Microsoroideae is a subfamily in the fern family Polypodiaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). The subfamily is also treated as the tribe Microsoreae within a very broadly defined family Polypodiaceae sensu lato. In either treatment, it includes the previously separated tribe Lepisoreae.

Taxonomy

The taxonomy of the subfamily Microsoroideae has been described as "highly problematic". The division into genera varies considerably. The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) recognized the following genera, while accepting that some needed further evaluation:

Goniophlebium (Blume) C.Presl Lecanopteris Reinw. ex Blume Lemmaphyllum C.Presl Lepidomicrosorium Ching & K.H.Shing Lepisorus (J.Sm.) Ching Leptochilus Kaulf. (including Kontumia) Microsorum Link (including Dendroconche, Kaulinia) Neocheiropteris Christ. Neolepisorus Ching Paragramma (Blume) T.Moore Thylacopteris Kunze ex J.Sm. Tricholepidium Ching

A molecular phylogenetic study in 2019 suggested the following relationship between the PPG I genera (Thylacopteris was not included in the study):

Microsoroideae Lemmaphyllum Lepidomicrosorium + Neocheiropteris + Neolepisorus + Tricholepidium Lepisorus s.s. Paragramma (as Lepisorus longifolius) Microsorum Leptochilus Bosmania Dendroconche Zealandia Lecanopteris GoniophlebiumLepisorus s.l. Lecanopteris s.l.
MicrosoroideaeLemmaphyllum Lepidomicrosorium + Neocheiropteris + Neolepisorus + Tricholepidium Lepisorus s.s. Paragramma (as Lepisorus longifolius) Microsorum Leptochilus Bosmania Dendroconche Zealandia Lecanopteris Goniophlebium
Lemmaphyllum Lepidomicrosorium + Neocheiropteris + Neolepisorus + Tricholepidium Lepisorus s.s. Paragramma (as Lepisorus longifolius) Microsorum Leptochilus Bosmania Dendroconche Zealandia Lecanopteris
Lemmaphyllum Lepidomicrosorium + Neocheiropteris + Neolepisorus + Tricholepidium Lepisorus s.s. Paragramma (as Lepisorus longifolius) Microsorum Leptochilus
Lemmaphyllum Lepidomicrosorium + Neocheiropteris + Neolepisorus + Tricholepidium Lepisorus s.s. Paragramma (as Lepisorus longifolius)
Lemmaphyllum Lepidomicrosorium + Neocheiropteris + Neolepisorus + Tricholepidium
Lemmaphyllum
Lepidomicrosorium + Neocheiropteris + Neolepisorus + Tricholepidium
Lepisorus s.s. Paragramma (as Lepisorus longifolius)
Lepisorus s.s.
Paragramma (as Lepisorus longifolius)
Microsorum Leptochilus
Microsorum
Leptochilus
Bosmania Dendroconche Zealandia Lecanopteris
Bosmania
Dendroconche Zealandia Lecanopteris
Dendroconche
Zealandia Lecanopteris
Zealandia
Lecanopteris
Goniophlebium

Species placed in the PPG I genera Lepidomicrosorium, Neocheiropteris, Neolepisorus and Tricholepidium were intermingled in a single clade. Although Lemmaphyllum and Lepisorus s.s. were monophyletic, the authors suggested a single broadly circumscribed Lepisorus s.l. for all of these genera. Three clades, mainly comprising species previously placed in Microsorum, were closely related to Lecanopteris s.s. and distinct from other clades in the subfamily. Rather than expanding the circumscription of Lecanopteris, the authors of the study preferred to use four genera, reviving Dendroconche and erecting two new genera Bosmania and Zealandia.

As of February 2020[update], Lepisorus s.l. and Lecanopteris s.l. are treated differently by PPG I, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World (CFLW) and Plants of the World Online (PoWO), as shown in the following tables.

Alternative treatments of Lepisorus s.l.
PPG ICFLWPoWO
LemmaphyllumLemmaphyllumLemmaphyllum
NeocheiropterisNeocheiropterisNeocheiropteris
NeolepisorusNeolepisorus
TricholepidiumTricholepidiumTricholepidium
Lepidomicrosorium
LepisorusLepisorusLepisorus
ParagrammaParagramma
Alternative treatments of Lecanopteris s.l.
PPG ICFLWPoWO
syn. of MicrosorumDendroconchesyn. of Microsorum
Not recognizedBosmaniaNot recognized
Zealandia
LecanopterisLecanopterisLecanopteris