Keewatinook (previously spelt "Kewatinook") is a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of Manitoba.

The riding existed previously under the name Rupertsland; however, starting with the 2011 general election, the riding was renamed Kewatinook which means 'from the north' in Cree. Effective as of the 2019 election, the spelling was corrected to Keewatinook.

Currently the largest riding in the province, Keewatinook is a sprawling northern constituency occupying a large portion of eastern Manitoba. Its current area stretches from the Ontario border in the southeast to the Nunavut border in the north; it is also bordered by the ridings of Lac Du Bonnet to the south and Flin Flon, The Pas, and Thompson to the west.

As of 2023[update], Ian Bushie is the MLA for this riding.

History

The division, originally named Rupertsland, was created in 1915 from territories that were added to the province of Manitoba four years earlier and has existed continuously since that time. The area had been part of the Grand Rapids and Churchill and Nelson electoral districts for the 1914 Manitoba general election.

Before 1966, elections in this riding were usually deferred until a later date than the rest of the province, due to the increased time it took to run elections in the region.

The riding was originally smaller than its current size until 1989, when it gained a significant amount of territory from the former riding of Churchill.

As part of the 2008 riding redistribution by the Manitoba Boundaries Commission, its name was changed to Kewatinook (Cree for 'from the north') beginning with the 2011 general election. Effective as of the 2019 election, the spelling was corrected to Keewatinook.

Prior to the 2016 election, the New Democratic Party represented the riding from 1969 to 2016, when Judy Klassen of the Liberal Party defeated longtime MLA Eric Robinson. The NDP would regain control of the seat in 2019, with Ian Bushie defeating Liberal Jason Harper.

Demographics

Keewatinook's population in 2006 was 15,560. In 1999, the average family income was $33,787 (the fourth-lowest in Manitoba), and the unemployment rate was 25%. Over 34% of the riding's population have less than a Grade 9 education, the highest such rate in the province. Government services account for 21% of the riding's industry, followed by education services at 17%.

Eighty-seven per cent of Keewatinook's residents are Indigenous, the highest percentage in the province. Over half of the population list Cree as their mother tongue. In 1999, there was only a 1% immigrant population.

Members of the Legislative Assembly

AssemblyYearsMemberParty
Riding created from Grand Rapids and Churchill and Nelson
15th1915-1920John MorrisonIndependent
16th1920-1922Liberal
17th1922-1927Francis BlackProgressive
18th1927-1932Herbert BeresfordIndependent Progressive
19th1932-1936Ewan McPhersonLiberal–Progressive
20th1936-1941Michael RojeskiLiberal
21st1941-1945Daniel HamiltonLiberal–Progressive
22nd1945-1949
23rd1949-1953
24th1953-1958Roy Brown
25th1958-1959Joseph JeannotteProgressive Conservative
26th1959-1963
27th1963-1966
28th1966-1969
29th1969-1972Jean AllardNew Democratic
1972-1973Independent
30th1973-1977Harvey BostromNew Democratic
31st1977-1981
32nd1981-1985Elijah Harper
33rd1985-1988
34th1988-1990
35th1990-1992
1992-1995Eric Robinson
36th1995-1999
37th1999-2003
38th2003-2007
39th2007-2011
Keewatinook
40th2011-2016Eric RobinsonNew Democratic
41st2016–2019Judy KlassenLiberal
42nd2019–2023Ian BushieNew Democratic
43rd2023–present

Electoral results

1916 by-election

Manitoba provincial by-election, 1916: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%
LiberalJohn Morrison0.00
Total valid votes
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / TurnoutN/A
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1920

1920 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
IndependentJohn Morrison0.00
Total valid votes
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / TurnoutN/A
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1922

1922 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalFrancis Black0.00
Total valid votes
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / TurnoutN/A
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1927

1927 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ProgressiveHerbert Beresford23549.37
LiberalFrederick Charles Hamilton16033.61
ConservativeHyman Yewdall8117.02
Total valid votes476
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout64074.38
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1932

1932 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal–ProgressiveEwan McPherson31948.41
Liberal–ProgressiveHerbert Beresford22934.75
IndependentCapt. Evan Atkinson11116.84
Total valid votes659
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout90872.58-1.80
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1936

