The Manitoba Legislature is the legislature of the province of Manitoba, Canada. Today, the legislature is made of two elements: the lieutenant governor (representing the King of Canada) and the unicameral assembly called the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. The legislature has existed since Manitoba was formed out of part of Rupert's Land in 1870.

Like the Canadian federal government, Manitoba uses a Westminster-style parliamentary government, in which members are sent to the Legislative Assembly after general elections and from there the party with the most seats chooses a Premier of Manitoba and Executive Council of Manitoba. The premier is Manitoba's head of government, while the King of Canada is its head of state.

An upper house, the Legislative Council of Manitoba, was established in 1870 but was abolished in 1876 as a cost-cutting measure and as a condition for federal funding.

Before 1879, candidates in Manitoba elections were not affiliated with political parties. However, some candidates declared their support for (or opposition to) the administration of the time.

List of legislatures

Following is a list of all the legislatures convened since 1870.

Assembly SessionsElectionFrom ToGoverning PartyPremierOfficial Opposition Party LeaderSpeaker of the House
1st Legislature 4 sessions1st generalMarch 15, 1871 December 16, 1874noneAlfred Boyd Marc-Amable Girard Henry Joseph Clarke Marc-Amable GirardnoneJoseph Royal Curtis James Bird
2nd Legislature 4 sessions2nd generalMarch 31, 1875 November 11, 1878noneRobert Atkinson DavisnoneJoseph Dubuc
3rd Legislature 1 session3rd generalFebruary 1, 1879 November 26, 1879noneJohn NorquaynoneJohn Wright Sifton
4th Legislature 4 sessions4th generalJanuary 22, 1880 November 13, 1882ConservativeJohn NorquayThomas GreenwayJohn Wright Sifton
5th Legislature 4 sessions5th generalMay 17, 1883 November 11, 1886ConservativeJohn NorquayLiberal Thomas GreenwayAlexander Murray
6th Legislature 2 sessions6th generalApril 14, 1887 June 16, 1888Conservative LiberalJohn Norquay David Howard Harrison Thomas GreenwayLiberal Thomas GreenwayDavid Glass
7th Legislature 5 sessions7th generalAugust 28, 1888 June 27, 1892LiberalThomas GreenwayConservative John Norquay Rodmond RoblinWilliam Winram Samuel Jacob Jackson
8th Legislature 3 sessions8th generalFebruary 2, 1893 December 11, 1895LiberalThomas GreenwayConservative William Alexander Macdonald John Andrew DavidsonSamuel Jacob Jackson Finlay McNaughton Young
9th Legislature 4 sessions9th generalFebruary 6, 1896 November 16, 1899LiberalThomas GreenwayConservative Rodmond RoblinFinlay McNaughton Young
10th Legislature 4 sessions10th generalMarch 29, 1900 June 25, 1903ConservativeHugh John Macdonald Rodmond RoblinLiberal Thomas GreenwayWilliam Hespeler
11th Legislature 4 sessions11th generalJanuary 7, 1904 February 28, 1907ConservativeRodmond RoblinLiberal Thomas Greenway Charles MickleJames Johnson
12th Legislature 3 sessions12th generalJanuary 2, 1908 June 30, 1910ConservativeRodmond RoblinLiberal Charles Mickle Tobias NorrisJames Johnson
13th Legislature 4 sessions13th generalFebruary 9, 1911 June 15, 1914ConservativeRodmond RoblinLiberal Tobias NorrisJames Johnson
14th Legislature 2 sessions14th generalSeptember 15, 1914 July 16, 1915ConservativeRodmond RoblinLiberal Tobias NorrisJames Johnson
15th Legislature 5 sessions15th generalJanuary 6, 1916 March 27, 1920LiberalTobias NorrisConservative Albert PrefontaineJames Bryson Baird
16th Legislature 2 sessions16th generalFebruary 10, 1921 June 24, 1922LiberalTobias NorrisConservative John Thomas HaigJames Bryson Baird
17th Legislature 6 sessions17th generalJanuary 18, 1923 June 4, 1927United Farmers of ManitobaJohn BrackenLiberal Tobias NorrisPhilippe Adjutor Talbot
18th Legislature 5 sessions18th generalDecember 1, 1927 May 7, 1932United Farmers of ManitobaJohn BrackenConservative Fawcett TaylorPhilippe Adjutor Talbot
19th Legislature 4 sessions19th generalFebruary 14, 1933 June 12, 1936Progressive Party of Manitoba LiberalJohn BrackenConservative Fawcett Taylor William Sanford EvansPhilippe Adjutor Talbot
