Mohammad Abdur Razzak (23 January 1942 – 21 August 2017), known professionally as Razzak, was a Bangladeshi actor, producer, and director who predominantly worked in Dhallywood cinema. Widely regarded as one of the greatest and most successful actors in the history of Bangladeshi cinema, he was referred to in the media as "Nayak Raj Razzak" (Razzak: The King of Heroes), a term introduced by Ahmed Zaman Chowdhury, editor of the film magazine Chitrali. Razzak won the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actor five times for his roles in the films Ki Je Kori (1976), Ashikkhito (1978), Boro Bhalo Lok Chhilo (1982), Chandranath (1984), and Jogajog (1988). He was awarded the Independence Award in 2015 by the government of Bangladesh. He acted in more than 300 Bangladeshi and Indian Bengali and Urdu films, and also directed 16 films.

His debut film as a producer was with the film Akankha (1976), directed by Subhash Dutta, and it was produced under his own production company, Rajlokkhi Productions.

Early life

Razzak was born in Naktala, South Kolkata. His parents, Akbar Hossain and Nisarunnesa, died at early ages. He joined the troupe Rongo Shobha Natya Dal, led by Chhabi Biswas. In 1961, he went to Mumbai to get a diploma at the Filmalaya Film Institute. The 1964 Calcutta riots made work difficult. That year, he moved to Dacca to try to break into the nascent East Pakistani film industry.

In Dhaka, Razzak found work at Abdul Jabbar Khan's Iqbal Films, and assisted in Kamal Khan's Ujala. He then worked in small roles in the films Akheri Station and Tero Nombor Feku Ostagor Lane.

Career

In 1966, Zahir Raihan was looking for someone to play the lead role in his new film Behula. He chose Razzak, who was then serving as one of his assistants. Razzak went on to act in films including Abirbhab, Moynamoti, Taka Ana Pai, Dorpochurno, and Jibon Theke Neya (1970). After the 1971 Liberation War, he continued working on the films Manusher Mon, Ora Egaro Jon, and Osru Diye Lekha.

Razzak got his major breakthrough by acting in the action film Rongbaj (1974), directed by Zahirul Haq.

Razzak acted in leading roles with many prominent actors and actresses, including Anwar Hossain, Bulbul Ahmed, Sohel Rana, Ilias Kanchan, Shuchanda, Shabana, Bobita, Kabori, Sujata, Shabnam, and others. He appeared in a number of films opposite actress Shabana.

Razzak went on to make more than 300 appearances in Bengali and Urdu movies.

Razzak made his directorial debut in 1977 with the film Ononto Prem. He created his own production company, Rajlokkhi Productions. He went on to become the first Bangladeshi actor to be a UNFPA Goodwill Ambassador. He later founded the Bangladesh Film Artistes' Association.

He was given the Independence Day Award in 2015 by the Government of Bangladesh.

Personal life

On 2 March 1962, Razzak married Khairun Nesa "Lokkhi" out of love. Together they had three sons, Bapparaj, Bappi, and Samrat, and two daughters, Nasrin Pasha and Afrin Alam. He died on 21 August 2017 in Dhaka.

