A total of 134 Saudi citizens have been held in the United States' Guantanamo Bay detention camps at its naval base in Cuba since January 2002. Most had been swept up in Afghanistan following the US invasion in the fall of 2001, and they were classified by the US government as enemy combatants.

In addition, a United States citizen, Yaser Esam Hamdi, who was born in Louisiana but moved as a child with his parents to Saudi Arabia, where he also had citizenship, was initially held there. As an American citizen, he was transferred to a military prison brig on the mainland of the United States. His challenge to his detention, without being informed of charges or brought to trial, was a case that reached the United States Supreme Court. In Hamdi v. Rumsfeld (2004), the Supreme Court ruled that detainees who are U.S. citizens must have the rights of due process, and the ability to challenge their enemy combatant status before an impartial authority. After this decision, the government made a deal with Hamdi. After he agreed to renounce his US citizenship and observe travel restrictions, in October 2004 Hamdi was deported to Saudi Arabia. He has returned to his family.

Following the deaths of two Saudi citizens in custody on June 10, 2006, and another on May 30, 2007, which the Department of Defense claimed were due to suicides, the Saudi government put pressure on the United States to release its citizens. Nearly 100 were returned to Saudi Arabia from June 2006 through 2007.[citation needed]

Two Saudi citizens are believed to still be held at the detention camp as of January 2024.

History

Yaser Esam Hamdi, a former US citizen from Saudi Arabia at the Guantanamo Bay detainment camp in April 2002

In January 2002, the United States completed the first phase of construction of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp at its naval base in Cuba. It was designed to hold enemy combatants captured in its war on terror - most taken during action in Afghanistan beginning in the fall of 2001. In total, the US has held 133 Saudi Arabian citizens at Guantanamo. The United States has held a total of 778 detainees in the Guantanamo Bay detention camps at its naval base in Cuba since the camps opened on January 11, 2002. The camp population peaked in 2004 at approximately 660. As of January 6, 2025[update], 15 detainees remain at Guantanamo Bay.

Three Saudis: Yasser Talal Al Zahrani, Mani Shaman Turki al-Habardi Al-Utaybi and Abdul Rahman al-Amri, died at Guantanamo in 2006 and 2007 during their detention. All were announced by the United States Department of Defense (DOD) as suicides.

The first two were among three men who died on June 10, 2006; the circumstances of their deaths have been strongly questioned by numerous sources, including the Saudi government and the men's families. Journalists and the Center for Policy and Research in its 2009 report have noted glaring inconsistencies in the NCIS report of 2008. Based on an account by four former guards at Guantanamo, Scott Horton suggested in 2010 that the men died as a result of torture and government agencies tried to cover this up. Al-Amri died on May 30, 2007, an apparent suicide, according to the United States DOD.

As a result of these deaths, the Saudi government strongly pressured the United States to repatriate its citizens. It developed a reintegration program for former detainees and has worked with them on religious re-education, and reintegrating them into society by arranging for marriages and jobs. From June 2006 and December 2007, a total of 93 Saudi citizens were returned to the country. As of today, two Saudi citizens are still held at the detention camp.