20th Legislature 5 sessions20th generalFebruary 18, 1937 March 12, 1941Liberal-ProgressiveJohn BrackenConservative Errick WillisRobert Hawkins
21st Legislature 5 sessions21st generalDecember 9, 1941 September 8, 1945Coalition governmentJohn Bracken Stuart GarsonCo-operative Commonwealth Federation Seymour FarmerRobert Hawkins
22nd Legislature 4 sessions22nd generalFebruary 19, 1946 September 29, 1949Coalition governmentStuart Garson Douglas Lloyd CampbellCo-operative Commonwealth Federation Seymour Farmer Edwin HansfordRobert Hawkins
23rd Legislature 7 sessions23rd generalFebruary 14, 1950 April 23, 1953Liberal-ProgressiveDouglas Lloyd CampbellProgressive Conservative Errick WillisWallace C. Miller Nicholas Bachynsky
24th Legislature 4 sessions24th generalFebruary 2, 1954 April 30, 1958Liberal-ProgressiveDouglas Lloyd CampbellProgressive Conservative Errick Willis Duff RoblinNicholas Bachynsky
25th Legislature 2 sessions25th generalOctober 23, 1958 March 31, 1959Progressive ConservativeDuff RoblinLiberal-Progressive Douglas Lloyd CampbellAbram Harrison
26th Legislature 5 sessions26th generalJune 9, 1959 November 9, 1962Progressive ConservativeDuff RoblinLiberal-Progressive Douglas Lloyd Campbell Gildas MolgatAbram Harrison
27th Legislature 5 sessions27th generalFebruary 28, 1963 May 18, 1966Progressive ConservativeDuff RoblinLiberal Gildas MolgatJames Bilton
28th Legislature 3 sessions28th generalDecember 5, 1966 May 22, 1969Progressive ConservativeDuff Roblin Walter WeirLiberal Gildas MolgatJames Bilton
29th Legislature 5 sessions29th generalAugust 14, 1969 May 25, 1973New Democratic PartyEdward SchreyerProgressive Conservative Walter Weir Sidney SpivakBen Hanuschak Peter Fox
30th Legislature 4 sessions30th generalJanuary 31, 1974 September 6, 1977New Democratic PartyEdward SchreyerProgressive Conservative Sidney Spivak Donald Craik Sterling LyonPeter Fox
31st Legislature 5 sessions31st generalNovember 24, 1977 October 13, 1981Progressive ConservativeSterling LyonNew Democratic Party Edward Schreyer Howard PawleyHarry Graham
32nd Legislature 4 sessions32nd generalFebruary 25, 1982 February 11, 1986New Democratic PartyHoward PawleyProgressive Conservative Sterling Lyon Gary FilmonJim Walding
33rd Legislature 4 sessions33rd generalMay 8, 1986 March 9, 1988New Democratic PartyHoward PawleyProgressive Conservative Gary FilmonMyrna Phillips
34th Legislature 4 sessions34th generalJuly 21, 1988 August 7, 1990Progressive ConservativeGary FilmonLiberal Sharon CarstairsDenis Rocan
35th Legislature 6 sessions35th generalOctober 11, 1990 March 21, 1995Progressive ConservativeGary FilmonNew Democratic Party Gary DoerDenis Rocan
36th Legislature 5 sessions36th generalMay 23, 1995 August 17, 1999Progressive ConservativeGary FilmonNew Democratic Party Gary DoerLouise Dacquay
37th Legislature 4 sessions37th generalNovember 18, 1999 May 2, 2003New Democratic PartyGary DoerProgressive Conservative Gary Filmon Bonnie Mitchelson Stuart MurrayGeorge Hickes
38th Legislature 5 sessions38th generalJune 23, 2003 April 20, 2007New Democratic PartyGary DoerProgressive Conservative Stuart Murray Hugh McFadyenGeorge Hickes
39th Legislature 5 sessions39th generalJune 6, 2007 September 6, 2011New Democratic PartyGary Doer Greg SelingerProgressive Conservative Hugh McFadyenGeorge Hickes
40th Legislature 3 sessions40th generalOctober 20, 2011 March 16, 2016New Democratic PartyGreg SelingerProgressive Conservative Hugh McFadyen Brian PallisterDaryl Reid
41st Legislature 4 sessions41st generalMarch 16, 2016 August 12, 2019Progressive ConservativeBrian PallisterNew Democratic Party Flor Marcelino Wab KinewLiberalDougald LamontMyrna Driedger
42nd Legislature 5 sessions42nd generalAugust 12, 2019 September 5, 2023Progressive ConservativeBrian Pallister Kelvin Goertzen Heather StefansonNew Democratic Party Wab KinewMyrna Driedger
43rd Legislature 1 session43rd generalOctober 18, 2023 presentNew Democratic PartyWab KinewProgressive Conservative Heather StefansonWayne EwaskoTom Lindsey

Notes: