Lowland Football League
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The Scottish Lowland Football League (SLFL, commonly known as the Lowland League) and the Park's Motor Group Scottish Lowland League for sponsorship reasons is a senior football league based in central and southern Scotland. The league sits at level 5 on the Scottish football league system, acting as a feeder to the Scottish Professional Football League, and is above three regional leagues at level 6.
Founded in 2013, it is currently composed of 18 member clubs in a single division. Geographically, the league covers an area south of Dundee in the Lowlands area of Scotland.
Since 2014–15, it has featured in the senior pyramid system. The winners take part in an end of season promotion play-off with the Highland Football League champions, with the winners then competing against the bottom club in Scottish League Two for a place in the SPFL. Promotion and relegation also exists between the three Lowlands-based regional leagues at level 6 (East, South, and West).
Season 2025–26 will be the last season in the league's current format ahead of the league splitting into Lowland League East and Lowland League West ahead of season 2026–27.
Format
Teams play each other twice in the league (home and away), receiving three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned Lowland League champions. If points are equal, goal difference, and then goals scored determines the champion. If this still does not result in a winner, the tied teams must take part in a championship play-off match at a neutral venue to determine the final placings.
Promotion and relegation
Since 2014–15, promotion to the Scottish Professional Football League is via an annual play-off, beginning with the Lowland League champions facing the champions of the Highland Football League over two legs (home and away). There is no away goals rule so if scores are equal on aggregate after full-time in the second leg, the game will go to extra time, and then penalties if required. The winners will then face a play-off against the bottom club in League Two with the same rules applying. If the League Two club loses the play-off final, they are relegated to the Lowland League if they are south of 56.4513N latitude (middle of the Tay Road Bridge).[citation needed]
Promotion to the Lowland League is via a three match round robin play-off between the winners of the East of Scotland Football League, South of Scotland Football League, and West of Scotland Football League, subject to their respective champions meeting league membership criteria. If only two clubs meet the criteria, they face each other home and away. If only one club meets the criteria, they will be promoted without a play-off. If no clubs meet the criteria there will be no promotion to the Lowland League.
Based on the number of clubs remaining after the results of promotion to and from the league are known, the bottom and possibly second-bottom placed clubs will be relegated to the East of Scotland Football League, South of Scotland Football League, or West of Scotland Football League depending on their geographical location.
Scottish Cup
All Lowland League clubs are full members of the Scottish Football Association and qualify automatically for the first round of the Scottish Cup.
The furthest a Lowland League team has reached in the Scottish Cup is the fifth round (last 16), achieved by The Spartans in 2014–15 (lost 1–0 to Berwick Rangers in a replay), East Kilbride in 2015–16 (lost 2–0 to Celtic) and BSC Glasgow in 2019–20 (lost 4–1 to Hibernian).
History
The Lowland Football League was intended on helping institute a football pyramid including promotion and relegation from Scottish football's national divisions down to its junior and amateur levels by the Scottish Football Association.
Formation
The Lowland League was founded by a unanimous vote of members of the Scottish Football Association (SFA) on 11 June 2013, The league would be composed of teams drawn from the East of Scotland, South of Scotland, and junior leagues, who met on 17 June 2013 to elect between them the founder-members of the new league.
While most clubs were invited to submit bids to join, Preston Athletic, The Spartans and Threave Rovers were offered automatic entry as they were already fully licensed by the SFA. While 27 clubs had registered their interest, the Lowland League received 17 applications to join. After the meeting on 17 June, it was announced there would be 12 teams in the league, and that they would be: Dalbeattie Star, East Kilbride, Edinburgh City, Gala Fairydean Rovers, Gretna 2008, Preston Athletic, Selkirk, The Spartans, Threave Rovers, University of Stirling, Vale of Leithen, and Whitehill Welfare.
Expansion
Subsequent seasons saw the number of participating clubs increase. Two clubs, Edinburgh University and BSC Glasgow, were admitted to the league for the 2014–15 season. They were joined the following season by Cumbernauld Colts. Civil Service Strollers and Hawick Royal Albert joined in June 2016, making it a 16-team league.
Pyramid movement
The end of the 2015–16 season was the first time that founding members would leave the league; Edinburgh City became the first club to be promoted to the SPFL, while Threave Rovers declined the opportunity to re-apply to the league after finishing bottom and rejoined the South of Scotland Football League. The same season also saw East Stirlingshire become the first club relegated into the league from Scottish League Two.
Another founding member would leave the league at the end of the 2016-17 season as Preston Athletic were relegated to the East of Scotland League. They were replaced by Edusport Academy who became the first club to gain promotion from the South of Scotland League.
In 2017–18, the first promotion play-off took place between the champions of the East of Scotland and South of Scotland leagues, with former SJFA East Region club Kelty Hearts winning 10–0 on aggregate over Threave Rovers to gain promotion.
Decline of Selkirk
During the 2018–19 season, Selkirk resigned their membership in the league owing to insurmountable difficulties. It was agreed by the Lowland League board that all fixtures played by and to be played by Selkirk in 2018–19 would be expunged from the record along with any other data involving Selkirk for that season. The Lowland League moved forward with 15 clubs, however Whitehill Welfare, who finished bottom in the season's competition, were still relegated to the East of Scotland League. East of Scotland champions Bonnyrigg Rose were promoted to the league after gaining their SFA membership. Berwick Rangers became the second club to be relegated into the league from the SPFL, having lost the League Two play-off against Cove Rangers.
Impact of Covid
At the start of the 2019–20 season,Edusport Academy rebranded the club as the Caledonian Braves following a vote online by members of the Our Football Club.com project. The 2019–20 league season was suspended on 13 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A month later, the competition was ended with immediate effect with Kelty Hearts being declared champions on a points per game average based on the current standings. Vale of Leithen who were bottom of the league were also spared relegation.
WOSFL
On 14 April 2020, the Lowland League announced it had approved 67 applications to join the new West of Scotland Football League, which included all 63 clubs from the Scottish Junior Football Association's West Region, and four others. Bonnyton Thistle already a member of the South of Scotland League decided to move due to being based in Kilmarnock. The West of Scotland League acts as a feeder league on the same tier as the East of Scotland Football League and South of Scotland Football League.
Kelty Hearts promotion
The league consisted of 17 teams for the 2020–21 season with East of Scotland champions Bo'ness United being promoted after gaining their SFA membership in June 2020. The start of the league season was delayed until October 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic, and games were played behind closed doors due to Scottish Government restrictions. On 11 January 2021, the league was suspended by the Scottish Football Association due to the escalating pandemic situation. On 30 March, the league announced that a majority of clubs had voted to curtail the season, with a points per game basis used to finalise standings and Kelty Hearts were declared as the champions. Kelty became the second Lowland League club to gain promotion to the SPFL after beating Brechin City 3–1 on aggregate in the Pyramid play-off final.
B teams
Celtic and Rangers were approached by the Lowland League for a proposal to admit "B" teams (also known as "Colt" teams) into the league for the 2021–22 season. The proposal was given provisional approval by the majority of member clubs with the vote being confirmed at the leagues AGM on 27 May 2021. This arrangement was renewed for the 2022–23 season, with Hearts also providing a B team. Celtic and Hearts continued for the 2023–24 season however Rangers withdrew their entry in June 2023.
Member clubs
Notes
All grounds are equipped with floodlights.
