List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits
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This is a list of the largest cities in the European Union according to the population within their city boundary. The cities listed all have populations over 300,000. The list deals exclusively with the areas within city administrative boundaries as opposed to urban areas or larger urban zones (metropolitan areas), which are generally larger in terms of population than the main city (although they can also be smaller).
As some cities have a very narrow boundary and others a very wide one, the list may not give an accurate view of the comparative magnitude of entire urban areas, and thus the figures in the list should be treated with caution. Common examples of confusion are Paris, where the Paris metropolitan area has different boundaries than the city proper, the City of Brussels that is confused with the Brussels-Capital Region, and Portuguese municipalities, where the population of the municipality's core may be significantly lower than the total population within its boundaries.
Cities by population within the city boundary
Cities in bold are capital cities of their respective countries.
| City | Member state | Official population | Date | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berlin | Germany | 3,685,265 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Madrid | Spain | 3,506,730 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Rome | Italy | 2,745,062 | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Paris | France | 2,048,472 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Vienna | Austria | 2,042,036 | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Warsaw | Poland | 1,863,845 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Hamburg | Germany | 1,862,565 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Barcelona | Spain | 1,731,649 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Bucharest | Romania | 1,709,458 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Budapest | Hungary | 1,685,209 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Munich | Germany | 1,505,005 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Prague | Czech Republic | 1,397,880 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Milan | Italy | 1,362,863 | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Sofia | Bulgaria | 1,295,931 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Cologne | Germany | 1,024,210 | 30 Jun 2025 | |
| Stockholm | Sweden | 999,239 | 31 Dec 2025 | |
| Amsterdam | Netherlands | 942,504 | 31 Dec 2025 | |
| Naples | Italy | 905,050 | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Marseille | France | 886,040 | 1 Jan 2023 | |
| Turin | Italy | 855,654 | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Valencia | Spain | 840,792 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Kraków | Poland | 809,168 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Zagreb | Croatia | 777,359 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Frankfurt | Germany | 756,021 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Helsinki | Finland | 696,371 | 1 Feb 2026 | |
| Zaragoza | Spain | 693,091 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Seville | Spain | 689,423 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Rotterdam | Netherlands | 674,485 | 31 Dec 2025 | |
| Wrocław | Poland | 672,882 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Copenhagen | Denmark | 667,099 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Łódź | Poland | 645,693 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Athens | Greece | 643,452 | 23 Oct 2021 | |
| Palermo | Italy | 626,273 | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Düsseldorf | Germany | 618,717 | 30 Jun 2025 | |
| Vilnius | Lithuania | 617,984 | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Gothenburg | Sweden | 613,278 | 31 Dec 2025 | |
| Stuttgart | Germany | 612,663 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Leipzig | Germany | 611,850 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Dortmund | Germany | 602,386 | 30 Jun 2025 | |
| Málaga | Spain | 599,063 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Dublin | Ireland | 592,713 | 3 Apr 2022 | |
| Riga | Latvia | 591,882 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Bremen | Germany | 586,271 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Lisbon | Portugal | 575,739 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Essen | Germany | 574,387 | 30 Jun 2025 | |
| Antwerp | Belgium | 570,827 | 1 Feb 2026 | |
| The Hague | Netherlands | 569,076 | 31 Dec 2025 | |
| Genoa | Italy | 566,247 | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Dresden | Germany | 564,904 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Poznań | Poland | 536,151 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Nuremberg | Germany | 529,508 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Hanover | Germany | 522,131 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Lyon | France | 519,127 | 1 Jan 2023 | |
| Toulouse | France | 514,819 | 1 Jan 2023 | |
| Duisburg | Germany | 500,131 | 30 Jun 2025 | |
| Gdańsk | Poland | 488,651 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Bratislava | Slovakia | 480,947 | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Murcia | Spain | 479,405 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Tallinn | Estonia | 456,518 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Palma de Mallorca | Spain | 434,786 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Brno | Czech Republic | 402,739 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Sintra | Portugal | 400,947 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Bologna | Italy | 391,473 | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Szczecin | Poland | 386,706 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Las Palmas | Spain | 381,868 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Utrecht | Netherlands | 378,278 | 31 Dec 2025 | |
| Aarhus | Denmark | 373,388 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Malmö | Sweden | 367,924 | 31 Dec 2025 | |
| Alicante | Spain | 366,221 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Florence | Italy | 361,625 | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Bochum | Germany | 358,426 | 30 Jun 2025 | |
| Wuppertal | Germany | 357,900 | 30 Jun 2025 | |
| Nice | France | 357,737 | 1 Jan 2023 | |
| Bilbao | Spain | 351,124 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Bielefeld | Germany | 330,825 | 30 Jun 2025 | |
| Plovdiv | Bulgaria | 329,489 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Lublin | Poland | 328,305 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Nantes | France | 327,734 | 1 Jan 2023 | |
| Varna | Bulgaria | 327,424 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Espoo | Finland | 326,531 | 1 Feb 2026 | |
| Bydgoszcz | Poland | 324,043 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Córdoba | Spain | 323,262 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Bonn | Germany | 323,245 | 30 Jun 2025 | |
| Thessaloniki | Greece | 319,045 | 23 Oct 2021 | |
| Mannheim | Germany | 318,035 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Bari | Italy | 316,248 | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Vila Nova de Gaia | Portugal | 312,984 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Montpellier | France | 310,240 | 1 Jan 2023 | |
| Karlsruhe | Germany | 309,050 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Münster | Germany | 307,979 | 30 Jun 2025 | |
| Graz | Austria | 305,314 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Kaunas | Lithuania | 302,874 | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Valladolid | Spain | 302,614 | 1 Jan 2025 | |
| Ljubljana | Slovenia | 301,268 | 1 Jul 2025 | |
| Augsburg | Germany | 301,105 | 31 Dec 2024 |