Rhuddanian
Rhuddanian
443.1 ± 0.9 – 440.5 ± 1.0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Chronology
−444—–−442—–−440—–−438—–−436—–−434—–−432—–−430—–−428—–−426—–−424—–−422—–−420—–Paleozoic Silurian D Llandovery Wenlock Ludlow Přídolí E Rhuddanian Aeronian Telychian Sheinwoodian Homerian Gorstian Ludfordian Lochkovian O L Hirnantian ←Lau event ←Mulde event ←Ireviken event Subdivision of the Silurian according to the ICS , as of 2024. Vertical axis scale: Millions of years ago
−444—–−442—–−440—–−438—–−436—–−434—–−432—–−430—–−428—–−426—–−424—–−422—–−420—– · Paleozoic Silurian D Llandovery Wenlock Ludlow Přídolí E Rhuddanian Aeronian Telychian Sheinwoodian Homerian Gorstian Ludfordian Lochkovian O L Hirnantian · ←Lau event ←Mulde event ←Ireviken event
Subdivision of the Silurian according to the ICS , as of 2024. Vertical axis scale: Millions of years ago
Etymology
Name formality Formal
Usage information
Regional usage Global (ICS ) Time scale(s) used ICS Time Scale
Definition
Time span formality Formal
Lower boundary definition FAD of the graptolite Akidograptus ascensus Lower boundary GSSP Dob's Linn , Moffat , U.K. 55°26′24″N 3°16′12″W/55.4400°N 3.2700°W/ 55.4400; -3.2700Lower GSSP ratified 1984
Upper boundary definition FAD of the graptolite Demirastrites triangulatus Upper boundary GSSP Hlásná Třebaň section, Czech Republic 49°55′23″N 14°12′43″E/49.9230°N 14.2119°E/ 49.9230; 14.2119 Upper GSSP ratified 2024
In the geologic timescale , the Rhuddanian is the first age of the Silurian Period and of the Llandovery Epoch. The Silurian is in the Paleozoic Era of the Phanerozoic Eon . The Rhuddanian Age began 443.1 ± 0.9 Ma and ended 440.5 ± 1.0 Ma (million years ago). It succeeds the Hirnantian Age (the last age of the Ordovician Period) and precedes the Aeronian Age.
GSSP The GSSP for the Silurian is located in a section at Dob's Linn , Scotland, in an artificial excavation created just north of the Linn Branch Stream. Two lithological units (formations ) occur near the boundary. The lower is the Hartfell Shale (48 metres (157ft) thick), consisting chiefly of pale gray mudstone with subordinate black shales and several interbedded meta-bentonites. Above this is the 43 metres (141ft) thick Birkhill Shale, which consist predominantly of black graptolitic shale with subordinate gray mudstones and meta-bentonites.
The name is given after Cefn-Rhuddan Farm, Llandovery in Carmarthenshire , Wales .
See also