Former members
Promoted to the SPFL
- Edinburgh City, 2016; (Scottish League Two)
- Kelty Hearts, 2021; (Scottish League One)
- The Spartans, 2023; (Scottish League Two)
- East Kilbride, 2025; (Scottish League Two)
Relegated
- Preston Athletic, 2017; (East of Scotland League First Division)
- Hawick Royal Albert United, 2018; (East of Scotland League Third Division)
- Whitehill Welfare, 2019; (East of Scotland League First Division)
- Vale of Leithen, 2022; (East of Scotland League Third Division)
- Dalbeattie Star, 2023; (South of Scotland League)
- Edinburgh University, 2024; (East of Scotland League First Division)
- Broomhill, 2025; (Folded)
Resigned
- Threave Rovers, 2016; (West of Scotland League Second Division)
- Selkirk, 2018; (Folded)
- Rangers B, 2023; (Withdrew)
Seasons
* Team promoted to Scottish League Two
R Relegated team from previous season's Scottish League Two
I Invited rather than promoted from lower tier in traditional manner
PO Winner of previous season's promotion playoff
E Team relegated to or promoted from the East of Scotland Football League
S Team relegated to or promoted from the South of Scotland Football League
W Team relegated to or promoted from the West of Scotland Football League
† Season curtailed due to COVID-19 pandemic - Kelty were announced as champions for the 2019-20 and 2020–21 season. A points per game basis was used to finalise standings.
Top Scorers
| Season | Player | Team | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013–14 | Scotland Keith McLeod | The Spartans | 17 |
| 2014–15 | Scotland Aaron Somerville | Whitehill Welfare | 23 |
| 2015–16 | Scotland Ross Allum | Edinburgh City | 27 |
| 2016–17 | Scotland David Grant | East Stirlingshire | 35 |
| 2017–18 | Scotland Jack Smith | BSC Glasgow | 21 |
| 2018–19 | Scotland Craig Malcolm | East Kilbride | 25 |
| 2019–20 | England Nathan Austin | Kelty Hearts | 37 |
| 2020–21 | Scotland Jamie Penker | University of Stirling | 11 |
| 2021–22 | Scotland Blair Henderson | The Spartans | 27 |
| 2022–23 | Scotland Liam Buchanan | Berwick Rangers | 22 |
| 2023–24 | Northern Ireland Makenzie Kirk | Hearts B | 26 |
| 2024–25 | Scotland Cami Elliott | East Kilbride | 25 |
Records
Biggest home win
Hearts B 12-0 Edinburgh University, 5 January 2024
Biggest away win
Vale of Leithen 0–13 Bonnyrigg Rose, 6 October 2021
Most goals in a game
The Spartans 11–2 Selkirk, 7 December 2013
Most points in a season
87; Bonnyrigg Rose, 2021-22
Fewest points in a season
5; Selkirk, 2013-14 and Vale of Leithen, 2021-22 (0; Vale of Leithen, 2020-21)
Longest unbeaten run in a season
21; Kelty Hearts, 2019–20
Most wins in a season
28; Bonnyrigg Rose, 2021-22
Fewest wins in a season
1; Hawick Royal Albert, 2017-18, Vale of Leithen, 2021-22, Dalbeattie Star, 2022-23 (0; Vale of Leithen, 2020-21)
Most draws in a season
12; Cowdenbeath, 2024-25
Most defeats in a season
31; Vale of Leithen, 2021-22
Fewest defeats in a season
1; Edinburgh City, 2014-15 and Kelty Hearts, 2019-20
Most goals scored in a season
114; East Kilbride, 2024-25
Fewest goals scored in a season
10; Vale of Leithen, 2021-22 (5; Vale of Leithen, 2020-21)
Most goals conceded in a season
166; Vale of Leithen, 2021-22
Fewest goals conceded in a season
12; East Kilbride, 2018-19 (4; Kelty Hearts, 2020-21)
Notes
Managers
Dougie Samuel is the most successful manager of the Lowland League having won three league titles with Spartans. Spartans won the inaugural league title during the 2013-14 season, clinched their second title in 2018, and third title in 2023, as well as winning promotion to the SPFL.
Gary Jardine, Barry Ferguson, and Robbie Horn have also guided their clubs to promotion to the SPFL after winning the Lowland League.
