Jammu district is an administrative district of the Jammu division of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region. It is the most populous district in the Jammu division.

Administrative divisions

Jammu District has 7 subdivisions:

  • Jammu South
  • Jammu North
  • Pura
  • Marh
  • Akhnoor
  • Chowki Choura
  • Khour

There are 21 tehsils:

  • Akhnoor
  • Arnia
  • Bahu
  • Bhalwal
  • Bishnah
  • Chowki Choura
  • Dansal
  • Jammu
  • Jammu North
  • Jammu South
  • Jammu West
  • Jourian
  • Kharah Balli
  • Khour
  • Maira Mandrian
  • Mandal
  • Marh
  • Nagrota
  • Pargwal
  • Ranbir Singh Pura
  • Suchetgarh

There are 20 Blocks:

  • Akhnoor
  • Arnia
  • Bhalwal
  • Bhalwal Brahmana
  • Bishnah
  • Chowki Choura
  • Dansal
  • Khour
  • Kharah Balli
  • Maira Mandrian
  • Mandal
  • Marh
  • Mathwar
  • Miran Sahib
  • Nagrota
  • Pargwal
  • Pura
  • Samwan
  • Satwari
  • Suchetgarh

Demographics

Religion in Jammu district (2011)
ReligionPercent
Hinduism84.27%
Sikhism7.47%
Islam7.03%
Christianity0.79%
Other or not stated0.44%
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1901291,399
1911279,051−4.2%
1921285,361+2.3%
1931316,647+11.0%
1941364,253+15.0%
1951401,532+10.2%
1961438,810+9.3%
1971616,396+40.5%
1981792,490+28.6%
19911,043,302+31.6%
20011,357,077+30.1%
20111,529,958+12.7%
† 1951 and 1991 populations are estimated Source: Census of India
  1. Dogri (70.8%)
  2. Punjabi (8.10%)
  3. Kashmiri (6.00%)
  4. Mirpuri (5.88%)
  5. Gojri (3.86%)
  6. Others (5.31%)

According to the 2011 census Jammu district has a population of 1,526,406, roughly equal to the nation of Gabon or the US state of Hawaii. This gives it a ranking of 326th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 596 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,540/sq mi) . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 12.48%. Jammu has a sex ratio of 871 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 83.98%. 50.00% of the population lives in urban areas. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes account for 24.71% and 4.52% of the population of the district.

Jammu district: religion, gender ratio, and % urban of population, according to the 2011 Census.
HinduMuslimChristianSikhBuddhistJainOtherNot statedTotal
Total1,289,240107,48912,104114,2724701,9873214,0751,529,958
84.27%7.03%0.79%7.47%0.03%0.13%0.02%0.27%100.00%
Male685,67956,9276,45561,0982661,0381712,187813,821
Female603,56150,5625,64953,1742049491501,888716,137
Gender ratio (% female)46.8%47.0%46.7%46.5%43.4%47.8%46.7%46.3%46.8%
Sex ratio (no. of females per 1,000 males)880888875870914863880
Urban621,49554,1579,59975,3073611,9491561,989765,013
Rural667,74553,3322,50538,965109381652,086764,945
% Urban48.2%50.4%79.3%65.9%76.8%98.1%48.6%48.8%50.0%

Languages

The most widely spoken language of Jammu is Dogri. Other languages spoken are Punjabi, Urdu, Hindi, Kashmiri, Gojri and English. Hindi is widely spoken as a second language. Punjabi is mainly spoken by the Sikhs and some descendants of Partition refugees from West Punjab, while Kashmiri is mainly spoken by the refugee Kashmiri Pandits in Jammu city.

External links