An annular solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Tuesday, June 21, 2039, with a magnitude of 0.9454. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 2 days after apogee (on June 19, 2039, at 16:55 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be smaller.

Annularity will be visible from parts of Alaska, northern Canada, Greenland, Norway, Sweden, southern Finland, Estonia, Latvia, northeastern Lithuania, western Russia, and Belarus. A partial eclipse will be visible for parts of Hawaii, North America, Europe, Northwest Africa, and northern Russia.

This eclipse will start only a few hours after the northern solstice and most of the path will go across areas with midnight sun. For mainland Norway, Sweden and Belarus, it will be the first central solar eclipse since June 1954.

Images

Animated path

Eclipse timing

Places experiencing annular eclipse

Solar Eclipse of June 21, 2039(Local Times)
Country or territoryCity or placeStart of partial eclipseStart of annular eclipseMaximum eclipseEnd of annular eclipseEnd of partial eclipseDuration of annularity (min:s)Duration of eclipse (hr:min)Maximum coverage
United StatesUnalaska07:14:1208:12:2408:13:2908:14:3409:16:532:102:0388.50%
United StatesAnchorage07:19:1108:22:1708:24:0508:25:2309:33:413:362:1589.06%
United StatesFairbanks07:25:2808:29:3808:31:3108:33:2509:41:533:472:1689.15%
CanadaAklavik09:31:3010:40:1610:40:5110:41:2711:54:171:112:2389.40%
CanadaTuktoyaktuk09:34:0910:42:5010:43:5710:45:0211:57:332:122:2389.43%
CanadaEureka11:06:2012:16:4912:18:5012:20:5213:31:404:032:2589.52%
GreenlandDanmarkshavn16:35:2917:44:2617:46:2517:48:2518:55:013:592:2089.30%
NorwayMo i Rana19:02:1920:05:3520:07:2020:09:0421:09:073:292:0788.75%
NorwayLeirfjord19:02:4520:06:0620:08:0020:09:5321:09:553:472:0788.76%
NorwaySandnessjøen19:02:4920:06:1320:08:0820:10:0221:10:063:492:0788.76%
NorwayLevanger19:07:0520:11:2620:12:1920:13:1321:13:571:472:0788.73%
SwedenÖstersund19:08:0820:10:5020:12:3020:14:1021:13:223:202:0588.65%
SwedenSundsvall19:09:2620:11:1120:13:0120:14:5121:13:133:402:0488.58%
EstoniaNarva20:12:4221:11:5721:13:1121:14:2622:10:442:291:5888.29%
FinlandHelsinki20:12:1121:11:5221:13:3421:15:1622:11:513:242:0088.37%
EstoniaKohtla-Järve20:12:5421:12:0621:13:3621:15:0722:11:183:011:5888.31%
FinlandEspoo20:12:1121:11:5421:13:3821:15:2222:11:593:282:0088.38%
EstoniaTallinn20:13:2521:12:5021:14:4121:16:3122:12:483:411:5988.35%
EstoniaTartu20:14:4021:13:2521:15:1421:17:0322:12:443:381:5888.28%
LatviaGulbene20:16:3221:14:5921:16:4821:18:3722:12:49 (sunset)3:381:5688.24%
RussiaSmolensk20:18:1821:15:0221:16:5221:18:4221:33:14 (sunset)3:401:1588.05%
LatviaValmiera20:16:2021:15:1321:16:5821:18:4422:14:273:311:5888.28%
EstoniaKuressaare20:15:5221:15:5321:17:1921:18:4622:15:292:532:0088.36%
BelarusVitebsk20:18:2521:15:4021:17:2821:19:1521:43:35 (sunset)3:351:2588.10%
BelarusPolotsk20:18:2921:16:1121:17:5421:19:3621:51:21 (sunset)3:251:3388.14%
LatviaRiga20:17:3721:17:1121:18:2321:19:3622:15:552:251:5888.28%
LatviaDaugavpils20:18:3821:17:1421:18:3721:20:0022:03:18 (sunset)2:461:4588.20%
BelarusMogilev20:20:1421:17:2821:18:5521:20:2221:34:06 (sunset)2:541:1488.05%
LatviaJelgava20:18:1221:18:1821:18:5921:19:4022:16:281:222:0288.28%
BelarusBarysaw20:20:2821:18:3821:19:3621:20:3521:43:31 (sunset)1:571:2388.10%
References:

Places experiencing partial eclipse

Solar Eclipse of June 21, 2039(Local Times)
Country or territoryCity or placeStart of partial eclipseMaximum eclipseEnd of partial eclipseDuration of eclipse (hr:min)Maximum coverage
United StatesAdak06:27:17 (sunrise)07:14:4408:14:541:4885.39%
CanadaInuvik09:31:5310:41:3211:55:142:2389.27%
GreenlandQaanaaq15:11:3916:26:1217:40:162:2987.21%
GreenlandPituffik13:11:3814:26:4815:41:232:3085.32%
FinlandRovaniemi20:01:1921:03:5422:03:462:0285.30%
FinlandKemi20:02:4821:05:2822:05:192:0386.43%
RussiaMoscow20:14:3821:08:0821:17:59 (sunset)1:0383.10%
IcelandReykjavík16:56:2418:09:5019:18:212:2270.63%
Faroe IslandsTórshavn18:07:3719:17:0020:21:402:1476.37%
SwedenStockholm19:14:4820:17:3121:16:432:0288.34%
NorwayOslo19:14:1720:18:5121:19:312:0585.01%
LatviaVentspils20:17:2921:18:5622:16:592:0088.24%
LatviaLiepāja20:19:0421:20:2522:18:181:5987.25%
BelarusMinsk20:21:1721:20:3221:45:13 (sunset)1:2487.91%
LithuaniaVilnius20:20:5221:20:4721:59:33 (sunset)1:3987.61%
DenmarkCopenhagen19:21:5820:24:5821:23:592:0280.52%
UkraineRivne20:26:3921:25:1321:31:06 (sunset)1:0483.24%
PolandWarsaw19:26:0420:26:1021:01:05 (sunset)1:3581.77%
GermanyBerlin19:27:2920:29:1821:27:062:0076.36%
Czech RepublicPrague19:31:2920:32:1321:15:39 (sunset)1:4473.28%
NetherlandsAmsterdam19:28:4820:32:2621:31:282:0369.22%
IrelandDublin18:26:0619:32:4120:33:552:0861.59%
HungaryBudapest19:34:1820:33:0920:44:38 (sunset)1:1072.75%
SlovakiaBratislava19:33:5620:33:2420:55:26 (sunset)1:2272.26%
AustriaVienna19:34:0620:33:4320:58:38 (sunset)1:2571.74%
BelgiumBrussels19:31:4920:34:5621:33:232:0266.11%
United KingdomLondon18:30:3719:34:5920:34:242:0463.45%
CroatiaZagreb19:38:1320:36:5420:49:42 (sunset)1:1167.21%
FranceParis19:35:5520:38:3021:36:182:0060.78%
ItalyRome19:46:1520:43:3220:48:44 (sunset)1:0256.78%
References:

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.

June 21, 2039 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact2039 June 21 at 14:36:23.7 UTC
First Umbral External Contact2039 June 21 at 16:03:44.2 UTC
First Central Line2039 June 21 at 16:07:35.0 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact2039 June 21 at 16:11:35.6 UTC
Greatest Eclipse2039 June 21 at 17:12:53.8 UTC
Greatest Duration2039 June 21 at 17:13:03.9 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction2039 June 21 at 17:22:29.4 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction2039 June 21 at 17:22:39.0 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact2039 June 21 at 18:14:06.4 UTC
Last Central Line2039 June 21 at 18:18:06.0 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact2039 June 21 at 18:21:55.6 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact2039 June 21 at 19:49:17.2 UTC
June 21, 2039 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude0.94542
Eclipse Obscuration0.89382
Gamma0.83117
Sun Right Ascension06h00m54.5s
Sun Declination+23°26'03.6"
Sun Semi-Diameter15'44.3"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.7"
Moon Right Ascension06h00m35.3s
Moon Declination+24°10'44.9"
Moon Semi-Diameter14'45.6"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°54'10.2"
ΔT78.3 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of June 2039
June 6 Descending node (full moon)June 21 Ascending node (new moon)
Partial lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 121Annular solar eclipse Solar Saros 147

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 2039

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 147

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2036–2039

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.