Saudi citizens held in Guantanamo

release dateisnnamenotes
2007-12-2900005Abdul Aziz Al Matrafi
2007-07-1600013Fahed Nasser MohamedReports being tortured in custody. Reports being sold for a bounty. Repatriated on July 16, 2007, with fifteen other men.
2007-02-2000025Majeed Abdullah Al JoudiDefense Department's April 7, 2009, analysis of Guantanamo recidivists lists Joudi as a "confirmed" recidivist.||
2015-09-2100042Abdul Rahman ShalabiOn hunger strike for more than five years. Reportedly suffering health problems caused by the hunger strike. Shalabi has been force fed for many years by means of strapping him forcefully into a restraint chair and pumping liquid nutrients through his nose into his stomach. Shalabi said after enduring this procedure for over four years, it causes him extreme pain and he feels as if he is treated like an animal.
Held00049Assem Matruq Mohammad Al Aasmi
2007-09-0500051Majid Al Barayan
2007-07-1500053Saud Dakhil Allah Muslih Al Mahayawi
2006-12-1300055Muhammed Yahia Mosin Al Zayla
2006-06-2400058Musa Abed Al Wahab
2007-11-0900059Sultan Ahmed Dirdeer Musa Al Uwaydha
2007-07-1500062Muhamad Naji Subhi Al JuhaniDescribed as having "no ties to militancy whatsoever".
2022-03-0600063Mohammed al-QahtaniAllegedly tried to enter the United States to take part in the September 11 attacks as the 20th hijacker. Tortured in Guantanamo.
2006-05-1800064Abdel Hadi Mohammed Badan Al Sebaii SebaiiAllegedly built mosques in Bosnia. Claims he was sold, for a bounty.[citation needed]
2007-07-1500066Yahya Samil Al Suwaymil Al SulamiDescribed as having "no ties to militancy whatsoever".
2007-11-0900068Khalid Saud Abd Al Rahman Al Bawardi
2003-05-1400071Mish'al Muhammad Rashid Al-ShedockyReleased prior to the institution of the Combatant Status Review Tribunals in July 2004. One of 11 former Guantanamo detainees listed on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's most wanted list in February 2009 In 2014, AQAP indicated in a three-part documentary about the group's former deputy leader Said Ali al-Shihri's life and death that al-Shedocky was dead by having the phrase "May Allah accept him" posted next to his name. The phrase is reserved for jihadists who have been killed in battle. The group did not provide any details on al-Shedocky's death.
2006-06-2400073Yusif Khalil Abdallah Nur
2007-12-2800074Mesh Arsad Al RashidRepatriated on December 2, 2007, with nine other men.
2007-09-0500079Fahed Al Harazi
2003-05-1400080Fahd Abdallah Ibrahim Al-ShabaniReleased prior to the institution of the Combatant Status Review Tribunals in July 2004.
Died in custody00093Yasser Talal Al ZahraniUS government withheld body parts needed for independent post mortem.
2006-05-1800094Ibrahim Daif Allah Neman Al SehliReleased May 19, 2006.
2006-05-1800095Abdul Rahman Ahmed Uthman
2006-06-2400096Muhammad Surur Dakhilallah Al Utaybi
2006-05-1800105Adnan Muhammed Ali Al SaighOne of 11 former Guantanamo detainees listed on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's most wanted list in February 2009 Turned himself in to Saudi authorities July 2012 author of "The Fight over the Mountains" for Inspire magazine, Summer 2010 issue.
2006-12-1300109Yusef Abdullah Saleh Al Rabiesh
2007-09-0500112Abdul Aziz Saad Al Khaldi
2007-11-0900114Yussef Mohammed Mubarak Al Shihri14 years old when captured. Killed in a shootout with Saudi security forces along the Saudi border with Yemen in October 2009. When killed, Yousef al Shihri was dressed as a woman Shihri's female garments concealed a suicide explosives belt
2006-12-1300121Salman Saad Al Khadi MohammedReleased with thirteen other men on November 12, 2007.
2007-07-1500122Bijad Thif Allah Al AtabiRepatriated on July 16, 2007, with fifteen other men. Present during the riot at Mazari Sharif.
2003-05-1400125Fawaz Abd Al Aziz Al ZahraniRepatriated on May 15, 2003, and then convicted of leaving Saudi Arabia without getting prior permission.
2007-09-0500126Salam Abdullah Said
2003-05-1400127Ibrahim Rushdan Brayk Al ShiliReleased prior to the institution of the Combatant Status Review Tribunals in July 2004.
2007-11-0900130Faha Sultan
