Skonto FC was a Latvian professional football club, active from 1991 until 2016. The club played at the Skonto Stadium in Riga. Skonto won the Virsliga in the first 14 seasons of the league's resumption (15 in total), and often provided the core of the Latvia national football team. With those 14 national championships in a row, they set a European record, across men and women's football combined, until the women of Faroese club KÍ Klaksvík won their 14th championship in a row in 2013.

Following financial problems, the club was demoted to the Latvian First League in 2016 and went bankrupt in December of that year.

History

Fourteen titles in a row (1991–2004)

Skonto FC was founded in 1991, under the guise of Forums-Skonto, and immediately started to win league championships, 14 in a row, until finishing second to FK Liepājas Metalurgs in 2005. In 2006, Skonto finished third in a close contest with FK Liepājas Metalurgs and FK Ventspils. Skonto also won the Latvian Cup on eight occasions, most recently in 2012.

Skonto had to win their early titles in fierce competition with FK Olimpija from Liepāja and RAF Jelgava. An additional game was required in 1992 season to break a tie and decide the winner. In the same 1992 season, Skonto FC made its debut in the Champion's League by beating the Faroe Islands champions Klaksvíkar Ítróttarfelag. At season's end, Aleksandrs Starkovs took over from Marks Zahodins as coach.

For the next 10 years in the domestic league none of their rivals were able to offer significant opposition to Skonto. For two seasons running the team did not lose a single match, surpassing their closest rivals by more than 20 points in the final standings, ensuring the regular title was awarded long before the end of the season. During the 1998 season, Skonto FC thrashed FK Valmiera 15–2, scoring the highest number of goals in a single game in the club's history.

During these years Skonto FC supplied the Latvian national team with most of its players: Māris Verpakovskis, Marians Pahars, Aleksandrs Koliņko, Vitālijs Astafjevs, Igors Stepanovs, Imants Bleidelis, Juris Laizāns, Mihails Zemļinskis, Valentīns Lobaņovs, Andrejs Rubins, and others. In 2004, a Latvian squad stocked with Skonto players managed to qualify for the UEFA Euro 2004 championship in Portugal.

Defender Mihails Zemļinskis has made the most appearances for the club in domestic competition (252), and the most in European cup ties as well (52). Mihails Miholaps is Skonto's all-time top scorer with 155 goals in 216 domestic matches, and 18 in 38 European cup matches. In July 2000 Skonto defender Igors Stepanovs was sold to the English Premier League club Arsenal for a fee around £1 million. In January 2001 midfielder Juris Laizāns joined the Russian Premier League side CSKA Moscow for £1,57 million, the highest ever transfer fee received by a Latvian club to date.

Skonto's first major victory in the European came in 1994, when they defeated Scotland's Aberdeen F.C., former European Super Cup winners; and in 1999 Skonto managed a 0–0 draw at home with Chelsea in a UEFA Champions League qualifier after losing 3–0 away two weeks earlier in what was Chelsea's first game in the Champions League. Skonto FC also played as Latvian champion against European giants Barcelona and Internazionale.

An exciting battle for the Latvian championship title occurred again in the final round of the 2001 season when Skonto trailed FK Ventspils by two points as they faced an away match against Liepājas Metalurgs, a team which also had hopes of becoming champions. Ventspils lost their match; Skonto won theirs; and Skonto were Latvian champions once more.

End of the winners' era (2005–2009)

Starting from 2005 Liepājas Metalurgs and FK Ventspils were in a close pursuit of Skonto, with their attempts proving to be successful. In 2004, the head coach Aleksandrs Starkovs – one of the essential pillars of the club – left Skonto FC by accepting a proposal to work at Spartak Moskva, that time champions of Russia. The leadership of the team was entrusted to Jurijs Andrejevs, his long-term assistant, but after the loss against FK Rabotnički, of the Republic of Macedonia, Skopje in the UEFA Champions League qualification tournament, he resigned from the post. Jurijs Andrejevs was replaced by Paul Ashworth, who had previously worked with FK Ventspils and FK Rīga in the Latvian Higher League and FC Rostov in the Russian Premier League.

Champions again (2010)

On 8 July 2010, Skonto lost in the Europa League first qualifying round to the Northern Irish club Portadown. In the first leg Skonto drew 1–1 away from home after an equaliser in injury time. They lost 1–0 at home and went out to a team who hadn't won a European tie in 36 years. Consolation came later in the season, when Skonto drew 2–2 at home to win the Latvian Higher League title for the first time since 2004. It was yet again done under the management of Aleksandrs Starkovs.