The partial solar eclipses on February 27, 2036 and August 21, 2036 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2036 to 2039
Ascending nodeDescending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
117July 23, 2036 Partial−1.425122January 16, 2037 Partial1.1477
127July 13, 2037 Total−0.7246132January 5, 2038 Annular0.4169
137July 2, 2038 Annular0.0398142December 26, 2038 Total−0.2881
147June 21, 2039 Annular0.8312152December 15, 2039 Total−0.9458

Saros 147

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 147, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 80 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on October 12, 1624. It contains annular eclipses from May 31, 2003 through July 31, 2706. There are no hybrid or total eclipses in this set. The series ends at member 80 as a partial eclipse on February 24, 3049. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 38 at 9 minutes, 41 seconds on November 21, 2291. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.

Series members 11–32 occur between 1801 and 2200:
111213
January 30, 1805February 11, 1823February 21, 1841
141516
March 4, 1859March 15, 1877March 26, 1895
171819
April 6, 1913April 18, 1931April 28, 1949
202122
May 9, 1967May 19, 1985May 31, 2003
232425
June 10, 2021June 21, 2039July 1, 2057
262728
July 13, 2075July 23, 2093August 4, 2111
293031
August 15, 2129August 26, 2147September 5, 2165
32
September 16, 2183

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

21 eclipse events between June 21, 1982 and June 21, 2058
June 21April 8–9January 26November 13–14September 1–2
117119121123125
June 21, 1982April 9, 1986January 26, 1990November 13, 1993September 2, 1997
127129131133135
June 21, 2001April 8, 2005January 26, 2009November 13, 2012September 1, 2016
137139141143145
June 21, 2020April 8, 2024January 26, 2028November 14, 2031September 2, 2035
147149151153155
June 21, 2039April 9, 2043January 26, 2047November 14, 2050September 2, 2054
157
June 21, 2058

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
April 4, 1810 (Saros 126)March 4, 1821 (Saros 127)February 1, 1832 (Saros 128)December 31, 1842 (Saros 129)November 30, 1853 (Saros 130)
October 30, 1864 (Saros 131)September 29, 1875 (Saros 132)August 29, 1886 (Saros 133)July 29, 1897 (Saros 134)June 28, 1908 (Saros 135)
May 29, 1919 (Saros 136)April 28, 1930 (Saros 137)March 27, 1941 (Saros 138)February 25, 1952 (Saros 139)January 25, 1963 (Saros 140)
December 24, 1973 (Saros 141)November 22, 1984 (Saros 142)October 24, 1995 (Saros 143)September 22, 2006 (Saros 144)August 21, 2017 (Saros 145)
July 22, 2028 (Saros 146)June 21, 2039 (Saros 147)May 20, 2050 (Saros 148)April 20, 2061 (Saros 149)March 19, 2072 (Saros 150)
February 16, 2083 (Saros 151)January 16, 2094 (Saros 152)December 17, 2104 (Saros 153)November 16, 2115 (Saros 154)October 16, 2126 (Saros 155)
September 15, 2137 (Saros 156)August 14, 2148 (Saros 157)July 15, 2159 (Saros 158)June 14, 2170 (Saros 159)May 13, 2181 (Saros 160)
April 12, 2192 (Saros 161)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
November 29, 1807 (Saros 139)November 9, 1836 (Saros 140)October 19, 1865 (Saros 141)
September 29, 1894 (Saros 142)September 10, 1923 (Saros 143)August 20, 1952 (Saros 144)
July 31, 1981 (Saros 145)July 11, 2010 (Saros 146)June 21, 2039 (Saros 147)
May 31, 2068 (Saros 148)May 11, 2097 (Saros 149)April 22, 2126 (Saros 150)
April 2, 2155 (Saros 151)March 12, 2184 (Saros 152)

External links