2006-06-2400132Abdul Salam Gaithan Mureef Al Shehry17 years old when captured.
2007-07-1500154Mazin Salih Musaid Al AwfiRepatriated on July 16, 2007, with fifteen other men.
2005-07-1900155Khalid Sulaymanjaydh Al HubayshiThere is no record this captive participated in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.
2006/05/1900157Saed Khatem Al MalkiRepatriated May 19, 2006.
2007-02-2000158Majid Abdallah Husayn Muhammad Al Samluli Al Harbi
2007-09-2800172Ali Muhammed Nasir Mohammed
2007-02-2000176Majid Aydha Muhammad Al Qurayshi
2006-05-1800177Fahd Salih Sulayman Al JutayliWas a minor when captured.[citation needed] Reportedly killed in a shootout between the Yemeni Army and Houthi rebels in 2009
2007-07-1500179Abdul Rahman Owaid Mohammad Al JuaidRepatriated on July 16, 2007, with fifteen other men. Described as having "no ties to militancy whatsoever".
2005-11-0400181Maji Afas Radhi Al ShimriThere is no record this captive participated in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.
2007-07-1500182Bandar Ahmad Mubarak Al JabriRepatriated on July 16, 2007, with fifteen other men.
2006-06-2400184Othman Ahmed Othman Al OmairahFollowing his transfer, reportedly became an operational commander for al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula
2007-11-0900185Turki Mash Awi Zayid Al AsiriAllegedly fled from the American aerial bombardment of Afghanistan. One of 11 former Guantanamo detainees listed on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's most wanted list in February 2009
2007-02-2000186Rashed Awad Khalaf BalkhairThere is no record this captive participated in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.
2007-11-0900187Murtadha Al Said MakramOne of 11 former Guantanamo detainees listed on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's most wanted list in February 2009
2006-12-1300188Jabir Jubran Al FayfiOne of 11 former Guantanamo detainees listed on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's most wanted list in February 2009
2006-06-2400191Saleh Ali Jaid Al Khathami
2006-12-1300192Ibrahimj Sulayman Muhammad ArbayshRepatriated on December 14, 2006. Following Repatriation, reportedly became al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula's chief theologian and ideologue, responsible for justifying terrorism on religious grounds
2016-01-1100195Mohammad Al Rahman Al Shumrani
2007-09-0500196Musa Ali Said Al Said Al Amari
Died in custody00199Abdul Rahman Ma Ath Thafir Al Amri
Held00200Said Muhammad Husayn Qahtani
2007-07-1500204Said Ibrahim Ramzi Al Zahrani
2006-12-1300206Abdullah Muahammed Abdel Aziz
2005-07-1900207Mishal Awad Sayaf AlhabiriSuffered serious brain damage in Guantanamo.[citation needed] Alleged serious beatings in Guantanamo.[citation needed]
2007-07-1500214Muhammad Abd Al Rahman Al Kurash
2007-11-0900215Fahd Umr Abd Al Majid Al Sharif
2007-12-2800216Jamil Ali Al KabiThere is no record this captive participated in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.
2007-09-0500218Fahd Muhammed Abdullah Al Fouzanin extrajudicial detention in Guantanamo Bay detainment camp because he attended an "Abu Nasir military camp".
2006-12-1300226Anwar Al NurrThere is no record this captive participated in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.
2007-07-1500230Humud Dakhil Humud Sa'id Al-Jad'anClaims he was sold for a bounty.[citation needed] Repatriated on July 16, 2007, with fifteen other men. Listed in the DoD's April 2009 recidivism analysis as a "suspected" recidivist.
2007-09-0500231Abdulhadi Abdallah Ibrahim al SharakhThere is no record this captive participated in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal. Included in the DoD's April 2009 analysis as a "suspected" recidivist due to his September 2008 arrest "for association with terrorist members" and "supporting terrorism."
2007-07-1500234Khalid Mohammed Al ZaharniThere is no record this captive participated in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal. Repatriated on July 16, 2007, with fifteen other men.
2015-10-3000239Shaker AamerAlleges abuse. Mental health at risk.
Held00240Abdullah Yahia Yousf Al Shabli
