The minister of state for Border Security and Asylum is a senior role in the British Home Office with responsibility for tackling irregular migration.

It was previously known as the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice and Tackling Illegal Migration, previously known as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Immigration Compliance and Courts and held in both the British Home Office and the Ministry of Justice. It was last held as a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State by Simon Baynes MP who took the office on 8 July 2022 after a cabinet reshuffle.

Responsibilities

The minister previously had the following responsibilities:

For the Home Office:

  • access to work, benefits and services
  • detention
  • returns
  • foreign national offenders
  • illegal immigration strategy
  • overseas development aid
  • Immigration Enforcement
  • asylum
  • resettlement
  • casework
  • animals (illegal wildlife trade)
  • sponsorship of Border Force and immigration enforcement directorates
  • supporting Lords Minister on corporate affairs, including the Spending Review and Budget
  • COVID-19 impacts on business as usual function of asylum and returns systems, detention and Border Force

For the Ministry of Justice:

  • foreign national offenders and removing barriers to removal
  • immigration system legal reform
  • Spending Review bids
  • immigration crime sentencing reform
  • detained fast track
  • court and tribunal services and reform
  • court and tribunal fees
  • administrative justice
  • supporting the Secretary of State on departmental finance

List of officeholders

NamePortraitTerm of officePolitical partyPrime MinisterHome Secretary
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Immigration Compliance and Courts
Chris Philp10 September 201916 September 2021ConservativeJohnsonPatel
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice and Tackling Illegal Migration
Tom Pursglove17 September 20217 July 2022ConservativeJohnsonPatel
Simon Baynes8 July 20228 September 2022ConservativeJohnson TrussPatel Braverman
Role re-formed out of Minister of State for Immigration Minister of State for Countering Illegal Migration
Michael Tomlinson7 December 20235 July 2024ConservativeSunakJames Cleverly
Minister of State for Border Security and Asylum
Angela Eagle8 July 20246 September 2025LabourStarmerCooper
Alex Norris6 September 2025IncumbentLabourStarmerMahmood