1936 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
IndependentOddur Olafson68660.49
ConservativeWilliam Walker Kennedy44839.51
Total valid votes1,134
Rejected17
Eligible voters / Turnout1,88561.06-11.52
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1941

1941 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal–ProgressiveDaniel Hamilton68369.69
IndependentG. L. Van Vliet29730.31
Total valid votes980
Rejected20
Eligible voters / Turnout1,53765.064.00
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1945

1945 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal–ProgressiveDaniel Hamilton43848.78-20.92
Liberal–ProgressiveOddur Olafson23025.61-44.08
Liberal–ProgressiveWalter Henry Gabriel "Harry" Gibbs17519.49-50.21
Labor–ProgressiveMelvin Reid Burritt556.12
Total valid votes898
Rejected25
Eligible voters / Turnout1,10083.9118.85
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1949

1949 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
IndependentDaniel Hamilton0.00
Total valid votes
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout1,4480.00-83.91
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1953

1953 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal–ProgressiveRoy Brown1,13848.95
Independent LiberalHarry Boulette1,00143.05
IndependentCharles Leo Abbott1868.00
Total valid votes2,325
Rejected92
Eligible voters / Turnout4,19657.6057.60
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1958

1958 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJoseph Jeannotte2,34272.80
Liberal–ProgressiveRoy Brown51115.88-33.06
IndependentAsta Austmann Oddson36411.31
Total valid votes3,217
Rejected23
Eligible voters / Turnout4,69768.9811.38
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1959

1959 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJoseph Jeannotte2,26869.83-2.97
Liberal–ProgressiveHarry Boulette58718.072.19
Co-operative CommonwealthAlfred J. Cook39312.10
Total valid votes3,248
Rejected28
Eligible voters / Turnout4,87067.27-1.71
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1962

1962 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJoseph Jeannotte2,32970.470.64
LiberalReginald McKay51515.58
New DemocraticThomas Hamilton46113.95
Total valid votes3,305
Rejected45
Eligible voters / Turnout6,65350.35-16.92
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1966

1966 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJoseph Jeannotte1,86558.63-11.84
LiberalJean René Allard95329.9614.38
New DemocraticDouglas A. MacLachlan36311.41-2.54
Total valid votes3,181
Rejected33
Eligible voters / Turnout5,73756.025.67
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1969

1969 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New DemocraticJean René Allard1,36638.6527.24
LiberalS. P. "Bert" Berthelette1,14232.312.36
Progressive ConservativePaul Burelle1,02629.03-29.60
Total valid votes3,534
Rejected32
Eligible voters / Turnout5,43665.609.58
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1973

1973 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New DemocraticHarvey Bostrom2,09346.447.79
LiberalJohn Ateah1,32929.49-2.83
Progressive ConservativeRaymond Guiboche50411.18-17.85
IndependentDavid "Dave" Courchene4159.21
IndependentLorne Lester1663.68
Total valid votes4,507
Rejected52
Eligible voters / Turnout6,29672.416.81
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1977

1977 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New DemocraticHarvey Bostrom2,14147.501.07
Progressive ConservativeGeorge R. Weiss1,62536.0624.87
LiberalNorman Gunn74116.44-13.05
Total valid votes4,507
Rejected28
Eligible voters / Turnout6,80966.60-5.81
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1981

1981 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New DemocraticElijah Harper3,03269.4821.97
LiberalAllan Ross1,00423.016.57
Progressive ConservativeNelson Scribe2726.23-29.82
ProgressiveFrances Thompson561.28
Total valid votes4,364
Rejected76
Eligible voters / Turnout8,27153.68-12.92
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1986

1986 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New DemocraticElijah Harper2,30260.42-9.06
Progressive ConservativeLeonard McKay93124.4418.20
LiberalEd Price57715.14-7.86
Total valid votes3,810
Rejected39
Eligible voters / Turnout9,17241.96-11.72
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1988

1988 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New DemocraticElijah Harper2,20651.75-8.67
Progressive ConservativeJoe Guy Wood1,41933.298.85
LiberalMaurice Berens63814.97-0.18
Total valid votes4,263
Rejected2
Eligible voters / Turnout9,88443.151.19
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1990