2007-12-2800243Abdullah Ali Al Utaybi
2006-12-1300245Al Silm Haji Hajjaj Awwad Al Hajjaji
2005-07-1900248Saleh Abdall Al OshanDetermined not to have been an enemy combatant.[citation needed]
2007-11-0900258Nayif Abdallah Ibrahim IbrahimThere is no record this captive participated in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.
2007-07-1500261Juma Mohammed Abdul Latif Al DosariAllegedly delivered a fiery speech in Buffalo NY that was attended by members of the Lackawanna Six. Says he has been tortured, and has made over a dozen suicide attempts.[citation needed] Joint citizen of both Bahrain and Saudi Arabia.
2007-11-0900262Abdullah Abd Al Mu'in Al WaftiThere is no record this captive participated in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.
2006-06-2400264Abdul Aziz Abdul Rahman Abdul Aziz Al Baddah
2006-06-2400265Tariqe Shallah Hassan Al Harbi
2006-06-2400266Abdallah Muhammad Salih Al Ghanimi
2007-12-2800268Abdul Rahman Nashi Badi Al Hataybi
2006-06-2400271Ibrahim Muhammed Ibrahim Al Nasir
2007-12-2800272Zaid Binsallah Mohammed Il BhawithRepatriated on December 2, 2007, with nine other men.
2006-12-1300273Abd Al Aziz Muhammad Ibrahim Al Nasir
2007-09-0500274Bader Al Bakri Al Samiri
2006-12-1300286Ziad Said Farg JahdariRepatriated on December 14, 2006.
2005-09-3000287Sami Abdul Aziz Salim AllaithyAlleges a guard jumped on his spine putting him in a wheel chair. Determined not to have been an enemy combatant.
2006-05-1800308Adil Uqla Hassan Al NusayriClaims he was captured by the Taliban, who sold him to bounty hunters, who in turn sold him to the Americans.[citation needed] Repatriated on December 14, 2006.
2007-09-0500318Rami Bin Said Al Taibi
2006-05-1800319Mohammed Jayed SebaiRepatriated together with fourteen other men on May 19, 2006.
2007-09-0500322Khalid Hassan Husayn Al Barakat
2010-o9-1600331Ohmed Ahmed Mahamoud Al Shurfa
2007-07-1500332Abdullah Al TayabiRepatriated on July 16, 2007, with fifteen other men.
2007-11-0900333Mohamed Atiq Awayd Al HarbiAfter transfer from Guantanamo Bay, became a leader of al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) One of 11 former Guantanamo detainees listed on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's most wanted list in February 2009 He surrendered to Saudi authorities that same month.
2009-06-1200335Kahlid Saad MohammedAllegedly injured by the American aerial bombardment of Afghanistan, 2001, while distributing humanitarian aid to refugees.[citation needed]
2006-12-1300336Majed Hamad Al FrihThere is no record this captive participated in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.
2006-06-2400337Sa ad Ibraham Sa ad Al Bidna
2006-06-2400338Wasim aka Wasm Awwad Omar Al-WasmHis habeas corpus was "administrative closed" on January 31, 2007.
2006-05-1800339Khalid Abdallah Abdel Rahman Al Morghi
2006-12-1300340Bessam Muhammed Saleh Al DubaikeyClaims that a head injury left him with mental problems.[citation needed]
2006-12-1300341Said Ali Al FarhaThere is no record this captive participated in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.
2007-09-0500342Mohammed Mubarek Salah Al Qurbi
2006-05-1800343Abdallah Ibrahim Al Rushaydan
2006-06-2400344Rashid Abdul Mosleh Qayed
2006-05-1800346Said Bezan Ashek Shayban
2007-09-0500368Amran Baqur Mohammed HawsawiWas injured during the American aerial bombardment of Afghanistan, 2001.[citation needed]
2007-07-1500370Abd Al Hizani
2007-11-0900372Sa Id Ali Jabir Al Khathim Al ShihriWas the #2 in al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula Reportedly responsible for the attack on Flight 253 on Christmas Day 2009 May have been involved in al-Qieda's attack on the American embassy in Sanaa in September 2008 One of 11 former Guantanamo detainees listed on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's most wanted list in February 2009 Killed in a drone strike in Yemen in 2013.
2007-12-2800436Nayif Fahd Mutliq Al Usaymi
2007-02-2000437Faizal Saha Al Nasir
2007-11-0900438Hani Saiid Mohammad Al Khalif
2007-12-2800439Khalid Malu Shia Al GhataniWas a minor when captured.
