 Global Militarisation Index
RankCountry
1Ukraine
2Israel
3Armenia
4Qatar
5Bahrain
6Saudi Arabia
7Greece
8Singapore
9Azerbaijan
10Russia
11Lebanon
12Kuwait
13Oman
14Jordan
15South Korea
16Brunei
17Cyprus
18Algeria
19Belarus
20Morocco
21Lithuania
22Botswana
23Cambodia
24Togo
25United States
26Finland
27Serbia
28Iran
29Estonia
30Mongolia
31Chad
32Namibia
33Mauritania
34Myanmar
35Iraq
36Romania
37South Sudan
38Croatia
39Egypt
40Uruguay
41Turkey
42Montenegro
43Georgia
44Pakistan
45Tunisia
46Poland
47Norway
48Sri Lanka
49Republic of the Congo
50Angola
51Burundi
52France
53Mali
54Kyrgyzstan
55Chile
56Australia
57Switzerland
58Bulgaria
59Gabon
60Guinea Bissau
61Slovakia
62Sweden
63Thailand
64Latvia
65Italy
66Colombia
67Denmark
68Sudan
69Slovenia
70United Kingdom
71Venezuela
72Rwanda
73Uganda
74Hungary
75Niger
76Burkina Faso
77Bolivia
78Portugal
79India
80Czechia
81Spain
82Peru
83Senegal
84Equatorial Guinea
85Netherlands
86El Salvador
87Central African Republic
88Belgium
89Guinea
90Ecuador
91Kazakhstan
92Nicaragua
93Bosnia and Herzegovina
94Canada
95Malaysia
96Moldova
97Austria
98Germany
99Ethiopia
100Luxembourg
101Mozambique
102Albania
103China
104Fiji
105Cameroon
106Eswatini
107Honduras
108Nepal
109Zimbabwe
110Zambia
111Afghanistan
112Tanzania
113Jamaica
114Brazil
115New Zealand
116South Africa
117Japan
118Bangladesh
119Benin
120Tajikistan
121Ivory Coast
122Dominican Republic
123Kenya
124Indonesia
125Paraguay
126Gambia
127Liberia
128Lesotho
129Philippines
130Seychelles
131Malawi
132Argentina
133Guyana
134Belize
135Nigeria
136Mexico
137Sierra Leone
138Democratic Republic of the Congo
139East Timor
140Guatemala
141Madagascar
142Ireland
143Ghana
144Cape Verde
145Trinidad and Tobago
146Papua New Guinea
147Mauritius
148Malta
149Haiti

See also

Notes

The 2023 report has been published but the full data set for 2023 is not yet available on the .