Financial crisis and bankruptcy (2011–2016)

In 2012 founder of the club and long-term president Guntis Indriksons left the post, as it was incompatible with the president's post of the Latvian Football Federation according to the newly established rules. Former player Vladimirs Koļesņičenko took over and, furthermore, the club's manager Marians Pahars accepted an offer to become the head coach of Latvia national U-21 football team. In 2012, Skonto won the Latvian Cup for the first time since 2002 and guaranteed themselves a spot in the first qualifying round of 2013–14 UEFA Europa League, even though this was later succeeded once again following the league achievements in 2012.

In 2013 Georgian manager Tamaz Pertia took over, and under his management, Skonto went on playing without a single loss for 26 matches out of the league's 27 regular games. Run down by injuries with a short amount of reserves, they were defeated by FK Jelgava in the last round of the tournament losing the title to FK Ventspils. Skonto participated considerably well in the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League matches, beating Moldovan FC Tiraspol on aggregate in the first round and being close to knock out the Czech club Slovan Liberec, which later went on to reach Round of 32 of the tournament. In-mid summer Skonto were struck by severe financial problems as their sponsors ended the sponsorship program due to their own financial difficulties. This led to a major loss of income and long-term delays of salaries and other payments.

Before the start of the 2014 season, Skonto initially were refused the A License necessary to play in the Latvian Higher League due to their long-term debts. However, the license was later obtained after a successful appeal. Sanctions followed from UEFA, with Skonto being disqualified from the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League, which they had qualified for. On 30 May 2014 the Latvian Football Federation issued a ban on Skonto registering new players during the summer transfer window until all the debts had been cleared. On 6 July, due to long-term non-payment of salaries, Skonto players refused to play the away match against FK Liepāja and the club suffered a 3–0 technical loss. On 14 July, club president Vladimirs Koļesņičenko announced his resignation and the club was taken over by Igors Zaicevs. On 2 September due to non-fulfillment of liabilities in the prescribed terms, LFF took away three points in the championship table, but on 17 September this penalty was reduced to just one point. On 14 October it was announced that Latvia's State Revenue Service had suspended the club's economic activity, with the possibility for an appeal to be submitted within one month. A day later, an additional four points were taken away in the tournament table, with Skonto losing even the theoretical chance to win the 2014 championship. The same day Skonto announced the resignation of its president Igors Zaicevs, but the club was still considering the option to submit an appeal to the State Revenue Service. In November 2014 it was announced that Skonto had finally cleared its debts with that time and previous players, still being indebted to the State Revenue Service.

Skonto did not obtain a license to play in the 2016 Higher League. Skonto appealed the decision, but the appeal was denied. Since 2015 Latvian First League runners-up Valmiera Glass FK/BSS rejected the opportunity to be promoted to the Higher League, 3rd placed Rīgas Futbola skola (RFS) was promoted instead. The club went bankrupt and left the first league in December 2016.

Since the club was denied a license to play in the Latvian First League, its remnants merged with RTU FC under the name of Skonto Academy before the start of the 2017 season. The team, now named RTU FC/Skonto Academy, played in the league until 2019, when it withdrew, possibly due to financial reasons.

Stadium

Skonto played their home matches at the Skonto Stadium, which is also the home ground for Latvia national football team. The stadium was opened in 2000 and has a capacity of 10,000 people. Besides regular football matches this stadium has also hosted concerts of worldwide superstars like Depeche Mode, Massive Attack, Aerosmith and Metallica. The attendance of the last two was 32,000 and 33,000 people respectively. The record attendance in regards to a football match was reached on 15 November 2003, when Latvia beat Turkey 1–0 in the UEFA Euro 2004 qualification play-offs match and the game was attended by 9,500 spectators. The stadium is now used as the home-ground by the Latvian Higher League club Riga FC.