East Kilbride have won the title a record four times with different managers, Martin Lauchlan in 2017, Stuart Malcolm in 2019, and Mick Kennedy in 2024 and 2025.
| Manager | Club(s) | Wins | Winning years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scotland Dougie Samuel | The Spartans | 3 | 2013–14, 2017–18, 2022–23 |
| Scotland Gary Jardine | Edinburgh City | 2 | 2014–15, 2015–16 |
| Scotland Barry Ferguson | Kelty Hearts | 2019–20, 2020–21 | |
| Scotland Mick Kennedy | East Kilbride | 2023–24, 2024–25 | |
| Scotland Martin Lauchlan | East Kilbride | 1 | 2016–17 |
| Scotland Stuart Malcolm | East Kilbride | 2018–19 | |
| Scotland Robbie Horn | Bonnyrigg Rose | 2021–22 |
| Nat. | Name | Club | Appointed | Time as manager |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scotland | Ricky Waddell | Caledonian Braves | 1 September 2015 | 10 years, 229 days |
| Scotland | Chris Geddes | University of Stirling | 30 June 2017 | 8 years, 292 days |
| Scotland | Gary Jardine | Civil Service Strollers | 23 May 2018 | 7 years, 330 days |
| Scotland | Gordon Moffat | Clydebank | 3 September 2019 | 6 years, 227 days |
| Scotland | Gordon Herd | Linlithgow Rose | 22 August 2021 | 4 years, 239 days |
| Scotland | Martin Scott | Gala Fairydean Rovers | 9 January 2022 | 4 years, 99 days |
| Republic of Ireland | Darren O'Dea | Celtic B | 1 June 2022 | 3 years, 321 days |
| United States | Steve Pittman | Broxburn Athletic | 21 January 2023 | 3 years, 87 days |
| Scotland | Sandy Clark | Albion Rovers | 28 March 2023 | 3 years, 21 days |
| Scotland | Pat Scullion | East Stirlingshire | 6 April 2023 | 3 years, 12 days |
| Scotland | Stuart Hunter | Bo'ness United | 5 June 2023 | 2 years, 317 days |
| Scotland | Vinnie Parker | Gretna 2008 | 10 May 2024 | 1 year, 343 days |
| Scotland | Angus Beith | Hearts B | 21 November 2024 | 1 year, 148 days |
| Scotland | John Doyle | Cumbernauld Colts | 3 January 2025 | 1 year, 105 days |
| Scotland | Kevin Haynes | Berwick Rangers | 7 January 2025 | 1 year, 101 days |
| Scotland | Jonny Stewart | Bonnyrigg Rose | 13 March 2025 | 1 year, 36 days |
| Scotland | Robbie Horn | Tranent | 8 April 2025 | 1 year, 10 days |
| Scotland | Paul McLean | Cowdenbeath | 28 April 2025 | 355 days |
Youth competitions
The Lowlands Development League operates for the Under 20s youth teams of clubs in the Lowland, East of Scotland, South of Scotland and West of Scotland leagues, along with other invited SPFL clubs. Originally named the Lowland and East of Scotland Under 20 Development League when it began in 2014, this replaced an earlier Under 19 league run by the East of Scotland League. Matches are normally played on Friday nights.
The Under 20s league expanded to 31 teams for the 2019–20 season, split into two conferences, having already increased in size from 13 to 23 teams thanks to the addition of new clubs to the East of Scotland League in 2018–19. A year later, the aborted 2020–21 season saw numbers increase to 68 along with the addition of three West Conferences due to the introduction of the West of Scotland League within the Scottish football pyramid.
For the 2021–22 season, a record number of 88 clubs are taking part, split across six Conferences. Petershill, Kilwinning Rangers, and Darvel later withdrew their team from the Development League.