Filmography

  • All films are in Bangladeshi Bengali-language, unless otherwise noted.
YearTitleRoleNotesRef.
1960Ratan Lal BangaliPickpocketUncredited role; Indian Bengali film
1961PankatilakStudent
ShilalipiHimself
1965Aakhri StationMushtaqSupporting role; Pakistani film
1966Kar BouBabytaxi driverUncredited role
Kagojer NoukaDrunk man
Daak BabuCourt Clark
13 Feku Ostagar LanePintuSupporting role
BehulaLakhindarDebut in as lead role
1967Agun Niye KhelaRazzak
AnwaraNur Islam
JulekhaYusuf
OporajeoRaja
1968Nishi Holo BhorRaj
Dui BhaiJibon
SongsarBadsha Talukder
AbirbhabRashed
Sokhina
Etotuku AshaKabir
Shuorani DuoraniShahzada
BanshoriManik
Kuchbaran KonnaRazzak
GoriAbdulPakistani Urdu film
1969Moner Moto Bou
Moina MotiMoti
Agontuk
Nil Akasher NicheMamun
Shesh Porjonto
1970OdhikarMonir
Pitch Dhala PathMohammad Khaled Ali
PayalPakistani Urdu film; Bengali version as Nupur
Choddo Beshi
Je Aguney Puri
Meena
Aka Baka
Jibon Theke NeyaFaruk
Dorpochurno
Pita PutroRaja
Boro Bou
Taka Ana PaiShahid
Modhu MilonMilon
Kaach Kata HireyHafiz
Ka Kha Ga Gha UmoMontu
Dheu Er Pore DheuForid / Babar
Koto Je Minoti
Deep Nebhe Nai
Jog Biyog
Somapati
1971MeherbanMilonPakistani Urdu film
Gayer Bodhu
Sritituku ThakRobi
ShorolipiShafique Mahmud
Nacher PutulFiroz
1972ProtishodhKamal Hossain Chowdhury / Amar Singh Chowdhury
Manusher MonMonowar Hossain Chowdhury "Mono"
Ora Egaro JonParvez
Abujh MonMasum
Chowdhury Bari
Jibon SangeetMilon
Osru Diye LekhaAsad Chowdhury
Komol Ranir Dighi
Shapath NilamRaju
Chhondo Hariye GeloManik
Erao Manush
1973Priyotoma
Slogan
Ke Tumi
Jhorer PakhiSelim Chowdhury
Ekhane Akash Nil
Amar Jonmobhumi
Otithi
Sonali AkashMohit
Swapno Diye GheraSharif
RangbaazRaja
Khelaghar
1974Abak Prithibi
Alor MichilRana
Beiman
Chokher Jole
Vul Jokhon Bhanglo
Badi Theke Begum
Masud RanaClub singerSpecial appearance
TriratnaBidyut
Porichoy
1975Onek Prem Onek Jala
Aponjon
Alo Tumi Aleya
Bandi Theke BegumAli Nawsher
Daak Peon
Shadu Soytan
Ovagi
1976Shetu
Mayar Badhon
Anirban
AkankhaDebut as producer
GundaBahadur
Agun
Ki Je KoriBadshahWon — National Film Award for Best Actor
Somadhi
1977Ashadharan
Ononto PremAlso director and producer
Jadur BashiMohor Ali
Moti MahalImran / Shamsher Daku
Amor Prem
1978Bajimaat
Pagla Raja
Bondhu
AshikkhitoRahmatWon — Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actor
AngaarChanchal
AlankarMamunur Rahman
Agnishikha
Ashami
Shohag
1979Anuraag
Sonar Horin
Matir GharAlauddin
JinjirRajon / Bandit Farhad
Ami RatanIndian Bengali film
1980Chhutir GhontaAbbas Mia
Sokhi Tumi Kar
Danpite Chhele
Anarkali
1981Putrobodhu
Nagin
Ghoroni
MouchorAlso director and producer
MohanagarHeera
Bhanga Ghora
Allah Meherbaan
Shukhe Thako
1982Kajol Lata
Ashar Alo
Naat Bou
RajanigandhaWahid Malik Topon
Dui Poisar Alta
Boro Bhalo Lok ChhiloYasinWon — National Film Award for Best Actor
1983Kalo Golap
BadnamAlso director and producer
Laily MajnuKayes Amri / Majnu
NazmaNadim Rahman
Lalu BhuluBhulu
1984Talaq
Mayer Achol
Notun PrithibiJibon
ChandranathChandranathWon — National Film Award for Best Actor
AbhijanRajuAlso director and producer
1985Shona Bou
Shot BhaiAlso director and producer
Kabin
AwaraKanchan
1986Tauba
ShuvodaSadanando
1987Swami StreeSalauddin Badshah
SondhiMonu Miah / L Chowdhury
Rajlakshmi SrikantaKumar BahadurSpecial appearance
1988Nitiban
Kusumpurer Kodom AliKodom Ali
JogajogShahed ChowdhuryWon — National Film Award for Best Actor
Dhaka 86
Orpon
Asroy
Agni Konna
AgomonShaker
ShakkhorBiplob Ali Miah
Jamana
1989Bidhata
Raja MistriRajaAlso as producer
Ram Rahim JohnRahim
DurnamShaker
Biroho Byatha
1990ShadhinSP Shajjad Hossain
Prayashchitto
Mala MotiMoti
1991Shomman
Adorer Bon
Shopno
1992Darbare Khaja
Ondho BiswasMr. Raja / Raju
ProfessorProfessor KabirAlso director and producer
DongshonRajan
Somor
Sroddha
Jonmodata
1993Prem ShoktiRashedAlso director and producer
Mister Mawla
Jonom Dokhi
1994Sotiner Songsar
Sobar Upore Ma
1996Bazigor
1997Uttor FalguniAlso screenplay writer and director
Judge Shaheb
Baba Keno ChakorAlso director, producer and screenplay writer
1998Prithibi Tomar Amar
Shanto Keno Mastan
Sesh Prothikkha
Baba Keno ChakarRajnarayan BabuIndian Bengali film; remake of 1997 his own same name film
1999Shontan Jokhon SotruAlso director and producer
Hridoye Lekha Nam
Ragi
Santan Jakhan SatruIndian Bengali film; remake of 1999 his own same name film
2000Baba Keno Ashami
Jibon Chabi
Janer Jaan
Gunda Number One
Kukkhato KhuniAminul Haque
2001Kothin Bastob
Moron Niye KhelaInspector Rashed ChowdhuryAlso director and producer
Bap Betir Juddho
Imandar Mastan
2002Dhakaiya Mastan
Lal DoriyaDoriya's father
Samaj Ke Bodle Dao
Major Saheb
Ashanto Agun
Shami Strir Juddho
Arman
Aghat Palta Aghat
Mayer Jihad
AnnadataAmar ChowdhuryIndian Bengali film
KurukshetraRaj Shekhar Chowdhury
2003Kokhono Megh Kokhono BrishtiNodi's brother
Top Shomrat
Badshah Keno Chakor
2004Bap Betar Lorai
Amader Shontan
2006Pitar Ashon
Nayak The Real HeroJanardhanIndian Bengali film
HeroHead constable Bhabani Shankar Roy
Koti Takar KabinAslam Shikdar
2007Ei Je Duniya
Ami Bachte ChaiAlso director, screenplay writer and producer
Eroi Naam Bhalobasha
Jiboner Cheyeo DamiRaihan Chowdhury
2008Maa Babar Shopno
Babar Jonno Juddho
Biyer Prostab
Ek Takar Bou
Pitamatar Amanat
Koti Takar FokirFokirAlso director, screenplay writer and producer
Jamidarer Meye
Mone Prane Acho TumiAnam
Mayer Moto Bhabi
Akash Chhoa BhalobasaMir Amzad Ali
Tomake Bou Banabo
2009Tumi Amar SwamiShamsher Chowdhury
Miya Barir Chakor
Biye Bari
Ma Boro Na Bou Boro
Sobai To Bhalobasha Chay
Bhalobashar Shesh Nei
Mon Diyechi TomakeAlso director, screenplay writer and producer
Piritir Agun Jole Digun
2010Chachchu Amar ChachchuRafique Mallick
Rikshawalar Chele
Bap Boro Na Shashur Boro
Panch Takar Prem
2011Hridoy Bhanga Dheu
2012Most Welcome
Bhalobasar RongShamsuddin Chowdhury
2013Ayna KahiniHimselfSpecial appearance; also as director
Purno Doirgho Prem KahiniSamad Shikdar
Nishwartha BhalobasaHayder
Judge Barrister Police CommissionerJudge Asad Chowdhury
Onnorokom BhalobashaKarim Chowdhury
2014Ek Cup ChaCollege PrincipalSpecial appearance
Akash Koto DureBichchu's grandfather
2015KartoozAsad ChowdhuryAlso as producer
2016Mon Janena Moner ThikanaJudge Shaheb

