Psocomorpha is a suborder of barklice in the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera). There are more than 20 families and 5,300 described species in Psocomorpha.

Xanthocaecilius sommermanae

Phylogeny

The below cladogram of Psocodea shows the position of Psocomorpha:

PsocodeaTroctomorpha Phthiraptera Philopteridae Anoplura Rhynchophthirina Trichodectidae Amblycera Liposcelididae Pachytroctidae Sphaeropsocidae Amphientometae Psocomorpha Homilopsocidea Caeciliusetae Psocetae Epipsocetae Philotarsetae Archipsocetae Trogiomorpha Atropetae Psyllipsocetae Prionoglaridetae (paraphyletic)
Troctomorpha Phthiraptera Philopteridae Anoplura Rhynchophthirina Trichodectidae Amblycera Liposcelididae Pachytroctidae Sphaeropsocidae Amphientometae Psocomorpha Homilopsocidea Caeciliusetae Psocetae Epipsocetae Philotarsetae Archipsocetae
TroctomorphaPhthiraptera Philopteridae Anoplura Rhynchophthirina Trichodectidae Amblycera Liposcelididae Pachytroctidae Sphaeropsocidae Amphientometae
Phthiraptera Philopteridae Anoplura Rhynchophthirina Trichodectidae Amblycera Liposcelididae Pachytroctidae Sphaeropsocidae
Phthiraptera Philopteridae Anoplura Rhynchophthirina Trichodectidae Amblycera Liposcelididae
PhthirapteraPhilopteridae Anoplura Rhynchophthirina Trichodectidae Amblycera
Philopteridae Anoplura Rhynchophthirina Trichodectidae
Philopteridae
Anoplura Rhynchophthirina Trichodectidae
Anoplura Rhynchophthirina
Anoplura
Rhynchophthirina
Trichodectidae
Amblycera
Liposcelididae
Pachytroctidae Sphaeropsocidae
Pachytroctidae
Sphaeropsocidae
Amphientometae
PsocomorphaHomilopsocidea Caeciliusetae Psocetae Epipsocetae Philotarsetae Archipsocetae
Homilopsocidea Caeciliusetae Psocetae Epipsocetae Philotarsetae
Homilopsocidea Caeciliusetae
Homilopsocidea
Caeciliusetae
Psocetae Epipsocetae Philotarsetae
Psocetae Epipsocetae
Psocetae
Epipsocetae
Philotarsetae
Archipsocetae
TrogiomorphaAtropetae Psyllipsocetae Prionoglaridetae (paraphyletic)
Atropetae Psyllipsocetae
Atropetae
Psyllipsocetae
Prionoglaridetae (paraphyletic)

Fossil record

The oldest fossil record of the suborder is Burmesopsocus lienhardi from the mid-Cretaceous (early Cenomanian) Burmese amber, which is not assigned to any family.

Classification

Psocomorpha contains 6 infraorders and 26 families:

Further reading

  • Lyal, Ch H. C. (1985). "Phylogeny and classification of the Psocodea, with particular reference to the lice (Psocodea: Phthiraptera)". Systematic Entomology. 10 (2): 145–165. Bibcode:. doi:. ISSN. S2CID.
  • Yoshizawa, Kazunori (2002). . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 136 (3): 371–400. doi:. ISSN.
  • Yoshizawa, Kazunori (2005). . Insecta Matsumurana. New Series. 62: 1–44. hdl:.

External links

  • Media related to Psocomorpha at Wikimedia Commons