Crest

Honours

Players and staff

Player of the season (since 2010)

SeasonName
2010Latvia Kaspars Dubra
2011Latvia Igors Tarasovs
2012Not specified
2013Lithuania Paulius Grybauskas
2014Latvia Vladislavs Gutkovskis
2015Latvia Artūrs Karašausks

Managers

NamePeriodTrophies
Latvia Marks Zahodins1991–922 league titles, 1 Latvian Football Cup
Latvia Aleksandrs Starkovs1 July 1993 – 2004, 1 Jan 2010 – 31 Dec 201012 league titles, 6 Latvian Football Cups
Latvia Jurijs Andrejevs2004–051 league title
England Paul Ashworth2005 – 31 Dec 2009
Latvia Marians Pahars1 Jan 2011 – 31 Dec 20121 Baltic League title, 1 Latvian Football Cup
Georgia (country) Tamaz Pertia1 Jan 2013 – 14 Nov 2016

League and Cup history

Latvian SSR

Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA P Latvian Football Cup Top Scorer (League) Head Coach 1991 1st (Latvian SSR Higher League) 1/(20) 36 29 5 2 83 15 63 Runner-up Latvia Jevgeņijs Gorjačilovs – 25 Latvia Marks Zahodins

Latvia

Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA P Latvian Football Cup Top Scorer (League) Head Coach 1992 1st (Virsliga) 1/(12) 24 18 2 2 51 10 38 Winner Latvia Aleksejs Semjonovs – 12 Latvia Marks Zahodins 1993 1st (Virsliga) 1/(10) 18 17 0 1 63 7 34 1/2 finals Latvia Aleksandrs Jeļisejevs – 20 Latvia Aleksandrs Starkovs 1994 1st (Virsliga) 1/(12) 22 20 2 0 76 9 42 1/4 finals Latvia Vladimirs Babičevs – 14 Latvia Aleksandrs Starkovs 1995 1st (Virsliga) 1/(10) 28 25 3 0 99 15 78 Winner Latvia Vitālijs Astafjevs – 15 Latvia Aleksandrs Starkovs 1996 1st (Virsliga) 1/(10) 28 23 4 1 98 12 73 Runner-up Ukraine Aleksandr Pindeyev – 17 Latvia Aleksandrs Starkovs 1997 1st (Virsliga) 1/(9) 24 20 4 0 89 8 64 Winner Georgia (country) David Chaladze – 25 Latvia Aleksandrs Starkovs 1998 1st (Virsliga) 1/(8) 28 21 4 3 98 27 67 Winner Latvia Mihails Miholaps – 20 Latvia Aleksandrs Starkovs 1999 1st (Virsliga) 1/(8) 28 23 0 5 88 15 69 Runner-up Georgia (country) David Chaladze – 16 Latvia Aleksandrs Starkovs 2000 1st (Virsliga) 1/(8) 28 24 3 1 86 10 75 Winner Latvia Vladimirs Koļesņičenko – 17 Latvia Aleksandrs Starkovs 2001 1st (Virsliga) 1/(8) 28 22 2 4 94 26 68 Winner Latvia Mihails Miholaps – 24 Latvia Aleksandrs Starkovs 2002 1st (Virsliga) 1/(8) 28 23 4 1 95 19 73 Winner Latvia Mihails Miholaps – 23 Latvia Aleksandrs Starkovs 2003 1st (Virsliga) 1/(8) 28 23 4 1 91 9 73 Runner-up Latvia Māris Verpakovskis – 22 Latvia Aleksandrs Starkovs 2004 1st (Virsliga) 1/(8) 28 22 3 3 65 18 69 1/2 finals Latvia Mihails Miholaps – 16 Latvia Aleksandrs Starkovs / Latvia Jurijs Andrejevs 2005 1st (Virsliga) 2/(8) 28 17 7 4 59 25 58 1/2 finals Latvia Gatis Kalniņš – 15 Latvia Jurijs Andrejevs / England Paul Ashworth 2006 1st (Virsliga) 3/(8) 28 16 6 6 55 21 54 Runner-up Latvia Mihails Miholaps – 15 England Paul Ashworth 2007 1st (Virsliga) 4/(8) 28 16 7 5 54 27 55 1/2 finals Latvia Astafjevs / Latvia Blanks / Latvia Višņakovs – 7 England Paul Ashworth 2008 1st (Virsliga) 3/(10) 28 15 7 5 43 31 71 1/2 finals Georgia (country) Vladimir Dvalishvili – 9 England Paul Ashworth 2009 1st (Virsliga) 3/(9) 32 23 4 5 98 30 73 Not Held Latvia Ivans Lukjanovs – 14 England Paul Ashworth / Latvia Aleksandrs Starkovs 2010 1st (Virsliga) 1/(10) 27 22 3 2 86 16 69 1/2 finals Brazil Nathan Júnior – 18 Latvia Aleksandrs Starkovs 2011 1st (Virsliga) 4/(9) 32 17 9 6 62 21 60 1/4 finals Brazil Nathan Júnior – 22 Latvia Marians Pahars 2012 1st (Virsliga) 2/(10) 36 21 11 4 58 22 74 Winner Latvia Šabala / Lithuania Labukas – 11 Latvia Marians Pahars 2013 1st (Virsliga) 2/(10) 27 18 8 1 68 11 62 1/4 finals Latvia Artūrs Karašausks – 16 Georgia (country) Tamaz Pertia 2014 1st (Virsliga) 2/(10) 36 25 1 10 77 34 71 Runner-up Latvia Vladislavs Gutkovskis – 28 Georgia (country) Tamaz Pertia 2015 1st (Virsliga) 2/(7) 24 13 6 5 42 23 45 1/4 finals Latvia Vladislavs Gutkovskis – 10 Georgia (country) Tamaz Pertia 2016 2nd (1.liga) 6/(15) 28 16 2 10 71 40 42 Fourth round Latvia Jegors Morozs – 18 Georgia (country) Tamaz Pertia

