Rudolf Schuster (born 4 January 1934) is a Slovak politician who served as the second president of Slovakia from 1999 to 2004. He was elected on 29 May 1999 and inaugurated on 15 June. In the presidential elections of April 2004, in which he sought re-election, Schuster was defeated. He received only 7.4% of the vote, with three other candidates (more specifically Ivan Gašparovič, Vladimír Mečiar, and Eduard Kukan) receiving more than that. He was succeeded by Ivan Gašparovič.

Life and career

Schuster was born in Košice. From 1964 to 1990, he was a member of the Communist Party of Slovakia. Before becoming president, he was mayor of Košice in 1983–1986 and 1994–1999 respectively. He was also the last Communist president of the Slovak National Council (1989–1990), Ambassador of Czechoslovakia to Canada (1990–1992) and a leader of the Party of Civic Understanding (SOP – Strana občianskeho porozumenia, 1998–1999).

Schuster speaks German (including Mantak dialect), Slovak, Czech, Russian, English and Hungarian fluently.

Schuster's father's family is of Carpathian German origin, while his mother's family is of Hungarian origin. Rudolf Schuster was married in 1961 to Irena Trojáková (died 2008) and he has two children (son Peter and daughter Ingrid) and two granddaughters. In his private life, he is a sports fan, a traveller and a writer. He is also a camera fan.

In 1998, Schuster founded the centre-left Party of Civic Understanding. In 1999, he received honorary citizenship from Miskolc, as recognition of the good cooperation between the city and Košice during his mayorship.

Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld meets with President of Slovakia Rudolf Schuster at the Presidential Palace in Bratislava on 22 November 2002.

In 2004, Schuster sought re-election in the 2004 presidential election and received 7.4% of the votes.

Writing

Rudolf Schuster is a member of the Association of Slovak Writers. He has been the author of film scripts for various television films. His most famous works are detective novels and travelogues mainly about Brazil and Canada.

Bibliography

  • Necestami Brazílie (1987)
  • Prípad „Puntičkár“ (1987)
  • Nežiaduci dôkaz (1988)
  • Čierny notes (1989) – ISBN 80-85110-09-1
  • Bol som pri tom (1989)
  • Rodné putá: J. Fabini (1994) – ISBN 8085727129
  • So skalpelom a bez neho (1994) – ISBN 80-85727-13-7
  • Stopy viedli k Indiánom (1995) – ISBN 80-967412-1-7
  • Strieborný mercedes (1995) – ISBN 80-85727-14-5
  • Ultimátum (1996) – ISBN 80-967412-2-5
  • Hlavná (1997) – ISBN 80-967412-4-1
  • Návrat do veľkej politiky (1998) – ISBN 80-968272-0-0
  • Explózia (1999) – ISBN 80-967412-7-6
  • Ako to bolo (2000)
  • Rozhovory s Milanom Čičom (2001) – ISBN 80-968272-7-8
  • Muž s dvoma srdcami (2001) – ISBN 80-968272-5-1
  • V tieni brazilských pralesov (2002) – ISBN 80-890840-5-2
  • Farby Islandu (2009) – ISBN 978-80-89084-23-4
  • V krajine ľadových medveďov (2010) – ISBN 978-80-89084-29-6
  • Deň na južnom póle (2011) – ISBN 978-80-89084-35-7
  • Kanada, od mora k moru / Canada, From Sea to Sea (2014) – ISBN 978-80-89084-38-8

Honours and awards

National honours

Ribbon barCountryHonoursDate
CzechoslovakiaHonour for Services to the Building1983
CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovak Order of Labour1989
SlovakiaFirst Class of the Pribina Cross1998
SlovakiaFirst Class of the Order of Andrej Hlinka2019
SlovakiaFirst Class of the Order of Ľudovít Štúr2019
SlovakiaFirst Class of the Milan Rastislav Štefánik Cross2019
SlovakiaMedal for Services to Slovak Diplomacy2023
SlovakiaGratitude Medal2024

Foreign honours

Ribbon barCountryHonoursDate
AlgeriaCollar of the National Order of Merit2003
ArgentinaCollar of the Order of the Liberator General San Martín2001
AustriaGrand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria2004
BrazilGrand Collar of the Order of the Southern Cross2001
BrazilGrand Cross of the Order of Rio Branco2024
ChileCollar of the Order of Merit2001
CroatiaGrand Order of King Tomislav with Sash and Great Morning Star2001
Czech RepublicGrand Cross of the Order of the White Lion2019
GermanyGrand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany2001
GreeceGrand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer2000
Holy SeeKnight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Pope Pius IX2002
HungaryGrand Cross with Chain of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary2003
ItalyKnight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic2002
LebanonExtraordinary Class of the Order of Merit2001
LuxembourgKnight Grand Cross of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau2002
PolandKnight of the Order of the White Eagle2002
PortugalGrand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry2003
RomaniaGrand Collar of the Order of the Star of Romania2000
SwedenKnight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim2002
SloveniaGold Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia2003
SMOMCollar of the Order pro Merito Melitensi1999
SpainCollar of the Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic2002
UkraineFirst Class of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise2004

External links