Television drama

YearNameRoleNotesRef.
1964GhoroaRajaaUrdu drama serial on Pakistan Television
2004SritisottaAziz MandolReleased on BTV
2012Biday StoreKarim
2015MaheshGafurReleased on Channel i; also as director and producer
2016Chairmaner Choritro Fuler Moto PobitroChairmanReleased on Channel i; also as producer

Other credits

YearTitleDirectorProducerScreenplayNotesRef.
1966Ujala—N/a—N/a—N/aUrdu film; as assistant director
Parwana—N/a—N/a—N/a
1976AkankhaNoYesNoDebut in as producer
1977Ononto PremYesYesNoDebut in as director
1981MouchorYesYesNo
1983BadnamYesYesNo
1985Shot BhaiYesYesNo
1984AbhijanYesYesNo
1986Chapa Dangar BouYesYesYesNo casting
1988Raja MistriNoYesNo
1990Jiner BadshahYesYesYesNo casting
1992ProfessorYesYesNo
1993Prem ShaktiYesYesNo
1997Uttor FalguniYesNoYes
Baba Keno ChakorYesYesYes
1999Shontan Jokhon SotruYesYesYes
2000Premer Nam BedonaYesYesYesNo casting
2001Moron Niye KhelaYesYesNo
2007Ami Bachte ChaiYesYesYes
2008Koti Takar FokirYesYesYes
2009Mon Diyechi TomakeYesYesYes
2013Ayna KahiniYesNoNo
2015KartoozNoYesNo
MaheshYesYesNoTelevision drama on Channel i
2016Chairmaner Choritro Fuler Moto PobitroNoYesNo

Awards and achievements

Film

YearAwardCategoryFilmResult
1976National Film AwardsBest ActorKi Je KoriWon
1978National Film AwardsBest ActorAshikkhitoWon
1982National Film AwardsBest ActorBoro Bhalo Lok ChhiloWon
1984National Film AwardsBest ActorChandranathWon
1988National Film AwardsBest ActorJogajogWon

Other

YearAwardCategoryResult
2003Indo-Bangla Kala Music AwardKhan Ataur Rahman Lifetime Achievement AwardWon
2009Bachsas AwardsLife Time AchievementWon
2012Ifad Film Club AwardLife Time AchievementWon
2012Babisas AwardLife Time AchievementWon
2014Meril Prothom Alo AwardsLife Time AchievementWon
2017Tele Cine Awards in KolkataLife Time AchievementWon

Notes

External links

  • Media related to Abdur Razzak (actor) at Wikimedia Commons
  • at IMDb