1990 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New DemocraticElijah Harper3,79877.3725.62
Progressive ConservativeHugh Wynne80416.38-16.91
LiberalGeorge Kernaghan3076.25-8.71
Total valid votes4,909
Rejected19
Eligible voters / Turnout10,57546.603.45
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1993 by-election

Manitoba provincial by-election, September 21, 1993: Rupertsland Resignation of Elijah Harper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New DemocraticEric Robinson1,64849.43-27.94
LiberalGeorge Munroe1,02330.6824.43
Progressive ConservativeEric Kennedy66319.893.51
Total valid votes3,334
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / TurnoutN/A
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1995

vte1995 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticEric Robinson2,24950.801.37$22,077.00
LiberalHarry Wood1,01823.00-7.69$25,182.52
Progressive ConservativeEric Kennedy61913.98-5.90$8,427.91
First Peoples PartyJerry Fontaine54112.22$14,852.48
Total valid votes4,427
Rejected22
Eligible voters / turnout9,92444.83
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1999

vte1999 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticEric Robinson2,00759.158.35$25,058.00
LiberalDarcy Wood70820.87-2.13$28,387.14
Progressive ConservativeFred Harper67819.986.00$31,774.52
Total valid votes3,393
Rejected12
Eligible voters / turnout8,79138.73-6.10
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

2003

vte2003 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticEric Robinson2,20387.5228.37$17,690.80
LiberalOrville Woodford1626.44-14.43$2,564.46
Progressive ConservativeCory Phillips1526.04-13.94$450.94
Total valid votes2,517
Rejected17
Eligible voters / turnout9,01128.12-10.61
New Democratic holdSwing-
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (2003). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

2007

vte2007 Manitoba general election: Rupertsland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticEric Robinson2,09258.45-29.07$23,296.64
Progressive ConservativeDavid Harper1,28535.9029.86$8,233.12
LiberalEarl Fontaine2025.64-0.79$3,911.36
Total valid votes3,579
Rejected15
Eligible voters / turnout10,72733.505.38
New Democratic holdSwing-
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (2007). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

2011

vte2011 Manitoba general election: Kewatinook
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticEric Robinson2,04356.81−1.40$39,824.28
Progressive ConservativeMichael Birch1,38938.62+2.87$35,204.76
GreenPhilip Green942.61$1,571.33
LiberalOrville Woodford491.36−4.26$0
Total valid votes3,575
Rejected22
Eligible voters / turnout10,08135.68
New Democratic holdSwing-
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (2011). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

2016

2016 provincial election redistributed results
Party%
Liberal42.0
New Democratic40.7
Progressive Conservative17.2
vte2016 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalJudy Klassen1,56549.7348.36$30,958.72
New DemocraticEric Robinson1,20738.35-18.79$34,619.23
Progressive ConservativeEdna Nabess37511.92-26.94$24,449.08
Total valid votes3,147
Rejected135
Eligible voters / turnout13,50024.31-11.37
Liberal gain from New DemocraticSwing+33.42
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (2016). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.. Elections Manitoba. March 29, 2016.

2019

vte2019 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticIan Bushie1,93267.0828.73$6,214.15
LiberalJason Harper53518.58-31.15$4,369.37
Progressive ConservativeArnold Flett41314.342.42none listed
Total valid votes2,880
Rejected52
Eligible voters / turnout13,42221.84-2.47
New Democratic gain from LiberalSwing+23.3
Source(s)Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (2019). (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

2023

vte2023 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticIan Bushie1,82059.28-7.80$13,875.86
Progressive ConservativeMichael Birch1,05834.46+20.12not filed
LiberalNellie Wood Monias1926.25-12.32$1,614.02
Total valid votes/expense limit3,07098.27$49,634.00
Total rejected and declined ballots541.73
Turnout3,12439.14+17.29
Eligible voters7,982
New Democratic holdSwing-13.96
Source(s)Source: Elections Manitoba

Previous boundaries

The 1998–2011 boundaries for Rupertsland highlighted in red

See also

55°27′11″N 93°46′44″W/55.453°N 93.779°W/ 55.453; -93.779