2017-01-0500440Mohammed Ali Abdullah BwazirExplained that the allegations arose from a false confession beaten out of them by General Dostum's forces.[citation needed] The Center for Constitutional Rights filed an emergency injunction in an attempt to ease what they described as the brutality of the force-feedings imposed upon hunger strikers.
2007-09-0500493Abdul Hakim BukharyPassed straight from detention in a Taliban prison to detention in an American prison.[citation needed] A Saudi named Abdel-Hakee Abdel-Karim Ameen Bukhari was repatriated on September 16, 2007.
2006-05-1800501Nawwaf Fahd Humood Al-OtaibiRepatriated together with fourteen other men on May 19, 2006.
2006-05-1800505Khalid Rashd Ali Al MuriThere is no record this captive participated in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal. Repatriated together with fourteen other men on May 19, 2006.
2006-12-1300507Sultan Sari Sayel Al AnaziClaimed he was sold for a bounty.[citation needed]
2006-12-1300513Abdul Rahman Mohammed Hussein Khowlanpp
2007-09-0500514Abdallah Faris Al Unazi ThaniThere is no record this captive participated in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.
2007-07-1500516Ghanim Abdul Rahman Al HarbiRepatriated to Saudi custody, with fifteen other men, on July 16, 2007.
2007-02-2000536Mohamed Abdullah Al HarbiReleased with thirteen other men on November 12, 2007.
Held00553Abdul Khaled Ahmed Sahleh Al Bedani
2007-12-2800565Abdul Hakim Abdul Rahman Abdulaziz Al Mousa
Held00566Mansoor Muhammed Ali Qattaa
2007-07-1600570Sabri Mohammed Ebrahim Al Qurashi
Held00572Slah Muhamed Salih Al Zabe
2003-05-1400585Ibrahim Umar Ali Al UmarReleased prior to the institution of the Combatant Status Review Tribunals in July 2004.
Died in custody00588Mana Shaman Allabardi Al TabiSeventeen years old when captured. Was on a hunger strike for over nine months, before his death was reported on June 10, 2006.[citation needed]
2007-09-0500647Zaban Thaaher Zaban Al ShamareeThere is no record this captive participated in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.
2007-11-0900650Jabir Hasan Muhamed Al Qahtani
2006-05-1800652Abdullah Hamid Al QahtaniRepatriated together with fourteen other men on May 19, 2006.
2006-05-1800664Rashid Awad Rashid Al UwaydahRepatriated together with fourteen other men on May 19, 2006.
2009-06-1200669Ahmed Zaid Salim ZuhairRepatriated on June 12, 2009, with two other men.
Held00682Ghassan Abdallah Ghazi Al ShirbiFaces charges before a military commission.
2009-06-1200687Abdalaziz Kareem Salim Al NoofayaeeRepatriated on June 12, 2009, with two other men.
2017-01-1800696Jabran Said Wazar Al QahtaniThere is no record this captive participated in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal. Faces charges before a military commission.
2014-11-2200713Muhammed Murdi Issa Al ZahraniThere is no record this captive participated in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.
2018-05-0200768Ahmed Muhammed Haza Al DarbiTestified for the court martial of Damien Corsetti, one of the soldiers accused of a role in the Bagram torture and prisoner abuse scandal where two captives were beaten to death.
Held00893Tolfiq Nassar Ahmed Al BihaniThere is no record this captive participated in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.
Held01456Hassan Mohammed Salih Bin AttashHuman rights groups report he was kept in "the dark prison". Was a minor when captured. Human rights groups suggest he was captured just because his older brother was a member of al Qaeda.[citation needed]

Saudi rehabilitation

A July 26, 2007, article from Asharq Alawsat described the Care Rehabilitation Center repatriated detainees are held in until they are finally released. According to the article the detainees received special meals, had access to satellite TV, and were able to get day passes.

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown visited the facility on November 2, 2008, and spoke with several former Guantanamo detainees.

External links

  • Saudi captives Guantanamo detainee assessment briefs
  • . United States Department of Defense. July 16, 2007.
  • Raid Qusti (July 17, 2007). . Arab News.