European record

SeasonCompetitionRoundCountryOpponentHomeAwayAggregate
1992–93UEFA Champions LeagueFaroe IslandsKÍ Klaksvík3–03–16–1
1PolandLech Poznań0–00–20–2
1993–94UEFA Champions LeaguePRSloveniaOlimpija Ljubljana0–11–01–1 (11–10 p)
1RussiaSpartak Moskva0–50–40–9
1994–95UEFA CupPrRScotlandAberdeen0–01–11–1 (a)
1ItalyNapoli0–10–20–3
1995–96UEFA CupPrRSloveniaMaribor0–21–01–2
1996–97UEFA CupPrRWalesNewtown3–04–17–1
QRSwedenMalmö FF1–10–31–4
1997–98UEFA Champions League1QRMaltaValletta2–00–12–1
2QRSpainBarcelona0–12–32–4
1997–98UEFA Cup1SpainReal Valladolid1–00–21–2
1998–99UEFA Champions League1QRBelarusDinamo Minsk0–02–12–1
2QRItalyInternazionale1–30–41–7
1998–99UEFA Cup1RussiaDynamo Moscow2–32–24–5
1999–00UEFA Champions League1QRLuxembourgJeunesse Esch8–02–010–0
2QRRomaniaRapid București2–13–35–4
3QREnglandChelsea0–00–30–3
1999–00UEFA Cup1PolandWidzew Łódź1–00–21–2
2000–01UEFA Champions League1QRAzerbaijanShamkir FK2–11–43–5
2001–02UEFA Champions League1QRLuxembourgF91 Dudelange0–16–16–2
2QRPolandWisła Kraków1–20–11–3
2002–03UEFA Champions League1QRWalesBarry Town5–01–06–0
2QRBulgariaLevski Sofia0–00–20–2
2003–04UEFA Champions League1QRMaltaSliema Wanderers3–10–23–3 (a)
2004–05UEFA Champions League1QRWalesRhyl4–03–17–1
2QRTurkeyTrabzonspor0–31–11–4
2005–06UEFA Champions League1QRNorth MacedoniaFK Rabotnički1–00–61–6
2006–07UEFA Cup1QRLuxembourgJeunesse Esch3–02–05–0
2QRNorwayMolde1–20–01–2
2007–08UEFA Cup1QRBelarusDinamo Minsk0–21–11–3
2009–10UEFA Europa League2QRRepublic of IrelandDerry City1–10–11–2
2010–11UEFA Europa League1QRNorthern IrelandPortadown0–11–11–2
2011–12UEFA Champions League2QRPolandWisła Kraków0–10–20–3
2012–13UEFA Europa League2QRCroatiaHajduk Split1–00–21–2
2013–14UEFA Europa League1QRMoldovaTiraspol0–11–01–1 (4–2 p.)
2QRCzech RepublicSlovan Liberec2–10–12–2 (a)
2015–16UEFA Europa League1QRRepublic of IrelandSt Patrick's Athletic2–12–04–1
2QRHungaryDebrecen2–22–94–11

*Skonto FC were disqualified by UEFA due to long-term debts, not cleared in the restricted term

UEFA Team ranking 2014–15

RankCountryTeamPoints
341MontenegroFK Zeta3.125
342IcelandStjarnan3.100
343LatviaSkonto FC3.100
344LatviaFK Liepājas Metalurgs3.100
345WalesBangor City3.075

See also

External links

  • (in Latvian, English, and Russian) (archived 22 April 2003)
  • (in Latvian)
  • (in Latvian)