Ahead of the 2023–24 season - the development leagues were separated and are now governed by their own respective leagues. The Scottish Lowlands Development Football League previously consisted of 14 clubs (Edinburgh City later withdrew) in only one division with a mixture of SPFL and Lowland League clubs. 12 teams competed in the league for the 2024–25 season. The number of teams reduced to 10 ahead of the 2025–26 season.
| Scottish Lowlands Development Football League Bo'ness United Caledonian Braves Cumbernauld Colts Dumbarton East Fife Edinburgh City Linlithgow Rose Stirling Albion The Spartans University of Stirling |
These clubs also take part in two cup competitions for both the Eastern and Western conferences, as well as a combined challenge cup. Prior to it becoming a competition for Under 18 teams in 2018 many also competed in the annual SFA Scottish Youth Cup.
Seasons
The Spartans won the first Lowlands Development League title in 2015. The title was then won by Preston Athletic in 2016, East Kilbride in 2017, and Heriot-Watt University in 2018.
From the 2018–19 season, the league was split into two conferences. Conference B winners Spartans won their second title after beating Conference A winners Kelty Hearts in a play-off match which determined the overall league champions.
Edinburgh City were declared champions of Conference A and University of Stirling champions of Conference B after the 2019–20 season was cut short due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
There was no league champion for 2020–21 as the season did not start due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
| Season | Champions | Runners-up |
|---|---|---|
| 2014–15 | The Spartans | Whitehill Welfare |
| 2015–16 | Preston Athletic | The Spartans |
| 2016–17 | East Kilbride | The Spartans (2) |
| 2017–18 | Heriot-Watt University | Cumbernauld Colts |
| 2018–19 | The Spartans (2) | Kelty Hearts |
| 2019–20 | Conference A: Edinburgh City; B: University of Stirling | |
| 2020–21 | No competition | |
| 2021–22 | Conference A: University of Stirling (2) | |
| 2022–23 | Conference A: Cumbernauld Colts | |
| 2023–24 | University of Stirling (3) | East Kilbride |
| 2024–25 | The Spartans (3) | University of Stirling |
Lowland League Cup
The competition is a 16 team straight knock-out tournament between member clubs, excluding B teams. The league champion previously had the right to withdraw from the competition to concentrate on the Scottish League Two play-offs, however, the competition is now played out earlier in the season rather than over four weekends at the end of the league campaign.
| Season | Winner | Score | Runners–up |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013–14 | University of Stirling | 5–2 | Preston Athletic |
| 2014–15 | East Kilbride | 3–1 | Gretna 2008 |
| 2015–16 | East Kilbride (2) | 0–0 AET 4–2 on penalties | Gretna 2008 |
| 2016–17 | The Spartans | 3–0 | BSC Glasgow |
| 2017–18 | Cumbernauld Colts | 3–1 | Selkirk |
| 2018–19 | BSC Glasgow | 2–1 | East Stirlingshire |
| 2019–20 | No competition | ||
| 2020–21 | No competition | ||
| 2021–22 | East Kilbride (3) | 4–2 | Bo'ness United |
| 2022–23 | East Kilbride (4) | 2–2 AET 5–4 on penalties | Bo'ness United |
| 2023–24 | Tranent | 2–2 AET 5–4 on penalties | East Kilbride |
| 2024–25 | East Kilbride (5) | 3–1 | Bo'ness United |
| 2025–26 | Cumbernauld Colts (2) | 3–2 | Gala Fairydean Rovers |
Sponsorship
On 24 September 2013, the Scottish Sun newspaper announced it was sponsoring the league. The league was then sponsored by Ferrari Packaging on a two-year agreement, which was extended to cover the 2017–18 season. In August 2018, GeoSonic, the Alloa-based sonic drilling contractor, concluded a one-year deal to become the new title sponsor of the Scottish Lowland Football League for the 2018-19 season. On 4 March 2022, Clarke ePOS was announced as the league's title sponsor until the end of the 2022–23 season, however, the partnership was ended in August 2022. The league announced a two-year official naming partnership with Park's Motor Group in December 2022.
Media coverage
The league has its own podcast known as The Lowland League Catchup. As well as weekly previews to games, and reviews known as the Roundup.
On 19 September 2018, the SLFL agreed a comprehensive media partnership with RockSport Radio but this has since ended.